I-oxygen metabolism ibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womntu. Ikhosi yayo eqhelekileyo inikezwa ngamaseli egazi abizwa ngokuba yi-erythrocyte, ngoko ke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ngokubaluleka kwayo ekuqhubeni uhlalutyo jikelele . Ukuphambuka kweziphumo ezivela kwizikhombisi ezisisiseko kubonisa izifo kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Ukunciphisa i-erythrocyte egazini-izizathu
Ukulinganisa kwenani lamacwecwe egazi lenziwa yindlela yokubala kwabo kwi-1 cubic millimeter. Kwindoda emdala, eli nani liqhelekileyo kwi-4 μl, i-1 μl, kubasetyhini aphantsi - umthamo oqhelekileyo we-erythrocyte uncitshiswa kwi-3.7-4.1 yezigidi kwi-1 μl.
Naluphina, nokuba yinto encinane, ukungathobelani kunye namanani asekelwe kubonisa ukuba emzimbeni kukho utshintsho oluthile. Ewe, ukuba loo nto, ngenxa yokuba igazi liyancitshiswa kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ukukhulelwa okude kulinde. Umzimba wesibhinzana ngeli xesha ligcina amanzi encinci, ngoko i-fluoid fluid iba yintlonelo encinci (ihlanjululwe). Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha ukuze uhlolisise kwaye uphando olongezelelweyo.
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyancipha zilandelayo:
- lahlekelwa yigazi;
- zonke iintlobo ze-anemia;
- ukusilela kwesinyithi;
- hemolysis;
- i-metastasis ngenxa yokukhula kweethambo ezimbi;
- i-hotbed ye-inflammation engapheliyo emzimbeni;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi (ukuqokelela kwamanzi amaninzi kunye nama membranes);
- leukemia ;
- myeloma.
I-erythrocytes egazini iyancipha - unyango
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuseka isifo esibangela ukuphambuka komxholo weeseli zegazi kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo.
Kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo zesifo esithathelwanayo okanye sisifo se-viral, unyango olufanelekileyo kunye ne-vitamins kunye ne-immunostimulants.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi, njengomthetho, uphathwe ngamalungiselelo edayiretic of origin or synthetic origin. Ukutya okukhethekileyo kunokumiselwa kunye nokuthintela kwemveliso ebamba amanzi kwiifom.
Emva kokulahleka kwegazi, iimanyathelo ezongxamiseko zithathwa ukubuyisela ukubunjwa kunye nobungakanani bemithombo yamanzi.
Iintsholongwane eziseleyo zixhomekeke kuphando olunzulu nangakumbi, kwaye unyango lufanele lwenziwe phantsi kolawulo lweengcali, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisigulana. Ingakumbi ixhala ngezifo ze-ecological and conditions of anemic, ezibangelwa yimiphumo eyingozi.