Ukujonga uluhlu lweemvavanyo zegazi, unokumangaliswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu kufuneka athathe iimvavanyo ezifanayo: jikelele, ngokuphendula kukaWasserman, ushukela. Kwaye kunye nezifundo ezithile, njengokuba, umzekelo, i-rheumatoid factor, kuphela iqela elithile labantu.
Isiphi i-rheumatoid factor analyzed?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwi-rheumatoid factor kukuvumela ukuchonga kunye nokugqiba inani le-immunoglobulin antibodies. Ama-antibodies aveliswa ngumzimba. Bazama ukuhlasela izicubu ezinempilo, baziphosa njengabafokazi. Mhlawumbi kwakufuneka ubone ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwi-IgM kwiintlobo zamanani eelabhu. Kujoliswe ekufumaneni i-rheumatoid factor.
Ama-antibodies ase-immunoglobulin anceda ukucacisa ukuba khona kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni kwaye uhlole imeko yomsebenzi wokuzimela. Injongo ephambili yokuhlalutya kwimeko ye-rheumatoid egazini kukuxilongwa kwe-rheumatoid arthritis, i-Sjogren's syndrome kunye nezinye izifo ezizimele (okokugqibela, okuyiyo, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ziyadingeka). Ngoncedo lohlolisiso, ezi zifo ziyakwazi ukwahlukana ngokulula kwezinye izifo ezinempawu ezifanayo.
Nika uhlalutyo lwesifo se-rhumatoid kwizigulane ezinempawu ezinjalo:
- i-edema kunye nokuvuvukala kwamalungu;
- intlungu kunye nokutshisa;
- ubunzima bokuhamba ngokubambisana;
- Ukomisa kwe-mucosa (owomileyo amehlo nomlomo - enye yezona zibalulekileyo iimpawu ze- Sjogren's syndrome );
- umonakalo kwesikhumba;
- ukwesaba okungenangqiqo;
- ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa kwamandla.
Ngenxa yokuhlalutya kwegazi kwi-rheumatoid factor, kunokwenzeka ukubonakalisa iipathologi ezahlukeneyo:
- ezinye iintlobo zezifo ezikhoyo;
- scleroderma;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye neentsholongwane (kuquka iifom ezingapheliyo);
- Izifo zesifo kunye nesibindi;
- izilonda zebhakteria.
Isiqhelo se-rheumatoid factor in the blood
Njengoko kuninzi nezinye iinqunto zegazi, ezinye iindile eziqhelekileyo zithathwe kwi-rheumatoid factor. Kukholelwa ukuba emzimbeni onempilo, amanqindi omzimba akumele abekho. Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, abantu abaphilileyo abanempilo ayilula ukudibana. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwasemzimbeni we-rheumatoid factor usekhona.
Iziphumo zovavanyo eziqhelekileyo zento ye-rheumatoid ingacingwa ukuba inani le-immunoglobulin antibodies liphakathi kweeyunithi ezili-10 nge-milliliter yegazi. Kubafazi nabasetyhini abadala, isiqhelo se-rheumatoid sici kwaye sinokuqala ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezili-12 ukuya ku-14. Kwabantu asebekhulile, inani le-immunoglobulin antibodies linokunyuka kancinci, kwaye oku kuqhelekileyo.
Isizathu sokukhathazeka sinokuba sisifo se-rhumatoid, sandise amaxesha amaninzi. Imiba eyahlukahlukeneyo inokukhuphula ukwanda okukhulu kwi-antibodies ze-immunoglobulin. Phakathi kwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- polymyositis;
- i-syphilis;
- isifo sofuba;
- umkhuhlane;
- rubella;
- i hepatitis;
- leukemia;
- i-cirrhosis;
- periarteritis;
- lupus erythematosus nabanye.
Ukuba imbangela yesifo se-rheumatoid sanda i-mononucleosis esithathelanayo, inani le-antibodies e-immunoglobulin liya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-rheumatoid arthritis.
Nangona uhlalutyo lwe-rheumatoid liyimpumelelo, alukhuthazwa ukuba lithembele kuphela kulo ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho. Kukho iimeko xa, kwisifo se-rheumatoid arthritis, isigulane asinayo i-antibodies emzimbeni. Ukukhuphela iiposiso, kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane uviwo olupheleleyo lwezonyango.