Kwizicubu ezithambileyo zomzimba wethu, izicubu zenzeke kaninzi, kodwa ezininzi zazo zinobunzima. I-sarcoma ye-tissue i-sarcoma iyisifo esingavumelekanga se-incological, esibalo malunga ne-0.6% yesamba esipheleleyo se-neoplasms ezimbi. Kodwa i-sarcoma iyingozi kakhulu, njengoko ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Izizathu zokuphuhlisa i-sarcoma yezicubu ezithambileyo
Kukho izinto ezininzi zokubangela, kodwa okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqwalasela i-inherited nature to cancer. Kwaye kwaphawulwa ukuba i-sarcoma ithinta amadoda angaphezu kwamabhinqa. Umyinge weminyaka yezigulane uneminyaka engama-40 kwaye iguquka kwiindlela zombini malunga ne-10-12 iminyaka. Nazi izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezikhokelela ekukhuleni kwesifo esinesifo esibuhlungu kwizicubu ezithambileyo:
- iziko;
- nzakala;
- endala;
- nemiphumo yeziqhekeza kunye nokuhlinzwa;
- yonyango ;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba omtsha okanye obusanda kuzuza;
- i-herpes virus kunye nabanye.
Ngenxa yokuba izicubu ezithambileyo (izihlunu, ukucoca amafutha, amaqoqo ezinqanawa) azihambelani kakhulu nomsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi, ukuxilongwa kunzima. I-tumor ngokwayo inokufunyanwa ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound, tomography, i-MRI nezinye iindlela, kodwa ukuchonga ukuba ngaba i-sarcoma iza kuvumela kuphela i-biopsy. Ukongezelela, kwiimeko ezingama-90%, ukukhula kwanoma yisiphi isisu kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala kungenasiphelo. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-tissue sarcoma zi:
- ukuhla okubukhali ekuziphatheni komzimba;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- buthathaka;
- I-palpation efunyenwe yintsimbi, ngamanye amaxesha ubuhlungu;
- kwizigaba ezisekupheleni - ukwanda kwintlungu yemifuno nokubomvu kwesikhumba.
Ezinye iimpawu ze-sarcoma zezicubu ezincinci zidibaniswa nobukho be-metastases. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisasazeka ngegazi kwaye zichaphazela imiphunga, ebangela ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okufutshane. Imodi ye-lymphatic yokuhamba kwamaseli alolu hlobo lomhlaza ayinqabile kakhulu.
Ifom eqhelekileyo yale ntsholongwane engalunganga yi-sarcoma ye-synovial soft tissue sarcoma. Igama lidibene nommandla wokutshintshwa-i-memnoane ye-synovial kunye nezinye izinto ezinobomi. Izibonakaliso zeli sebe lesi sifo nazo ziyancipha kwi-motor function of joint and sharp pain in activity.
Unyango lwe-sarcoma ye-tissue sarcoma
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuphatha ama-sarcom isifo. Ukuba i-sarcoma ihlanganisa iireyriyiti ezinkulu kunye nemithanjeni, isuse ngokupheleleyo ingxaki, i-chemotherapy iyongezwa kwaye i-radiotherapy ingenziwa. Kwimeko yokugqibela, zonke iinkqubo kunye neengxaki kufuneka zilinganiswe ngokucophelela, kuba ukuxiliswa kwegazi kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba okuphindaphinda. Xa unako ukulawula ukunqumla nge-scalpel, bhetele kuya kubakho ukuxela kwe-sarcoma ye-tissue.
Ngokomyinge, izinga lokusinda kwesi sifo liphantsi kakhulu, i-50-60% yazo zonke izigulane ziyafa ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuba i-tumor ifunyenwe. Olunye u-20% wezigulane ezisengozini yokuphindaphinda uhlobo olufanayo lwesifo. Kuze kube namhlanje, kakhulu
Ingakumbi kunzima ukhathazwa kwezigulane ezine-HIV, ezenza isabelo seengonyama isibalo esipheleleyo sezigulane ezine-sarcoma. Ukuba i-tumor ebonakalayo ibonakaliswe ngukuhlambalaza okuphantsi, inokunqunyulwa ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ingenzi i-chemotherapy elandelayo, kuba ibangelwa ukukhutshwa komzimba kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi obalulekileyo. Ukuba i-sarcoma ye-tissue ye-tarue yinto enobungozi kakhulu, nayiphi na unyango ayiyi kusebenza ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-tumor kunye ne-metastasis.