Emzimbeni ophilileyo oye wahlaselwa izifo-mzimba, iimpendulo zomzimba zibangelwa. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko kukho ukungasebenzi, kwaye iiphilisi ezifakwe kwiisisulu zibangele ukutshabalalisa okukhulu. Ngenxa yempembelelo yezinto ezingaphandle zangaphandle neengaphakathi, i-necrosis (ukufa kwezicubu) iqala.
Iifom kunye neentlobo ze-necrosis
Iingcali zihlukanisa iindlela ezimbini ze-necrosis:
- I-coagulation necrosis (eyomile) iyenzeka xa iprotheni yamathambo ifakwa ngokungabikho kokuphuma kwegazi kwaye ngenxa yomswakama omkhulu wokunyuka kwamanzi. Kule meko, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zifumana i-hue ebomvu okanye emnyama. Iimfucu zome kwaye ziqhube, i-abscess ivela, i-abscess iyakhiwa, kwaye xa ivuliwe, i-fistula yenziwa.
- I-necrosis edibeneyo (emanzi) ibonakala ngokuvuvukala nokuhlaziya izicubu ezifileyo. Ngenxa yendlela yokwenza i-necroticisation, i-gray mash iqubuzela ngefakela ephilileyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-necrosis:
- i-necrosis yezicubu zesisu (i-waxy okanye i-Zeckerov) idibene nesilonda semisipha yamathambo;
- i-necrosis yezicubu ze-adipose - iinkqubo ezingenakuphikiswa kwiisisindo ezinamafutha;
- i-necrosis yezicubu ezinxibelelwano;
- I-Caseous necrosis, ibonakaliswe kwimeko yokuba iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ziqala ukunyuka;
- i-gangrene - necrosis yezicubu ezithambileyo (eziphezulu nakwezantsi);
- ukulandelelana - i-necrosis yamathambo anzima (amathambo);
- ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo eyenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwentsholongwane kwezinye izitho okanye izicubu.
Izibonakaliso ze-necrosis yezicubu
Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-necrosis yilahleko yentswelo kunye nokunyanzelwa. Ngelo xesha, ulusu kwindawo echaphazelekayo lubukeka lubuhlungu kunama-tissue aphilileyo kwaye lufumana uphawu lobunjani. Unyango, oluqalwe ngexesha lokuqala le sifo, luza kunceda ukuyeka utshintsho lwezifo. Kule nqanaba kusekho ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi. Ukuba amanyathelo awazange athathwe, ulusu luba ngumbala we-cyanotic, kwaye ngokukhawuleza lujika umnyama. Ezinye iimpawu ze-necrosis yezicubu ezithambileyo zelungu zi:
- zixhala;
- ukutyunjwa okuphakathi ;
- zilonda.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni echaphazelekayo yi-necrosis, ukuphulwa kuvele kulo msebenzi:
- inkqubo yomnyuba;
- izintso;
- isibindi;
- inkqubo yokuphefumula.
Oku kuhamba kunye:
- ukukhulelwa komzimba;
- Inkathazo yeenkqubo ze-metabolic, ezikhokelela kwi-hypovitaminosis kunye nokugqithisa ngokubanzi;
- isimo esibi sempilo, ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
Unyango lwe-necrosis yamathambo
Ulwaphulo lwe-necrosis elomileyo nolumanzi lunemiba engundoqo.
Unyango lwengingqi kunye ne-coagulation necrosis kukukwenza:
1. Imisebenzi yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezilwanyana, kuquka:
- unyango lwesikhumba kunye ne-antiseptics kufuphi nommandla ochaphazelekayo;
- isicelo sokugqoka nge-disinfectants;
- Ukomisa kwesikhumba kwindawo yokusuleleka kwimifuno yedayimane okanye u-5% isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
2. Ukuchaneka (ukuchongwa kwezicubu ezingenakusebenza).
3. Ukonyango kwesifo esiphezulu esibangela i-necrosis, kuquka:
- ukubuyiswa kwegazi ;
- ukuphuculwa kwegazi;
- ukuthintelwa kweengxaki ezithintekayo ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics.
Ulwaphulo lwe-necrosis oludibeneyo kumanyathelo okuqala luquka ukuzama ukudlulisela kwifom ekhuselekileyo, eyomileyo.
Uphuhliso lwengingqi luqulethwe kule nkqubo:
- Ukuhlamba nge-3% i-hydrogen peroxide isisombululo;
- ukuvulwa kwamathumba, amanzi;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezigqoko zokulwa nesifo;
- ukufakwa kwe-gypsum langettes.
Ukongeza, oku kulandelayo:
- ukulawulwa kwamathambo ngamayeza kunye nokulawulwa kwamathambo;
- ukuxutywa;
- unyango lwe-cardiovascular.
Ngokuqhubela phambili kokuvuvukala kunye nokungabikho kwemiphumo yonyango olulondolozayo, utyando olusususwe ukususa izicubu ezingenakulungeleka luyanconywa.