Ukusuleleka kwe-fungal yezikhonkwane kubizwa ngokuthi i-onychomycosis, echaphazela i-20% yabantu bonke iplanethi yethu.
Ukukhulelwa kwefayibusari yepiyileko kubonakala, njengommiselo, kwiindawo zoluntu:
- zokuhlambela;
- saunas;
- amachibi okubhukuda;
- ipaki, njl
Lapho kukho izikali zesikhumba ezichaphazelekayo yi-fungus, ukusuleleka kuya kwenzeka xa kunokwenzeka. Ama-Pathogens asinda kwindawo ephezulu yokufudumala, ukushisa okufudumele nokushisa. Ingozi ekhethekileyo kule ndawo ayinakuqulunqwa kweenkuni apho iifungus ihlala khona ngokwaneleyo.
Kwakhona i-fungus ingadluliselwa ngezinto zekhaya kwintsapho enye.
Abantu abane-immunity immununity, isifo sikashukela, ukusasazeka kwegazi, ukusuleleka kwi-HIV kunye neemeko zokuzikhusela nge-immunode.
Iintlobo zezifo zefungal of nails
Iingxube ezithintekayo zokusuleleka kwezipikili zingaba le fungi elandelayo:
- I-Dermatophytes yizona zigulo eziqhelekileyo.
- Trichophytosis.
- Microspores.
- Epidermophtia.
Iimpawu
Namhlanje kuyaziwa ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwetafile yesikhonkwane yi-fungus kusekondari, ngelixa usulelo oluphambili lwenzeka kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neengqungquthela (ukuba kukho imeko yokulimala kweepiki).
Xa kukho umonakalo, isicilisi sesilumko sitshintsha umbala, ibala elimhlophe okanye eliphuzi livela, ngoko liqala ukwahlukana, lenze isakhiwo esilahlekileyo kwaye sidibane. Ngaphambi kokuba isigaba sokutshatyalaliswa sandulelwe ngethuba elide lokuphuhliswa kwefungal, ngoko kufuneka liphathwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokufunyanwa.
Ukunyangwa kwezifo zefungal zezipikili
Izifo zefungal zezipikili zezandla ziphathwa njengezifo ezifayo zezikhonkwane zeenyawo: ukusetyenziswa kwonyango lwengingqi alusebenzi, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ioli igxininise kwi-nail. Ngenxa yale njongo, uluhlu lwesiseko kufuneka lususwe, apho kungagqithwanga khona isiguli. Ngesi sizathu, unyango lwendawo lusetyenziswa xa isifo sele sitshabalalise isitya sekhoboka.
Kwezinye iimeko, iziyobisi zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo:
- Ketoconazole. Ukusebenza kwi-50% yamatyala kwaye kuthathwa ixesha elide - ukususela kwiinyanga ezili-9 ukuya kunyaka.
- Griseofulvin. Isidakamizwa sasidala kakhulu - sasisetyenziswe kuqala njenge-agent engumenzi kwaye sinokusebenza kakuhle kwe-40%. Le pesenti yabantu abaphiliswayo, bayithatha imihla ngemihla ixesha elide.
- I-Terbinafine-isisombululo esisebenzisekayo kunamhlanje, sinika 90% amathuba okuphilisa i-fungus ye-nail. Kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-3 imihla ngemihla, kodwa umphumo ubonakala emva kweeveki ezingama-50 emva kokuphela kwekhosi yonyango.