Ubuthi obunetyhefu obunamanzi bentsimbi bunokwenzeka xa isalathisi se-mercury thermometer sigxinyiweyo, xa amaconsi angene kwisantya somgangatho okanye ngenxa yokusasazeka kwezinto phezu kwendawo enkulu. Cinga ngeempawu ezibonakalisa i-mercury engapheliyo kunye nefuthe.
Impawu zokuqala ze-mercury poisoning
Ukuba intonga ye-thermometer igxinyiwe, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- i-cyanosis yolusu lobuso.
Nangona kunjalo, le meko ayilona yingozi kakhulu, kuba ukuhlanjululwa ngexesha lesisu kukhulula umntu ngenxa yobunxila kwaye kususe iimpawu. Okubaluleke nakakhulu imeko xa utyhefu lubangelwa ukutshabalala kwexesha elide lokuchithwa kwe-mercury.
Iimpawu ze-mercury yotyhefu:
- kukho isifo somathumbu ;
- ukuhlaselwa okungaqondakali kokuhlanza;
- Ubuqhophololo beethambo zesisu buboniswa;
- iwela intliziyo;
- mhlawumbi uyaphela.
Ukuba ukuvuthwa kwemiphunga kubangele ukuxilisa, ukubonakalisa iimpawu zetyhefu yombulisi kuncediswa yintlobo yesinki. Ukongezelela, ukuhlolwa kubonisa:
- ukungahambi kwezicubu ze-gingival;
- ukwanda kwemali.
Ngexesha elifanayo, inkqubo ye-nervous ichaphazelekayo, ihamba kunye:
- intloko;
- kuncitshiswe ingqwalaselo kunye nenkumbulo;
- kuvuyiswa;
- ukucaphuka;
- ukungakhathaleli;
- ingxaki yokulala.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-mercury poisoning, kodwa ayimfuneko? Ziquka:
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla okanye umzimba wonke;
- zixhala;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
Emva kwexesha, kuya kuba nemiqondiso ye-mercury enetyhefu, kunzima ukuyithetha. Konke kuxhomekeke ekugxininiseni kwento kunye neemeko. Ngokomzekelo, ukutyhefuza okungapheliyo, inhalation echanekileyo yomphunga kwi-concentration ye-0.001-0.005 mg / m3 iyimfuneko kwiinyanga eziliqela. Kodwa ukuba indlu leyo inesimo sokufudumala, iimpawu ziya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ukukhuphuka kwe-mercury kuya kudlula kakhulu.
Ukuba ubuthi obunzima ngokubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza kweempawu, ukwanele u-0,13-0,80 mg / m3. Isiphumo esibuhlungu sisenzeka xa iphefumula ngo-2.5 grams of vapors. Le meko ayinakwenzeka kumakhaya, ingozi iyanda kuma shishini athile ngenxa yongxamiseko.
Ubunxila obukhulu buyaqhubeka, ukuba uqhagamshelwano nentsimbi lwenziwa ngesikhumba.
Ukungabikho kwonyango kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweengxaki. Ingaba i- atherosclerosis , uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sofuba. Kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokutyhefuza, ukukhubazeka kwesibindi kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwindlela yokuzala inzala.
Ukufumanisa i-mercury poisoning
Ukuba kukho ukukrokra ukuxila, iifayili zinokuqinisekiswa okanye zichaswe yi-mercury poisoning. Igazi okanye umchamo uthathwa njengento yokuhlola. Ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kokutyhefuza okungapheliyo, iinwele okanye izipikili zingathathwa, kuba iqela liqokelela kuwo.
Xa uhlolisisa igazi okanye umchamo, kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ukwanda okwexinzelelo kwi-mercury
Ukufumana umphumo ochanekileyo, ngaphambi kokuhambisa isampuli yegazi kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwiiyure ezingama-3 uyeke ukutya kwaye ungabhemki ihafu yeyure ngaphambi kocingo.
Xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala zokuxila, kufuneka uhlolwe kwaye uqale unyango. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukukhawuleza kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni i-mercury zibe ngamalungu angaphakathi. Kule meko, ukugxininiswa kwento egazini kuya kwehla, kwaye kwimizimba enjengeengqondo okanye izintso, ziqokelela.