I-urticaria yindlela ebonakalayo yokunyuka komzimba, ebonakaliswa ngokubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba (ngamanye amaxesha kwiimbrane ezinqamlekileyo) ze-blister ezibomvu zeplani. Ngaloo ndlela ukuphendula okuvuthayo kuhambelana nentsimbi eqinile.
Ingcambu yesi sifo ingaba yimbangela yangaphakathi: ubukho be-foci yentsholongwane yomzimba (i-helminthic invasions, i-caries, izifo zesibindi, njl.), Izifo zokuxhatshazwa kwe-metabolic and endocrine. Kwakhona, isizathu esingaba sisiphumo sezinto zangaphandle: izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo (ukutya, unyango, umzi, ipollen, njl.), Imitha yelanga, i-thermal factors (umoya, iqhwa), imeko ezixinzeleleyo, njl.
Iifom ze urticaria
Imihlathi ikwazi ukuvela kwiifom ezimbini: i-acute kwaye ingapheliyo. Njengomthetho, i-urticaria ephawulekayo iyenzeka ekuphenduleni umphumo we-allergen, kwaye iimpawu zayo zigcinwa kungekudala-ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kutsho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugqithisa kubonakala kwizandla, emilenzeni, esifubeni, ematyeni, kodwa kunokubonakala kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba.
I-urticaria engapheliyo kwiimeko ezininzi zidibene nezifo zenkqubo yokutya. Ukubonakaliswa kwale fomu ye-urticaria kubonwa kwithuba elide, kwezinye iimeko ziqhubela phambili kwaye zibangela i-angioedema ("iinquma ezinkulu"), okanye zenzeke ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza ekubambeni, ukubonakala kokukhawuleza kunokuhambelana nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa komzimba, isicupunu, intloko.
Indlela yokuphilisa imihlathi?
Kwaye ngoku siya kuqonda ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha imifuno yabantu abadala, zeziphi iindlela zonyango kunye nezonyango ezona zichanekileyo ukulwa nale sifo.
I-urticaria eyiyo
Unyango lwe-urticaria eqaqambileyo ayinzima. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa i-allergen kwaye ungabandakanyi uxhumano nalo. Ukuba ukuvela kwesi sifo kuhambelana nokutya, kufuneka kubambelele kwisidlo esikhethekileyo. Kwakhona, unyango lwezokwelapha ngokulawulwa komlomo lwe-antihistamines lwenziwa. Namhlanje, ukhetho lunikezelwa kwizilwanyana zesithathu: i-telphrast, ierieri, i-zirtek, njl. Ukunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwamathambo kunye nokwandisa ithoni yama-capillaries, kunye nale mali, amalungiselelo e-calcium anqunywe.
Ukuqeda ukutshabalalisa nokukrazula ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwangoko, ekwenzeni unyango lwe- urticaria, i- ointments, i-lotions kunye nama-creams aqukethe i-corticosteroids. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa isizukulwana esitsha sezilwanyana ezingenazo i-fluoride kunye ne-chlorine: i-lokoid, inzuzo, i-elokom, njl njll. La machiza ane-antipruritic, isicatshulwa kunye ne-vasoconstrictive effect. Ukuze kuncitshiswe iimpawu, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba usebenzise amalungiselelo eengqungquthela nge-menthol, i-anesthesin.
Kwiimingxuma ezibangelwa ukutya okanye izidakamizwa, ukusetyenziswa kwelaxatives kunye ne-diuretics kuboniswe ngenjongo yokususwa ngokukhawuleza kwezi zinto ezivela emzimbeni.
I-urticaria engapheliyo
Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria engapheliyo kwinqanaba elimangalisayo lifana nokunyangwa kwe-urticaria eqaqambileyo, nangona kunjalo, ubude bonyango luyanda. Ukongezelela, kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uviwo olunzulu, kubandakanywa nenani leendlela zokuxilonga zebhubhoratri kunye nezixhobo zokufumana izifo. I-sanation ye-foci yentsholongwane iqhutyelwa, kwezinye iimeko kunconywa ukuba i-plasmapheresis yinkqubo yokususa izinto ezinobuthi egazini.
Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-urticaria, xa ukugqithisa kunye ne-edema kusasazeka kwiindawo ezinkulu zomzimba kwaye kuthatha imimbrane ye-mucous, amanyathelo angxamisekileyo aboniswa-injection ye-steroids esebenzayo kunye ne-adrenaline.
Iindlela zamasiko zonyango lwe-urticaria
Kwiimeko apho kungenakho ukubonisana nodokotela,
- Ukuze ususe i-edema , sula iindawo ezihlanganiswe ngokukhawuleza, iqhekeza leqhwa;
- ukucoca i-itch kuya kunceda ukuthambisa i-minty denture powder exutywe kwisiqingatha kunye ne-baking soda kwaye ihlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele kwiimeko ezinjenge-gruel;
- ukususa izinto ezinobuthi ezivela emzimbeni kunconywa ukuba uthathe ijusi yomshukela osanda kutyhutyha - kwisipuni sesipuni kathathu ngosuku malunga neyure ngaphambi kokutya.