Ulwaphulo lomhlaza

Ukuxhatshazwa kwezidakamizwa kwenzeka xa umntu ephuhlise iimpendulo zokuzivikela komzimba kwisinye okanye ezinye izixhobo zesilwanyana. Iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa njenge-urticaria engenabungozi, eyayilala emva kweeyure eziliqela kwaye ibonakaliswe yindawo encinci, kodwa ingaba yimeko ebi kakhulu, isongela ubomi besigulane. Ngokomzekelo, i-laryngeal edema, i-bronchospasm kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ekungabikho kwonyango lwexesha elifanelekileyo likhokelela ekubeni ukufa.

Iimbangela zeziyobisi zokungabikho komzimba

Njengomthetho, ukunyuka kwamayeza kuphuhliswe kulabo abanomdla wokuzimela. Inyaniso kukuba ukunyamezela ngokuqhelekileyo kubonwa njengento engapheliyo yokuphendula umzimba kwisisombululo. Ukungakhuselekanga kuthatha "intshaba", nangona ithe yangena emzimbeni ukuseka umsebenzi - umzekelo, i-antibiotics yokutshatyalaliswa kweebhaktheriya. Ukuze ugweme ukudideka okunjalo, kukho intsimbi ekhethekileyo emzimbeni othi "ufundisa" amangqamuzana omzimba ukuba ahlukanise oko kufuneke kubhujiswe (umzekelo, iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya), kodwa oko kunenzuzo kumzimba kwaye akufuneki ukutshatyalaliswa. Xa inkqubo "yokufunda" ihluleka okanye akukho ulwazi olunganeleyo (ngenxa yezizathu zofuzo), izifo ezizimelayo okanye izimpembelelo ezithintekayo zenzeka.

Esinye isizathu sokusetyenziswa kwesichengululo sokungabikho komzimba kuyingozi. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwezinto ezisemzimbeni lufikelela kumda (kwaye oku kungenziwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye ngenxa yomsebenzi ongekhoyo "ococa" womzimba - izintso nesibindi), ngoko ngokoqobo, umzimba ngokwawo uqala ukulwa nomlinganiselo omkhulu wezinto zangaphandle.

Ziyintoni na izidakamizwa zonyango?

Iimpawu zezilwanyana zonyango zizonke, kwaye zingabalwa ngexesha lophuhliso:

1. Ngokukhawuleza. I-Anaphylaxis yindlela yokuziphendulela ngokukhawuleza komzimba kwintlobo yangaphandle, ikhula phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-30. Ubonakaliswe kukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo ezininzi zomzimba, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo udibanisa iimpawu eziliqela: i-bronchospasm, i-pruritus, i-laryngeal i-edema, i-edema ye-Quincke, i-urticaria, njl. Kwakhona, ukungabikho komzimba okwenzeka kwimimiselo yokuqala emva kokuba kuthathe imithi ingabonakalisa ifom elula ngokubonakalisa uphawu olulodwa: ukucheka, urticaria, okanye i-edema yeQuincke.
2. Ukukhawuleza ukunyuka kwamanzi. Iindlovu ezenzeka kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuthatha iyeza zingakhokelwa ngu-Quincke's edema kunye ne-urticaria: oku kubonakaliswa ngokugqithisileyo kweziyobisi.
3. Ukupheliswa kwamanzi. Ingabonakala emva kweentsuku emva kokuthabatha amayeza, ngoko akulula ukufumana isizathu sokwenza umonakalo kwiimeko ezinjalo. Iziganeko ezikhoyo apha ziyi-fever drug kunye ne-korepobodnoy.

Ukuxilongwa kwezidakamizwa

Ukuxilongwa, uhlalutyo lwebhubhoratri lwezilwanyana zokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa lisetyenziswe, olubandakanya indawo ezininzi zophando:

1. Ukuvavanywa kwenkqubo yokuzivikela omzimba ngokuza kubalamli be-inflammation.
2. Ukumisela ukuvimba ukufuduka kwama-leukocytes.
3. Khangela i-immunoglobulin E (ethile).
4. Ukuvavanywa kwegrgrulation of cells.

Ezi nkcukacha ziyafumaneka ngokunikela ngegazi kwi-vein. Baya kunceda ukufumana ugqirha ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane zomzimba ezenzeka emzimbeni ukwenzela ukuba ziqinisekise okanye zingavumelani nokugula.

Indlela yokunyanga utywala?

Unyango lweziyobisi ezithintekayo zifumaneka kwiindlela ezintathu: uncedo lokuqala, uhlambulule umzimba kwaye uthatha i-antihistamines kunye nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuzivikela.

Amachiza ekudleni

Ngempendulo enamandla, njengesixhobo sokuqala, isigulane senziwa ngamalungiselelo e-corticosteroid, umlinganiselo wokulawulwa kwawo kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wobuchule bokusingqongileyo. Njengomthetho, asebenziswanga ixesha elide, ngenxa yokuba izilonda ze-adrenal ziyaqwalasela amayeza anjalo. Ngaloo nto, isigulane senziwa i-antihistamines kunye ne-calcium gluconate ngobuninzi, ukunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-vascular kunye nokunciphisa izinga le-histamine.

Emva koko, isigulane sidla ukuba sithathe i-antihistamines imihla nganye ngenyanga. Xa zibuya kwakhona, ezinye iingcali zithatha isigqibo sokutshintshela indlela yokuzivikela ngokuxhomekeka kwi-immunocorrectors, ezilawulwa nge-intramuscularly ngokwekimu nganye.

Ukutya ukutya kweziyobisi

Ngalesi sikhathi ekudleni kwesigulane akufanele kubekho izithako ezibukhali, ezinamanzi, ezinamanzi kunye nezikrakra: ngokufanelekileyo kukho iisobho ezilula, imifuno ephekiweyo kunye nenyama (yenkomo).