Kwadlula ixesha elidlulileyo lawo maxesha xa kusetyenziswa izihlahla kuphela iziqhamo zityalo. Namhlanje imithi ityalwe kwiidaka kungekhona nje ngeso iso kwisivuno esizayo, kodwa nangomphefumlo. Yingakho isihloko samhlanje sizinikezele indlela yokutshala kakuhle i-oki kwisayithi.
Inomdla malunga nee-oki
I-Oaks ayikho isizathu esicinga ukuba ngumqondiso wokuphila ixesha elide kunye nenqaba, kuba ubomi babo buphakathi kweminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwe-1500. Ukuphakama, ii-oki ayilulali - kungekhona encinci, kodwa ngeemitha ezingama-50. Ekubeni, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamahlanu eesityalo zendalo, kodwa kwilizwe lethu kukho imithi ye-oak isisiseko esiqhelekileyo.
Indlela yokutshala i-oki?
Ngoko, wanquma ukuhobisa isiqwenga sakho ngalesi sihlahla esihle kunye nesihle. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokutshala ngokufanelekileyo ukutshala - ukutshintshela izityalo ze-oki ezincinci ukusuka kumgca osondeleyo (njengendlela yokukhetha - zithenga kwii-nursery) okanye ukhule kwi-acorn. Makhe siqwalasele ezi zikhetho.
Indlela yokutshala i-acorn?
Inyathelo ebalulekileyo kule ndlela yokutyala umthi womthi kukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo i-acorn kwaye uyigcine ngempumelelo kuze kube yintsasa. Kusemthonjeni oya kuthi siza kutyala i-acorn, ngenxa yokuba ityalwe ekwindla, ingozi yokudliwa yinkonzo. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kukaOktobha, uye kumthi we-oki osondeleyo ukugqibela ekuseleyo kumagatsha ayo, apho esiza kukhetha khona amanani amaninzi kunye nempilo.
Imbewu eqokelelweyo ithunyelwa kwisiseko okanye efrijini kuze kube yintwasahlobo, ixutywe kwisitya esinomoya esiphuthumayo kwaye sihlanjululwe kancinci ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngohlobo lwentwasahlobo, sibeka i-acorns kwisitya samanzi kwaye silalela abo baya kuza-bafa ngexesha lokubusika.
Ngokukhawuleza ukugqithisa kwamaqabunga, kunye nomhlaba ufudumala ngokwaneleyo, ama-acorns atyalwa kwindawo evulekile, kumgama wama-20-30 cm omnye komnye. Ehlabathini, i-acorns kufuneka ibekwe ngokubanzi, iyancipha nge-20-30 mm kunye nokufafaza kancane komhlaba. Ukuhluma kwe-acorn kuyinto ende kwaye iqala ngokubonakala kweengcambu. Emva kweenyanga ezi-1-1,5 emva kweengcambu, i-acorn ikhupha ukuphepha.
Indlela yokutyala i-oki ephuma kwi-seedling?
Xa utyala i-oki ngale ndlela, kufuneka ukhumbule malunga nemimiselo yenkqubo yeengcambu zalo mthi, owenza enye ingcambu ende kunye neengcambu zentsimbi. Impumelelo yokutyala izityalo ze-oki kukunciphisa iingcambu zayo.
Ukutyala izityalo ze-oki zibe ngcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqabunga okuqala kuwo. Indawo ye-oki ikhethwe kakuhle, ikhuselekile emoyeni nasekuhambeni kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Ngomhlaba intonga yenziwe ngenduku malunga ne-25 cm, apho imbewu isityalo ityalwe khona kwaye umhlaba unqande.