Ngethuba lokwakheka nokusabalaliswa kobuKristu, kwavela amaninzi amaninzi eembali-mlando, okwenza igalelo elikhulu kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Phakathi kwabo, umntu unokukwazi ukwahlula umpostile uPawulos, apho abaphengululi abaninzi benkolo baphathwa ngokungafaniyo.
Ngubani umpostile uPawulos, yintoni eyaziwayo?
Omnye wabashumayeli ababalaseleyo bamaKristu wayengumpostile uPawulos. Wathatha inxaxheba ekubhalweni kweTestamente eNtsha. Kwiminyaka emininzi, igama lompostile uPawulos laliyimibhikano yokulwa nobuhedeni. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba impembelelo yakhe kwimfundiso yobuKristu yayinempumelelo. Umpostile Oyingcwele uPawulos waphumelela kwimpumelelo yakhe emsebenzini wezithunywa zevangeli. "Iincwadana" zakhe zaba yintloko yokubhala iTestamente Elisha. Kukholelwa ukuba uPawulos wabhala malunga neencwadi ezili-14.
Uphi umPawulos uPawulos owazalwa?
Ngokomthombo okhoyo, ungcwele wazalwa e-Asia Minor (iTurkey yanamhlanje) kwisixeko saseTarsu ngekhulu le-1 AD. kwintsapho enokwenza kakuhle. Ekuzalweni, umpostile wamva wathola igama uSawule. Umpostile uPawulos, oye wafundwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngabaphengululi, wayengumFarisi, kwaye wakhuliswa kwimimandla engqongqo yokholo lwamaYuda. Abazali bakholelwa ukuba unyana uya kuba ngumfundisi-wezenkolo, ngoko wathunyelwa eYerusalem.
Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukuba umpostile uPawulos wayenabemi bobuRoma, obanikezela ngamalungelo amaninzi, umzekelo, umntu akanakudityaniswa kuze kube yinkantolo ithola ityala. Ummi waseRoma wakhululwa kwizigwebo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezazihlazo, kunye nesigwebo sokufa esonakele, umzekelo, ukubethela. Ubumi bobuRoma bekwaqwalaselwa xa umpostile uPawulos ebulawa.
Umpostile uPawulos - Ubomi
Kuye kwathiwa ukuba uSawule wazalwa kwintsapho ecebileyo, ngenxa yokuba uyise nonina babenakho ukumnika imfundo efanelekileyo. Umfana wayesazi iTorah kwaye wayesazi ukuyichazela. Ngokweenkcukacha ezikhoyo, wayeyinxalenye yeSanhedrin yendawo, iziko eliphakamileyo lezenkolo elingenza izilingo zabantu. Kuloo ndawo uSawule waqala ukuhlangana namaKristu ayeyiintshaba zabaFarisi. Umpostile wexesha elizayo wavuma ukuba amakholwa amaninzi phantsi kwemiyalelo yakhe ayevalelwe aze abulawe. Enye yeentambo ezidumileyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kukaSawule kwakukhishwe ngamatye eSt Stephen.
Abaninzi banomdla kwindlela uPawulos abe ngumpostile ngayo, kwaye ngoku kuzalwa kwakhona kukho ibali elinye. USawule, kunye namaKristu entolongweni, waya eDamasko ukufumana isijeziso. Endleleni, weva ilizwi livela ezulwini, wambiza ngegama waza wabuza isizathu sokuba umxoshe. Ngokwesiko, uYesu Kristu wathetha noYesu kuSawule. Emva koko, le ndoda yahamba imfama iintsuku ezintathu, kwaye iDamasko umKristu uAnanias yamnceda ukuba abuyiselwe. Oku kwenza uSawule wakholwa eNkosini waza waba ngumshumayeli.
Umpostile uPawulos, njengomzekelo wabavangeli bevangeli, uyaziwa ngenxa yeengxabano kunye nomnye wabancedisi bakaKristu abakhulu-umpostile uPetros, owathi wamshumayeza ngokushumayela ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ezama ukuvusa uvelwano phakathi kweeNtlanga kwaye angazange ahlasele amanye amakholwa. Abaphengululi abaninzi bezenkolo bathi uPawulos wayezijonga njengomfundi ngenxa yokuba wayesazi kakuhle iTorah kunye nokushumayela kwakhe kwakubonise ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko wayebizwa ngokuba ngu "mpostile weentlanga." Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uPetros akazange aphikisana noPawulos kwaye waqonda ukuba wayekunene, ngakumbi wayesazi into enjalo njengobuzenzisi.
Umpostile uPawulos wafa njani?
Ngaloo mihla, amahedeni ayatshutshisa amaKristu, ngokukodwa abavakalisi bokholo kwaye bajongana nabo ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngomsebenzi wakhe umpostile uPawulos wenza inani elikhulu leentshaba phakathi kwamaYuda. Waqala wabanjwa waza wathunyelwa eRoma, kodwa apho wakhululwa. Ibali lokuba ibhola labulawa njani ngumpostile uPawulos liqala ngenyaniso yokuba waguqula amabhinqa amabini kaKumkani uNero ebuKristwini, owenqaba ukubandakanya izinto zokuzonwabisa ngokwenyama naye. Umlawuli waba nomsindo waza wayala ukuba kubanjwe umpostile. Ngokomyalelo wombusi uPawulos wayinqunyulwa intloko.
Uphi umPostile uPawulos wangcwatyelwa?
Endaweni apho ingcwele yenziwa khona kwaye yangcwatyelwa, kwakhiwa ithempile, ebizwa ngokuba yiSan Paolo-fiori-le-Mura. Ubhekwa njengenye yezona nkcazo ezinkulu zecawa. Ngomhla wememori kaPawulos ngowama-2009, uPapa wathi isifundo sezesayensi sarcophagus senziwa, esasiphantsi kwesibingelelo secawa. Iingcamango zazifakazela ukuba umpostile uPawulos waseBhayibhileni wangcwatyelwa khona. Upapa uthe xa lonke uphando lugqityiwe, i-sarcophagus iya kufumaneka kunqulo lwamakholwa.
Umpostile uPawulos - Umthandazo
Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe, ongcwele, nangona ebomini bakhe, wamkela eNkosini isipho esinika ithuba lokuphilisa abantu abagulayo. Emva kokufa kwakhe, umthandazo wakhe waqala, owathi, ngokutsho kwezingqinisiso, waphilisa inani elikhulu labantu abavela kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nokufa. Umpostile uPawulos ukhankanywe eBhayibhileni kwaye amandla akhe akwazi ukuqinisa ukholo kumntu aze amkhokele kumendo wobulungisa. Umthandazo othembekileyo uya kunceda ukukhusela izilingo zamademon. Ababingeleli bakholelwa ukuba nasiphi na isikhalazo esivela entliziyweni ecocekileyo siya kuvakala ngcwele.