Isifo se-Hepatitis B ekhaya

Esi sifo kubangelwa intsholongwane evela kwintsapho ye hepadnaviruses, echaphazela ikakhulu isibindi somntu. Siza kuthetha ngeempawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-hepatitis b kule nqaku.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B

Le ntsholongwane imelana kakhulu nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo, oku:

• igcinwe iinyanga ezintathu kwiqondo lokushisa;
• ihlala ikhutshwe iminyaka engama-20;
• idlulisela ukubilisa ngeyure eli-1, kunye ne-chlorination - iiyure ezingama-2.

Ukukhubaza intsholongwane kwimizuzu emi-2 kunye ne-80% yotywala.

Usulelwe njani u-hepatitis B?

Kwizithuthi kunye nezigulane ezine-hepatitis B, intsholongwane iqulethwe kwigazi (ukuxinwa okuphezulu) kunye nezinye izixhobo zamanzi: i-saliva, i-sperm, ukukhulelwa kwesisu, isisu, umchamo, njl. Izindlela eziphambili zokudlulisa intsholongwane zilandelayo:

• indlela yesondo;
• ngendlela yasekhaya (usebenzisa iibhokhwe eziqhelekileyo, ithubhu, njl njl);
• ukwabelana ngesirinji;
• ukumpontshelwa igazi;
• ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zokuhlambalaza, iidrazi;
• ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzalwa ngexesha lokubeletha, njl.

Ngokubambisana, ngokubambisana, ukukrazula, ukukhwehlela, awukwazi ukufumana i-hepatitis B.

Iifom zesifo

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-hepatitis B:

1. I-Acute - inokukhula ngokukhawuleza emva kokusuleleka sulelo, kaninzi ibonisa uphawu oluphawulekayo. Phantse abantu abangama-90% abane-acute hepatitis B baphila emva kweenyanga ezimbini. Kwezinye iimeko, isifo sihlala singapheliyo.
2. Isifo esingapheliyo-sinokuthi senzeke ngokungabikho kwesigaba esibi. Le fom iqhubela phambili ngokuhamba kunye nezigaba zokukhushulwa nokukhula, kwaye iimpawu zingenakuchazwa okanye zingekho ixesha elide. Xa eso sifo siqhubeka, iimeko ezinzima zihlala zikhona (i- cirrhosis , insufficiency hepatic, umhlaza).

Iimpawu ze-hepatitis B:

• ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
• isicupunu, ukuhlanza, ukulahleka kwesidlo;
• ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
• intloko, intlungu yomzimba;
• Iphunga lempumlo, ukukhwehlela, umqala womqala.

Ixesha lokuxubusha (lingabonakaliyo) lisusela kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-180. Esi sifo sinokuvela ngexesha le-icteric, ebudeni apho kukho umnyama wamanzi, i-yellowing yesikhumba, iimbumba ze-mucous kunye ne-sclera yamehlo.

Unyango lwe-hepatitis B enzima

Njengomthetho, uhlobo olubi lwe-hepatitis B aludingi unyango lwe-anti-anti-virus, kodwa ludlula lunye kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8. Kuphela kwonyango lokulondolozwa (uphawu) olumiselweyo, oluqhelekileyo luqukethe ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza (nge-intravenously), anceda ukususa i-toxins emzimbeni. Kwakhiwa kwakhona i-hepatoprotectors, iivithamini, ukutya okukhethekileyo kunconywa.

Unyango lwe-hepatitis B engapheliyo

Unyango lwe-hepatitis engapheliyo yesibindi yenziwa ngexesha lokuphindaphinda kwintsholongwane, enokumiselwa ngokuqhuba uhlalutyo olukhethekileyo. Amachiza kunyango lwe-hepatitis B ziiyobisi ezinqanda i-anti-virus ezikhusela ukuzaliswa kwintsholongwane, ukukhuthaza amandla okukhusela eziphilayo kunye nokukhusela ukuvela kweengxaki. Ngokubanzi, i-interferon ye-alpha kunye ne-lamivudine zisetyenziswa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nezidakamizwa ezintsha ezisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-hepatitis B aziphilisi ngokupheleleyo eso sifo, kodwa kunciphise kakhulu impembelelo engafanelekanga yentsholongwane.

Njengomthetho, eso sifo siphathwe ekhaya sivakatye rhoqo ugqirha. Kubalulekile ukuhambelana nemithetho:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwemali enkulu yokwenza utywala ukuphelisa i-toxins nokukhusela ukungcola.
2. Ukuthotyelwa kokutya, ukulahla kotywala.
3. Ukuthintelwa komsebenzi.
4. Ukuphepha imisebenzi eyenza ukusabalala kwintsholongwane.
5. Unyango oluphuthumayo kugqirha ukuba iimpawu ezintsha okanye ukugqithisa kwimeko.