Ikholomu ye-Vertebral kwimeko eqhelekileyo kufuneka ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukulinganisa komzimba. Ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, i-curvature iyenzeka kwaye i-scoliosis iyaqhubeka - iimpawu zolu luhlaza, ngelanga, azibonakali ngokukhawuleza. Ukugqithisa ugqirha kwidilesi zokuqala zesifo, xa i-asymmetry yomgudu ibonakala nakubonakala.
Iimpawu ze-colliosis yomlomo wesibeleko
Ifomu ejonganiselweyo yesifo ibonakaliswe ukufuduka kwe-vertebrae ye-2-3 ngokumalunga ne-axis yayo ukuya ngakwesobunxele okanye ekunene.
Ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi ye-colliosis yomlomo wesi-1-2 kwinqanaba alinakwizwi kakhulu, ngoko umntu akanakucingela malunga nokukhawulwa komlenze. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lokuhamba kwe-pathology, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- indawo engagqibekanga yentloko, ukufuduka kwayo kwicala lasekhohlo okanye langakwesokudla;
- ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathala;
- ukungcola;
- ukucinga ukuba enye indlebe iphezulu kunomnye;
- intloko;
- uxinzelelo lwengqondo okanye uxinzelelo;
- kunciphisa amandla okusebenza;
- i-asymmetry yamagxa;
- ubunzima, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukugxila ingqalelo.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zolu hlobo lwesifo, ukuchithwa kwamathambo enkayi, ukuguqulwa kwamalungu ebuso kwenzeka.
Iimpawu zesifuba sesikolo
Ukukhawulwa kwendawo yendawo ye-vertebrae yesi-7 kuya kufumaneka kwiindawo zokuqala zophuhliso.
Ngesifuba se-scoliosis ye-1-2 degrees, ezo zibonakaliso zeklinikhi ziyabonakala:
- ncinane;
- ukuphakama ezahlukeneyo kwamagxa;
- Isikhundla esingaqhelekanga (oblique) se-pelvis;
- umgca ongenagxininiso wesikhumba, intanyeni;
- ukucaphuka okukhulu.
Le miqondiso igcinwe kuyo nayiphi na indawo yomzimba, kodwa ibonakala kakuhle xa umntu eme.
Ukukhubazeka kwinqanaba le-thoracic yesigaba sesithathu kuhambelana nezifo ezinzulu kakhulu:
- ukubuthathaka kwezihlunu zesisu;
- i-rib-archs;
- icala kunye negalelo kwelinye icala eliphakamileyo;
- ukubunjwa kwe-hump;
- ukufuduka kwesisu kwangaphambili;
- ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezithintekayo zenkqubo ye-musculoskeletal (i- osteochondrosis , iinyawo eziphantsi).
Ingozi enkulu yoluhlobo lwesifo eso kukunyuka kokusebenza kwemiphunga kunye nentliziyo. Ngenxa yendawo engafanelekanga ye-vertebrae, bafake imithwalo yegazi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukugqithiswa okuqhubekayo kwintliziyo yesisu, ukuguqulwa kwegazi kwimiphunga.
Kunzima nakakhulu uhlobo oluxubileyo lwesifo, xa ukulinganisa kukwaphulwa ngokwengeziwe kumgangatho we-4 ne-5 vertebrae. Iimpawu zokunyanzeliswa kwe-cervicothoracic scoliosis ziquka zonke iimpawu ezidweliswe kuzo zombini iifom. Kule meko, ukujikeleza kwegazi kungekhona kwintliziyo kunye nemiphunga kuphela, kodwa kunye nengqondo ibuhlungu kakhulu, enokuphelelwa yindlala yomoya.
Iimpawu ze-lumbar scoliosis
Olu hlobo lovulo lomgudu lubonakala lubonakala kancinci, kuba ukufuduka kubakho kuphela kwinqanaba le-vertebrae yokuqala yokuqala.
Impawu zobungqina bekliniki:
- ilungiselelo elingaqhelekanga lamathambo e-pelvic (phantsi kwethambeka);
- i-hypertrophy yezinwele ezinqeni, inqeni ngakwesinye icala, ukungaphuhliswanga kwabo kwelinye;
- ezinyaweni ;
- ukunciphisa isantya sokunxele okanye sokunene;
- ukukhawuleza ngezihlandlo okanye ngokusisigxina.
Kwakhona, i-lumbar scoliosis ihamba kunye ne-pain syprome, enokuba yomelele ngexesha lokusebenza ngokulula, njengokuhamba, ukuhamba lula, ukunyuka nokuhla kwezitepsi.
Ingozi kakhulu le ndlela yokukhubazeka kwabasetyhini, ekubeni ukufuduka kwamathambo e-pelvic kubangela ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yenkqubo yokuzala. Nangona i-curvature encinane yomgudu kwindawo ye-pelvic ingakhokelela ekungabikho kwengxaki kunye neengxaki zokuzala umntwana.