Iifowuni zefowuni

Namhlanje, izinto ezihlukahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle kwizakhiwo. Ekuqaleni, kwakusetyenziswe ilitye lendalo kuphela, kwaye abantu ababutyebi kuphela banokukwazi ukuhlobisa indlu ngegranite, marble, porphyry okanye olunye uhlobo lwamatye . Emva kwexesha, xa kwakhiwa i-porcelain, isakhiwo "isimboli" saye sahlala ixesha elide. Oku bekubangelwa ukusebenza kwayo ephezulu ngeendleko eziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqulunqwa kweetereyile zomhlaba, zonke iinguqulelo zitshintshile, njengoko ziba yinto ejongene nayo yonke indawo.

Iifowuni ze-facade zingathatha iifom ezininzi. Ingenziwa ngamatye okwenyama okanye isitena, makube nokulinganisa ngobuchule kwezi zinto, kwaye unemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemifanekiso. Ngelo xesha, iindleko zeetayili ngumyalelo wobukhulu obuphantsi kwezinto ezixelisayo.

Enye inzuzo yamatyela e-facade yinto eyenzayo. Inokuthenjwa ngokukhusela isakhiwo kuzo zonke iziphumo zendalo: umswakama, i-ultraviolet, utshintsho lweqondo lokushisa, ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemonakalo. Kwaye ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe buvumela ukuba udibanise ukufudumala kwindlu kunye nebhekiselelo yayo, ukuba usebenzisa iipaneli (i-thermopanels) endaweni yeetayili ze-facade.

Iintlobo zeetayili zefowade

1. I-tile ye-facade eyenziwe ngamatye enyama abonakalayo kwaye ayomelele, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo libiza kakhulu. Ukongezelela, ilitye linobunzima obukhulu, obangela ubunzima obongezelelweyo ekufakweni. Xa ukulungiswa kwesolayili kunzima kakhulu ukufumana itayile efana nombala, kuba umzekelo welitye lendalo lihlukile.
2. Kwintliziyo yesityela se-facade, eyenziwe nge- porcelain , zixhobo zokwenza izinto (udongwe, i-spar, i-quartz). Esi sikheyili senziwe "phantsi kwelitye" kwaye sibonakala sifana nelitye lezendalo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lide lidlula iipropati zalo. Yomelele, ihlale ikhuselekile kwaye inganyangekiyo kumanzi kunye nefuthe lokushisa.
3. Ixabiso elincinci kakhulu namhlanje li-façade tile yikhonkrithi . Siyabulela iteknoloji yanamhlanje, iyakulinganisa nayiphi na impahla, ukusuka kwi-marble kuya kwizitena ezenziwe ngezandla. Umphezulu we-tile ye-konkrete ibonwe ngeepayipi ezikhethekileyo ezinxibayo. Kwiimigodi zolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukungabikho kweqabunga (kunye namaqabunga kunye ne-thaws elandelayo) kwaye ngenxa yoko - ubomi obuncinane bentsebenzo. Iitriki zekhonkrithi zinomqondo wokusebenzisa ukujongana nezakhiwo kwiimeko zezulu ezifudumeleyo, apho kungekho zintlukwano ezinkulu.
4. Iileyile zetriam zifakwe kwizinto ezifanayo njengezitena. Enyanisweni, ityitye yokuxelisa kwaye inokwenziwa kwayo, ubungqongileyo kunye neentlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo. Ukungalungi kweeramikhi ngamandla akhe amancinane, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nelitye loqobo. I-clinker façade tile, eyenziwa ngumqhubi omnye kwi-oven ngo-1200 ° C, unomlinganiselo omkhulu wokunyuka kwengubo.
5. I-agglomerate yileyiliti eyenziwe ngumxube wezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezinto zendalo ezenziwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo (okubizwa ngokuba yi-plasma-castu sintering). I-agglomerate inamandla kakhulu, ayifuni ukugcinwa okunzima kwaye iyatholakala nakweyiphi imifanekiso kunye nombala wepeyinti. Kwaye kuphela, mhlawumbi, ukungabi nalesi sakhiwo sokwakha ekwakhiweni kwexabiso eliphantsi kukuba awukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ophethe umthwalo, njengetena eliqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha, iileyili zilula ngakumbi kunezitena kunye nelitye lezendalo, ngoko ke ukungaphumeleli kwalo kunokutshilwa ngombono othile njengobungqina: ukufakela kwinqwelo ye-facade kulula kwaye kwenziwa emva kokugqitywa kwemisebenzi yokwakha
6. Izityela ze-facade zetsimbi zibonakala ziphezulu zijongene nesiseko sesimbi. Ezi zibophelelo ezinjalo zikulungele ukufakela, kwaye ngaphezu koko, ukugxininisa kwiprofayili ayikho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-teknoloji ye-facade emoyeni, kuba inika iindonga "ukuphefumla".