Abahlali basehlotyeni bevazi ukuba akukho zityalo - iitamatati, iitatayi , iinqathe, iibheret kunye nabanye - abanako ukukhula kwindawo enye ngonyaka. Kodwa abaqalisi begadi, abangenayo inkcazelo malunga nokujikelezwa kwezityalo, banokulahlekelwa lula ukuvunwa kwabo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi-makhe sibone!
Ukuguqula ukujikeleza kwiibhedi
Into yokuqala ebangelwa ukungabikho kwimijikelezo yonyaka yemifuno kwintsimi kukuchithwa komhlaba. Njengoko uyazi, izityalo ezithile "zithanda" iindidi ezithile zeemaminerali, kwaye sele sele ziphelile kwenkathi kwindawo apho iklabishi ikhule khona, kuya kuba ne-phosphorus encinci, kwaye iifatate aziyi kuba ne-nitrogen ne-potassium. Kwaye, ukuba isityalo esilandelayo ukutshala imifuno efanayo apha, ababanalo izondlo ezaneleyo zophuhliso oluqhelekileyo kunye nokukhula. Yingakho kukho nawuphi na umhlaba weqhinga kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba umjikelezo wezityalo rhoqo.
Isizathu sesibini sinokungcolisa umhlaba ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinambuzane. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ngexesha elidlulileyo kufuneka ulwa ne-phytophthora okanye i-Colorado beetle, kwaye utshaye kwakhona u-nightshade ofanayo, uphinde ubangele umngcipheko wezifo, ezingenakuzisa nayiphi na inzuzo.
Kukhona omnye umgaqo - emva kwezityalo ezisuswe emva kwexesha, emva kokuqala kwesithwathwa (iklabishi, izaqathe, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zendalo), abaze batyale izityalo ezifuna ukutyala kwangaphambili. Inyaniso kukuba phakathi nobusika umhlaba nje awunaso ixesha 'lokuphumla', oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kufumana isivuno esihle kuloo meko nangokufakwa kwezichumisi.
Isicwangciso sokujikeleza kwezityalo
Ukuchithwa okuchanekileyo kwandulela nganye yemifuno kubalulekile ekuvuneni okuhle. Iskimu sokujikeleza kwezityalo kwiziko le-dacha wonke umntu lidala ngokuzimela, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo liba iminyaka ethile phambili. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuveliswa kwemilinganiselo, ukufezekisa ukunciphisa ubuncinane bomhlaba kwaye ugweme izifo ezingadingekile zezityalo zakho. Makhe sijonge isicwangciso esimalathisi sendlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukujikelezwa kwesityalo segadi kwiqhinga.
Kwikholamu yokuqala yetafile yile miqhamo, ekulindeleke ukuba ityalwe ngexesha elizayo. Ikholam yesibili yimizila ehamba phambili yabo, kwaye ezi zilandelayo zizityalo, ezingenakunyuswa kakhulu ukuba zenzeke. Ngoko, umzekelo wokujikeleza kwezityalo kwilizwe (kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kwindawo yokuthambisa) i -etroetro emva kwamakhukhamba, imifino okanye iintlobo zezityalo zamazambane. Unyulo oluhle luya kubakho ukutshala kwesi sifuno apho izidumbu zakhula ngonyaka odlulileyo - okubizwa ngokuba yi-fertilizer ehlaza (izityalo, izityalo zokutya, i-clover, njl.). Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, iibhotile akufanele zityalwe kwindawo enye kwiminyaka emibini elandelelanayo, njengokuba kufuneka ungalitshala emva kokuvuna iklabishi.