Akukho unyango lwezilonda eziqhutywe ngaphandle kokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, okungekho, kungenakukwazi ukusekwa, ngaphandle kolwazi kwisigulane malunga neemvakalelo zakhe neempawu ezibonakalayo zesifo.
Izibonakaliso zesilonda se-duodenal 12
Iimpawu ezibonakala zibonakalayo zezilonda zamadodenal zi:
- intlungu engxenyeni engenhla yesisu okanye phantsi kombhobho, enikela ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwindawo yekholethi yekhohlo;
- ukuqhenywa rhoqo;
- Intlungu "elambileyo" eyenzeka emva kokutya;
- isicefe
- ukuqhuma rhoqo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonakaliswa kwesilonda se-duodenum kubonakaliswe ngukuhamba kweempawu zentlungu, ezomelezwa kwixesha lekwindla kunye neentsuku. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa isilonda se-peptic sine-asymptomatic. Isigulane siqala ukuva iimpawu zayo kuphela kwisigaba esichukumisayo. Le yindlela eyona yingozi kakhulu yesifo, isongela ngokukhawuleza kweembrane ze-duodenum.
Ulcer ye duodenum - izizathu
Izilonda ze-duodenum zibangelwa ukujikelezwa kwegazi okungeyiyo kunye nomsebenzi wemfihlo wesisu. Izizathu zokuphulwa okunjalo zi:
- imeko ezixinzelelekileyo;
- ukutya okungaqhelekanga;
- ukudla rhoqo kwezidakamizwa ezine-salicylic acid;
- utywala;
- izifo zenyama yokugaya inyama (i-cholelithiasis, i-cholecystitis, i-appendicitis engapheliyo);
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zesisu kunye ne-duodenum (i-Helicobacter pylori bacterium).
Isilonda esisisigxina se-duodenum
Ukuqhekeka kwe-duodenum 12 iigobolum kwindawo yokuvela kwesilonda kuvela kaninzi kunokwimeko yesilonda se-peptic. Phakathi kweempawu zokuqala zesilonda esiswini se-duodenal ulcer, qaphela:
- ubuhlungu "buhlungu" kwingingqi ye-hypochondrium engasekhohlo, ephazamisa kwi-collarbone nentamo;
- ukuhlanza omnye;
- ukuqina kwezihlunu zesisu esiswini ("i-dorsco-like's tummy").
- ukuthunga okubandayo;
- i-cyanosis yeembrane ezibonakalayo.
Kwinqanaba lesibini lekhosi yesifo, ixesha lokucinga kakuhle liyabonwa. Intlungu ayinamandla, okanye inokuphela ngokupheleleyo. Ngelo xesha, kukho iimpawu zokungena kwimixholo yesisu ne duodenum kwisigxina esiswini kunye nokuzaliswa komoya kwesithuba esiswini. Iziswini zomzimba zisalokhu ziqinile, i-pulse ye-periapical vein ayifakwanga. Emva kwama-8-10 iiyure ukususela ekuqaleni kokuhlaselwa, intlungu ikhula kwaye idlulela kwisigaba esibi kakhulu. Kukho i-tachycardia, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba ukuya kuma-38.5 degrees, chills. Le miqondiso ibonisa i-peritonitis. Unyango lwesilonda esisisigxina se-duodenum kufuneka senziwe kuphela kwikliniki ngoncedo lokungenelela kwangangoko.
Ukusebenza kunye nesilonda se-duodenal 12
Ukongezelela ekupheliseni iimbangela ze-peritonitis kunye nesilonda esisisigxina se-intestine 12, ukuhlinzwa kwiimeko zesilonda se-peptic salo lungu kunqabile kakhulu. Uncedo lwagqirha lunokufuneka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- i-ulcer bleeding 12 duodenum;
- i-polyposis enezilonda - ukubonakala kwee-polyps, ukwandisa ukuvalwa kwesisu;
- ukuguqulwa kwesilonda kwisisu esibi;
- ayinakho ukulungiswa kwisilonda sonyango.
Kwimilinganiselo yokusebenza yenza ukugqithiswa kwendawo yesilonda, okanye ukuthengiswa kwamathumbu okuqala. Uhlobo lokugqibela lotyando luyindlela echanekileyo yokonyango, inika umphumo ozinzeleyo, ophelisa ukuphindwa kwakhona kwezilonda.
Ukugqithisa kwesilonda se-duodenal 12
Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwesi sifo zibuhlungu ngokuphindaphindiweyo iintsuku ezi-7-8. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu iqhubeka emva kweeyure ezimbini emva kokutya okanye ebusuku. Unyango lwe-ulcers ye-ulcers ye-duodenum lwenziwa esibhedlele. Ekubeni amaxesha amaninzi ukuhlolwa kunye nohlalutyo lwe-secretory fluid kubonisa ubukho be-Helicobacter pylori bactorium, isigulane sibheka unyango lwe-antibacterial kunye namachiza amabini ngexesha elifanayo. Kwakhona ucebise izidakamizwa ukunciphisa ubunqunu besisu kunye nokwenza umgca wokukhusela kwi-mucosa. Ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwezilonda ze-duodenum, kukutya okukhethekileyo, okungekho i-fatty, i-spicy, i-acidic yokutya, utywala.
Isilonda esingapheliyo se-duodenum
Indawo ekhethekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphilisa yesilonda esingapheliyo ye-duodenum yondlo kunye nendlela yokuphila. Kukho amanyathelo athile kunyango lwezilonda ezingapheliyo:
- Uvavanyo oluphela rhoqo, oluvumela ukulandela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.
- Unyango lwonyango, ukuphelisa izizathu zezilonda zamachilonda, ukubonelela ngokunyanisekileyo kwenyusa isisu somzimba.
- Iprophylaxis yonyaka yezilonda ze-duodenum,
kuquka ukutya okuqhelekileyo kunye nokutya, ukungabikho kwemithwalo yemvelo kunye nemvakalelo. - Isondlo esikhethekileyo esekelwe kwizidlo ezinqabileyo rhoqo.
- Ukutyelela ii-sanatoriums ezizodwa kunye nezifundo zonyango lokukhusela i-gastroenterological.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela echanekileyo yokonyango, ukuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iingcebiso zonyango, kwakunye nokunyanga ngokunyamekela umzimba wakho kuya kunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo yezilonda zesilonda sesibini, kwaye ke unike ithuba lokubuyela kwimpilo evamile.