Ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-nervous central kugcinwe ngokunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo. Phantse i-30% ye-biological fluid ivela kwimibhobho e-vertebral 2. Banoxanduva lokujikeleza kwegazi kwiindawo ezingezantsi zengqondo, apho kubaluleke khona amaziko e-neurological centers.
I-Syndrome ye-arterbral artery - izizathu
Zonke izinto ezikhokelela ekuphazamiseni izitya ezichazweyo zihlelwe ngamaqela amakhulu amabini. Umntu wokuqala udibanisa naziphi na izizathu zentlabrogenic. Ukuxilongwa kwe-vertebral syndrome kunye ne-osteochondrosis yomlomo yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ezinye izifo zesistim se-musculoskelet zingayikhupha:
- dysplasia;
- umonakalo;
- ii-disversional discs;
- ukungabikho komntwana;
- ukufuduka kwezakhiwo zethambo;
- arthrosis;
- i-scoliosis;
- osteophyte;
- ityuwa ibeka;
- ukukhutshwa kwamarekhodi;
- spondylosis;
- osteoporosis.
Iqela lesibini libandakanya iintsholongwane ezingezange-abortogenic (ezingahambelani nezifo zomlenze kunye namalungu):
- iimvumba;
- ukungaqhelekanga kokuphuhliswa kwemitha;
- ukuphazamiseka kweempahla kunye neemisipha entanyeni;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- ukumbumba;
- arteritis;
- thromboses;
- ukunqandwa kwimizimba epholileyo entanyeni.
I-Syndrome ye-artebral artery - iimpawu
Uphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo luhlaselo lweentlungu zokungafani. I-Vascular kunye ne-vertebrogenic syndrome yesicatshulwa se-vertebral ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu:
- ukulahlekelwa kwemali;
- ukukhubazeka kokuva;
- ukuwohloka kwezinto ezibonakalayo;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni;
- ukungcola;
- isicongconi, ngamanye amaxesha ngokuhlanza;
- kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- xi nzelelo;
- angina pectoris;
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic;
- uvakalelo "lwesanti", ukuma komlenze womzimba wehlo;
- ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuphosa, ukubetha kwesikhumba sobuso;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- Iimbandezelo zentsholongwane zesikhashana - ukulamba kakhulu, ukoma, ukukhupha, umkhuhlane;
- intetho edibeneyo.
Ubuhlungu kwi-artebral syndrome
Ngenxa yokunikezelwa kwegazi okwaneleyo kwengqondo, i-oksijini yindlala iyaqala. Kwimvelaphi ye-hypoxia, kukho i-headache esisecaleni esisodwa-i-artebral artery syndrome ngamanye amaxesha ihamba neentlanzi ezinamandla ezinjenge-migraine. Ngethuba lolo hlobo lucala umntu uvakalelwa kukungakhathaliseki nokuba udibanisa okanye uthinte.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-syndrome ye-arterial artery ibangela intlungu kwezinye iindawo zomzimba:
- intamo (cervicalgia);
- i thorax;
- ubuso besiqingatha;
- pharynx;
I-Syndrome ye-arterial artery - ukungabi nokuphefumla
Ukuqhubela phambili kwezilwanyana ngaphandle kokunyanga okwaneleyo kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwimiboniso yekliniki kunye nokuvela kweengxaki. Kwiimeko ezinje, iimpawu ezinzima zihamba ne-vertebral artery syndrome - iimpawu ziquka iziqhelo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo:
- ukuxhamla okanye ukuphefumula;
- intlungu yokubhoboza esifuba;
- ukuqaphela ukuphazamiseka.
Maxa wambi kukho i-Bernard-Horner syndrome. Kubonakaliswa ngumoya wokuhlala uhlala emqaleni okanye emqaleni wezinto ezingabonakaliyo ("inqwaba"), okuthintela ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo, ukungena kokutya okanye umbane. Ukongezelela, kukho i-paresthesia yesigxina sobuso - i-numbness of cheeks, imilomo, ukuvakala komsindo okanye "ukukhahlela."
I-Syndrome ye-artébral artery-diagnostic
Esi sifo sifana nokubonakaliswa kweklinikhi ekuhlaselweni kwe-migraine ne-aura. Ukwahlula i-syndrome ye-arterbral artery kunye nezinye izifo, kufuneka uviwo olupheleleyo lwezonyango. Okokuqala, ugqirha uqokelela ulwazi malunga neempawu ezikhoyo, ubunzima babo nobude. Ngethuba loviwo, iingcali zilungisa izikhalazo ezikhoyo - intlungu emva kwekhayi, ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha ye-occipital, ubunzima bokuguqula intloko. Ugqirha lokugqibela lwe-"vertebral artery syndrome" lusekwe ngokusekelwe kwezi zifundo zilandelayo:
- i-ultrasound dopplerography of ships ;
- I-X-ray yomlomo wesibeletho;
- ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso yamagnetic okanye i-tomography eqingqiweyo.
I-Syndrome ye-artebral artery-treatment
Ukulwa nalesi sifo kufanele kube nzima kwaye kuhloswe ukuphelisa imbangela yokunikezelwa kwegazi kwiimpawu zengqondo. Indlela yokunyanga isifo se-arterial artery:
- Thatha imithi enqunywe ngugqirha-izichasana, izidakamizwa, i-venotonics, i-muscle relaxants nezinye iindlela.
- Yenza i-massage ekhethekileyo yomva kunye nommandla wekollar.
- Njalo ugqoke i-orthopedic device (i-collar yeShantz) ukuhlawulela umthwalo kwisantya somlomo wesibeleko.
