Ukutyhelwa kwesetyhefu kukubangelwa yi-ingress emzimbeni wezinto ezinobuthi ezinokutya okanye eziveliswe ngama-bhakteria. Namhlanje, makhe sithethe malunga naziphi iimpawu ezibangelwa ukutyhelwa kokutya kunye nento enokukwenziwa xa kuba yinto embi kuwe okanye abathandekayo bakho.
Ungayiqonda njani inetyhefu?
Impawu zokuqala zesifo sobutyhefu, njengomthetho, zivela kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokungena kokutya okungcolileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukukhathazeka kunye nesicupunu sinokubonakala njengemizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-20, kwaye iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba i-toxin okanye ibhaktheriya ingene emzimbeni.
Utyhefu lokutya luhamba kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- iincampu kwisisu;
- isifo sohudo;
- buthathaka;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- sihlalo ngegazi.
Ukutyhefu kokutya okunobungozi kubonakaliswe yimpawu ezilandelayo: i-pulse yesigulane ihamba ngokukhawuleza, intliziyo iqala ukubetha ngokungaqhelekanga, ubuso buba bubala, umbala womlomo utshintsha. Le meko ixineke ngeengxaki ezichazwe ngasentla. Ukuba utyhefu lubangelwa i-pathogen ye-botulism, ngoko umbono ophazamisayo kunye ne-spasm ye-airways. Olu hlobo lobutyhefu luyingozi kakhulu, kuba intonga iyathintela inkqubo ye-nervous.
Ngaba ndifuna ukubiza udokotela?
Ubunyovu obulula kumntu omdala onempilo kwenzeka emva kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwe-3 kwaye alubandakanyi naziphi na iingxaki.
Biza i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zokutya zetyhefu zibhalwe, kufuneka ukuba:
- isiguli - umntwana okanye owesifazane okhulelweyo;
- isigulane sisifo se-HIV okanye sesandula ukufumana unyango lomhlaza;
- utyhefu ngefungi;
- ukungonakaliswa kwimeko;
- kukho ukukrokra kwe-botulism (ukuphefumula okufutshane, amabala phambi kwamehlo).
Indlela yokwenza ngetyhefu?
Uncedo lokuqala kumntu onetyhefu luquka ukuhlamba isisu. Ukwenza oku, uphuze umthamo omkhulu wamanzi, uze wenze ukuhlanza, ucinezele kwingcambu yolwimi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngetyhefu, i-gag reflex isebenza ngaphandle kokuvuselela.
Emva kokuhlamba isisu, ukuphumla, ukusela kakhulu kunye nokutya okuncinciweyo kunconywa. Thatha unyango lohudo alukhuthazwayo - luya kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweetekisi emzimbeni.
Kunokuba uhlambe isisu?
Iindlela eziphambili zokugaya isisu zi:
- amanzi kunye nekhabhoni etyunjweyo (i-3 - 6 iipilisi nge-2 - 3 l); Ilahleko libopha i-toxins kunye ne-microbes, ize iwasuse emzimbeni;
- i-permanganate ye-potassium - emanzini amancinci i-potassium permanganate kwisilinganiso se-1000: 1, kwaye uluhluze utywala olusiphumo nge-blotter;
- amanzi anetyuwa (ama-5 - 9 ilitha 2 - 3 iipunipoyi ezine-slide).
Umbane oza kuhlamba ngesisu kufuneka ufudumele-35 - 37 ° C. Oku kunciphisa isisu se-intestinal peristalsis, ukuthintela i-toxin ekuqhubekeni phambili kunye nephepha lesisu.
Unokukunceda njani umntwana?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zokutya kotyhefu kubantwana zifana nalabo abadala. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhubazeka okungapheli komntwana kunomdla kakhulu kwiibhox, ngoko kubantwana abetyhefu kwenzeka kaninzi.
Abantwana bahlamba isisu ngokucwangcisa isicatshulwa ngasentla, baze banike umbane osebenzayo (kwi-1 kg yomzimba 1 tablet). Ukuba umntwana akave egule, kodwa isisu sibuhlungu, kwaye ukususela kumzuzu wokuthatha
Kubalulekile ukunika umntwanakho amandla amaninzi okuphepha ukukhulelwa kwamanzi. Ukwenza oku, hlambela kumpompo wamanzi onetyuwa, i-soda, i-potassium kunye ne-glucose. Ezi mali zidayiswa nakwephi na ikhemisi. Phuza ukunika umntwana i-teaspoonful imizuzu emihlanu. I-1 kg yesisindo somzimba udinga i-100 - 200 ml yesisombululo. Awukwazi ukusela ngexesha lotyhefu, itiye, i-sodas, ubisi. Kwakhona, akunconywa ukuba adle iimveliso ezibangela ukuguquka: ukhukhamba, israyi, i-sauerkraut, iimbotyi, i-mandarins, imifino, iidiya, ii-oranges, i-plums, isinkwa esimnyama.