Ndingenza njani injections?

Kufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba iinjongo ezixhamlayo zimele zenziwe ngabaqeqeshi, kwaye iinjengesilwanyana zangaphakathi kunye neengcambu zingasetyenziswa kakuhle ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ehambelana nokuqaliswa kwamachiza kufuneka yenziwe ngokwemiqathango ethile.

Ziyiphi i injections?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinto ofuna ukuyenza ngayo ii-injections, kunye neendawo apho kufuneka bakwenze, ngokuqhelekileyo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenjini.

Intradermal injections

Iilenki ezinjalo zenziwa ukuqhuba iimvavanyo ekuphenduleni kwesilwanyana kumzimba (umzekelo, uvavanyo lokuphendula kweMantoux). Ukuba akukho kubetha kunye nokubomvu kwimizuzu eyi-10-15 emva kokulawulwa kweziyobisi, ngoko unokulawulwa njengoko ugqirha ugqirha. Amachiza aqaliswa phakathi kwe-forearm ehlangothini olungaphakathi, apho ulusu lube luncinci kwaye luninzi. Inaliti ijojowe phantse nesikhumba kwinqanaba elincinci. Iyeza liziswa ngesixa esincinane - 1 mg, ukwenzela ukuba iqhosha elincinci "likhule", okanye njengoko abantwana bethetha - iqhosha. I-syringe isetyenzisiweyo encinci, nge volume 1-2 ml ngenaliti emfutshane.

Iigciwane ezingaphantsi

Ngale ndlela, izitofu kunye neenjinki ze-insulin zenziwa. Ziye zaziswa kummandla ophakathi kwegxalaba, indawo ejikeleze inamba okanye phantsi kwegxala. I-syringe ithathwa encinci - 1-2 ml.

Iinjirisi zentramuscular

Ezi ngxube zifakwe kwinqanaba elingaphezulu langaphandle kwendawo okanye kwinqanaba langaphakathi lethanga, kunye nakwi-deltoid muscle yegxala. I-syringe yabantu abadala kufuneka ibe yi-5 ml kunye nobude bentsalane ye-4-6 cm.

Injected injections

Zizo:

• Inkjet - iyeza ijojowe ngokukhawuleza ngesirinji;
• I-Drip - injected slowly nge-dropper.

Ngaba loo injini kuphela abasebenzi bezempilo abanamava. Kuzo zombini iimeko, inaliti yesirinji ifakwe phantse kufana nelusu kancinci. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba inaliti ingene kwi-vein, kwaye ungayifaka iyeza, kufuneka udonse i-plunger yesirinji ingaphakathi elingaphakathi. Ukuba igazi livela kwisirinji, ngoko unokuqhubeka nenkqubo yejoza.

Ngokubanzi imigaqo malunga nendlela yokwenza abantu abadala abadala

Kukho imimiselo efunekayo ngokubanzi yokuqhuba nayiphi na injensi:

1. Kufuneka uhlambe ngesepha kunye nezandla, ubaphathe nge-antiseptic.
2. Susa i-ampoule ngotywala. Gubungela i-ampoule, thintela ngentonga yomnwe kuwo, ukuze iyeza liwa phantsi ngokupheleleyo, uze ulithabathe ngokukhawuleza uze uphuphe intonga kude nawe. Ukuba iyeza lisesibhakabhakeni kunye ne-raber stopper ehlanganiswe ngesiqhekeza sesinyithi, kufuneka uyisuse, kwaye uhlabe i-raber stopper ngotywala kwaye ubambe ngokunyanisekileyo inaliti. Inaliti yenguqu ebalulekileyo.
3. Ukuba iyeza lisesimo se powder, kufuneka lichithe ngeLidocaine okanye iNovocaine kunye nenaliti efanayo.
4. Phrinta ukupakisha ngesirinji elahlayo, gxiba inaliti, ngaphandle kokususa i-cap kuyo. Susa ikhefu kwidalane, sondela iyeza kwi-ampoule, udonsa i-piron ye-syringe ngaphakathi.
5. Qinisekisa ukuba ususe umoya ongaphezulu. Ukwenza oku, bamba inaliti ngenaliti. Khangela ngokukhawuleza umnwe wakho kwisitya se-syringe ukuze i-bubbles air ikhuphuke. Emva koko, chukumisa i-plunger ngokukhawuleza de kube i-droplet yeyeza ivela kwi-tip of the needle. Isirinji kunye neyeza lilungele.
6. Yiphatha indawo yejoyi nge-cotton swab ngotywala-yokuqala kwindawo enkulu, emva koko enye itampu ngotywala ngokuthe ngqo kwisiza sejoza. Emva kokusungulwa kweyeza, inaliti kufuneka isuswe ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, emva kokucima indawo yejoyi kunye nenaliti ene-alcohol swab.
7. Kwisiza sokungena, bamba i-cotton swab ngotywala ngemizuzu engama-1-2, ukucoca umzimba ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhupha isirinji esisetyenzisiweyo ngenaliti.
8. Injoyi nganye elandelayo kufuneka yenziwe ubuncinane kwi-3 cm ukusuka kwangaphambili.

Indlela yokwenza injection hypodermic?

Emva kokulungiswa kwejoza:

1. I-syringe kufuneka ibanjwe ngakwesokunene ukuze isalathisi sithinte inaliti, kwaye iminwe engakwesobunxele neyokunene ibuthe isikhumba kwindawo yesityholo.
2. Ngokukhawuleza ususa inaliti kwinqanaba elingama-3-4 degrees ngamabini amathathu kwisithathu senaliti.
3. Ukukhulula i-crease, yifake iyeza.
4. Faka isicelo soboya bekotoni ngotywala kunye nenyameko, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ususe inaliti.

Indlela yokwenza ijoyi ye-intramuscular?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe udutshulwa emagqabini omguli omdala, kukulungele ukupakisha. Okulandelayo:

1. Inaliti kufuneka ifakwe ngentshukumo ejikelezayo ngokukhawuleza kwisibini kwisithathu kwisaliti.
2. Iyeza kufuneka liqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ukuba kukho i-injection ye-injections echazwe, enye enye phakathi kwayo ekhohlo kunye nasekunene.

Kwimibuzo yokuba zingaphi iirakhi ezinokuthi zenziwe, ugqirha wakho onokumisela umyinge kunye nemali yesilwayo ngenxa yeso sifo kuxhomekeke kwisifo kunye nokubandezeleka kwayo.

Kuthiwani ukuba ndifumana itywina emva kwejoza?

Ukuba iimpawu zivela emva kweenjini, zama oku okulandelayo:

• i-iodine mesh;
• unamathisele iqabunga leklabishi;
• Ikhekhe leju
• i-vodka icinezela nge-dimexid.