- Yenza i-gymnastics yonyango.
- Yiya kwiiseshoni ze-physiotherapy.
Ukuzilolonga kwi-vertebral syndrome
Ukukhululeka kokukhathazeka kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-pathology echazwe kakuhle, uvavanyo oluthile lufanelekile, olubonelela ngokukhululeka kwemisipha ngaphandle kokunyakaza ngokukhawuleza kwentamo. I-Syndrome yomthambo we-vertebral idibaniswa neenkqubo ezivuthayo, ngoko-ke ukuqeqeshwa okunamandla akunakwenziwa. Eyona nengozi kakhulu imithambeka kunye nokujika kwekhanda nge-amplitude enkulu, inokuyingozi ngakumbi imeko.
I-gymnastics eyisiseko ye-gymnastics nge-vertebral syndrome iqukethe ama-exercises amathathu kuphela:
- Isikhundla sokuqala sihleli esihlalweni esilungile. Xhuma izintende uze uzibeke phantsi kwesikhumba. Bafaka uxinzelelo kwizandla zabo, bezama ukugxilisa intloko yabo phambili. Izindebe kufuneka zichaswe, ukwenzela ukuba iintlungu zentamo ziqiniswe, kodwa umgudu awuhambanga. Phinda kathathu ama-3-5 imizuzwana.
- Beka isandla sokhohlo kwisihlathini esichasene necala langaphandle lentendeni. Zama ukujika ikhanda lakho ngakwesokudla. Ngexesha lokuzilolonga, ingalo inokuxhathisa intloko, leyo ibangela ukuxhatshazwa kwiimisipha zangasemva kwentamo. Phinda isenzo esifanayo ngaphesheya. Yenza umsebenzi wesi-3 ngama-4-5 imizuzwana (kwisandla ngasinye).
- Beka iintende kwi-lock, zibeke kwi-back head. Zama ukubuyisela intloko yakho, ukuchasa izandla zakho. Phinda amaxesha ama-5 ngemizuzwana emithathu.
Ukusilalisa nge-vertebral syndrome
Olu hlobo lombonakalo osebenzayo luvunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuphela emva kwekhosi ephambili yeyeza. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa i-vertebral artery syndrome - unyango ekhaya kunye nokuxilisa ngexesha elimnandi lingapheli kakubi. Iinkqubo zeMigaqo kwiimeko ezinjalo ziza kubangela ukuphulwa kwaninzi kwemithambo yegazi kunye nokuqiniswa kweempawu. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlaziye emva kokugqithisa okwenziwa ngumcebisi oqeqeshiwe, awukwazi ukwenza ngokwakho.
I-Syndrome ye-artebral artery - unyango, iziyobisi
Amacandelo amaninzi amajoni e-pharmacological asetyenziselwa kunyango lwalesi sifo. Iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo:
- Meloksikam ;
- Nimeslide;
- Aertal;
- Diclofenac;
- Celecoxib.
Ukuzihlaziya kwe-muscle ye-action action kukunciphisa i-syndrome kunye nokuphelisa ukuphulwa komthambo we-vertebral:
- Baclofen;
- Midokalm;
- Tolperisone.
Ukuphucula i-neuronal metabolism esetyenziswayo:
- Cerebrolysin;
- Gliatilin;
- Actovegin;
- Citicoline;
- Mexidol.
Kudla ngokuyimfuneko ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi ukuyeka isifo se-arterial artery - iziyobisi ezivelisa umphumo:
- Cinnarizine ;
- I-Instenon;
- Agapurin;
- Nicergoline;
- Vinpocetine.
Ukubuyisela imetabolism kwimisipha kunye nemithambo yegazi ivumela:
- Trimetazidine;
- I-Mildronate ;
- Tiotriazolin.
Ukuthintela ukwakheka kwe-thrombi kunye nokunyuka kwe-atherosclerosis kuya kunceda ama-angioprotectors kunye ne-venotonics:
- Diosmin;
- ITroxerutin;
- Heparin.
Ukumiselwa kwesondlo sesondlo sesondlo kuphendulwa ngu:
- Neurobion;
- Milgamma ;
- Neurovitan.
Ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine kwenzeka, ugqirha ubeka i-triptans:
- Zomig;
- Sumygamren;
- Ukukhawuleza.
I-Syndrome ye-arterbral - operation
Xa zonke iindlela ezichongiweyo zonyango zingasebenzi, isigulane sinconywa ukuba kungenelele ukungenelelo. Uphando lwe-vertebral syndrome luqinisekisa ukupheliswa kwezinto ezibangele ukucima umkhuhlane wegazi kunye nokuphazanyiswa kokunikezelwa kwemithombo yamanzi kwi-ingqondo. Uhlobo oluthile lokuphathwa:
- uvavanyo lwamaxesha;
- ukususwa kwee-osteophyte;
- ukuchithwa kwe-artébral artery;
- ukuxhamla kokuveliswa kwamanani amaninzi;
- ukufakwa kwesilinda nge-stent.
I-Syndrome ye-arterbral artery - i-prognosis
Esi sifo siyaphathwa kakuhle xa sifike ngokuchanekileyo izizathu zokuvela kwayo, ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka unyango. I-Syndrome ye-arterbral artery ngokumalunga nemvelaphi ye-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nezinye izifo zesifo se-musculoskeletal kunzima ukulawula kunokuba kukho imeko yokungabikho kwemithwalo yokukhupha, kodwa indlela ecacileyo inceda ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zesifo kwiimeko zombini.