Ukuxhamla rhoqo kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nokucaphukisa ixesha elide lephepha lokuphefumula kuyaba ukuvuvukala kweembrane ze-bronchioles, i-trachea, i-bronchi. Kwimichiza, oku kuthiwa yi-tracheobronchitis - iimpawu zale ntsholongwane zihambelana nokuma kwayo kunye nezizathu zenzeke. Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zesi sifo: i-acute, engapheliyo kunye nokubonakala komzimba.
Iimpawu ze-tracheobronchitis ephezulu kubantu abadala
Imiqondiso eqhelekileyo yale fomu yenkqubo yokuvuvukala:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kuma-37.5-38 degrees;
- oomileyo, obunzima kunye nobuthakathaka bendoda, eqhubeka nokufana nokugubha;
- ukukhupha;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathala;
- intlungu kwisangqa kunye nangemva kwe-sternum;
- uxinzelelo lweemisipha ze-trunk;
- Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni ;
- ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo kwindawo yesisu;
- intlungu engxenyeni engaphantsi kwelarynx.
Njengomthetho, uhlobo oluthile lwesi sifo aluhlali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 (enonyango olwaneleyo). Ngeli xesha, ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kuyaqhambeka, ukuveliswa kwe-sputum kuqala.
Iimpawu ze-tracheobronchitis engapheliyo
Olu hlobo lokuvuvukala lufana ne-bronchitis kunye neenkqubo zokuphazamiseka, njengoko luhamba kunye nemibonakalo efana neyokliniki efanayo:
- ukuhlula kwi-purulent okanye i-serous sputum;
- i-cyanosis yomlomo kunye nesikhumba emlonyeni;
- intlungu yesifuba esiswini esifubeni, ngokugqithiseleyo ngexesha lokukhwehlela;
- ebizwa ngokuthi i-dyspnea nakwiindawo zokuphumla;
- ukuvakalelwa komnxeba ophezulu;
- lokushisa komzimba.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-tracheobronchitis
Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lwesifo luya kufana ngendlela efanayo ne-tracheobronchitis enzima, ngaphandle kwemfiva. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane owomileyo kwenzeka, ngokukodwa, ukudibanisa ne-allergen.
Kwakhona, ngefomu echazwe kwindlela yokuvuvukala kwindlela yokuhamba, izigulane zinamava ngethuba lokuphefumlelwa, ngoko zithatha isikhundla sokunyanzeliswa komzimba-ukuhlala, kunye nomqolo wabo ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zikhankanya intloko.