Izifo, ezihamba kunye nezibonisi zengcinezelo yegazi ziphezulu kune-180 kwi-110 mm Hg. Ubonakaliswe izilonda ezinzulu zezinye izitho (ezibizwa ngokuba yiithagethi). Kule meko, uxinzelelo lwengcinezelo yesithathu luchukumisa iingxaki ezininzi, ezihlala ziphela kwiziphumo ezibulalayo. Ukongezelela, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwinkqubo yokujikeleza lukhokelela ekupheliseni ngokukhawuleza komzimba kunye nokusebenza kwayo.
Uxinzelelo lwe-3 degrees - iimpawu
Ifom ephezulu yesifo ibonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lokuhamba;
- iintloko ezinamandla;
- i-hyperemia yobuso kunye nenxalenye yentamo;
- ukuvela kobuthathaka ngokukhawuleza kwizitho;
- ukuwohloka kwamakhono kunye nememori yengqondo;
- ukungcola;
- ukukrola, ukukhahlela.
Ukongezelela, i-blood pressure yecandelo lesithathu ukusuka kwisigaba sokuqala ibonakaliswe yi-symptomatology yeenjongo ezijoliswe kuyo-amehlo, izintso, intliziyo kunye nengqondo. Isifo esiphuthumayo sikhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinjalo:
- ukuvuvukala kweengono kwi-optic nererve;
- ukubola kwesibindi;
- umonakalo kwi-retina kunye neempahla eziseduze;
- nephropathy;
- ukungaphumeleli kwindlala;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo;
- ukucwangciswa kwe-aortic aneurysm;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo ;
- ukungazinzi kakuhle;
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic;
- ngqondweni;
- ukukhathazeka komntu;
- i-encephalopathy (i-dyscirculatory);
- kuphazamiseka kwesifo okanye isiciksi .
Indlela yokuphatha i-intsipheni ye-3 degrees?
Njengezigaba ezimbini zangaphambili zentsholongwane, lo hlobo lwesifo luphantsi kwonyango olunzima, oluqulethwe ngamacandelo alandelayo:
- umbutho wendlela ephezulu yokusebenza kunye nokuphumla, ukugcinwa kwexesha elaneleyo lephupha (kuyinqweneleka - kungekhona ngaphantsi kwama-8 iiyure ngosuku);
- Ukuqeqeshwa ngokusemzimbeni ngokomzimba ngamnye ngomlwelwe ngamnye;
- Ukunamathela kwisondlo esingqongqo kunye nokuphila okunempilo, esebenzayo;
- Ukubeka esweni rhoqo izikhokelo zoxinzelelo ngokusebenzisa amayeza akhethekileyo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Pharmacological ye-hypertension ye-3 degrees degrees iqulethwe ngokuchanekileyo kokudla kwamayeza ngokukodwa kwesikimu esenziwe ngugqirha. Yenziwe ingqalelo kwixesha lomguli, amandla okwenza umzimba wakhe, isigaba sokulimala kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kunye nobude bekhosi yesi sifo.
Isethi yamachiza okwelapha iqukethe amaqela angama-6:
- i-calcium blockers;
- diuretics;
- ACE inhibitors;
- vasodilators;
- unyango lwe-hypocholesterolemic;
- beta-blockers.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amayeza a-1 okanye ama-2 akhethwe kunye nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ixesha elilodwa lokutya ngexesha elichanekileyo.
Isondlo sexinzelelo lwe-3 degrees
Ngenxa yobunzima besifo, kufuna ukuba kugcinwe ngokugqithiseleyo imigaqo elandelayo yokutya:
- ukwala ukusetyenziswa kweetyuwa okanye ukunciphisa ubuninzi bawo buninzi kwisitya (ukuya kwi-5 g ngosuku);
- ukwanda kwimiba yemveliso yemvelaphi yezityalo, kubandakanywa nalawo aneprotheni (imifuno, izityalo, izithelo);
- ukuhla kwinqanaba lezilwanyana zezilwanyana, ngokukodwa ngokuxutywa kwe-cholesterol;
- ukwala kwimveliso yokutshaya, ukutya okuthosiweyo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, iintlobo ezinzima;
- ukhetho lweemveliso zobisi ezinomsoco, ngakumbi i-kefir, i-yogurt kunye ne-cottage cheese;
- Ukuzaliswa kokutya kunye nemifuno eyomileyo, ingakumbi - ama-apricot omisiwe, amajikijolo e-black currant;
- ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweziqhamo zase-citrus;
- ukwandisa kwisabelo seesinkwa kwimenyu (buckwheat, ngqolowa, ilayisi).
Ngokwemvelo, ngexinzelelo lwebanga lesi-3, kubalulekile ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo nasiphi na isiselo esinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi - ikhofi, iqabane, i-cocoa.