Indlela ekhulayo kwi trellis isetyenziselwa iikomkomi ezityalwe kwi-greenhouse. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yayisetyenziselwa umhlaba ovulekile. Oku kunceda ukwandisa isivuno amaxesha amaninzi.
Ikhukhamba yokutyala kwi-trellises kwindawo evulekile
Ukudala i-trellises kudinga ukulungiswa kwenkxaso eyenziwe ngamatye okanye ikhonkrithi eqinisekisiwe ngokuphakama malunga no-2 m. Umgama phakathi kwezinto ezixhasayo ngowama-1 m. Iikhukhamba kwi-trellis kwindawo evulekile zikhutshwa ngentambo ye-trellis kwiipalo ngaphaya komgca ngamnye. Intambo ithathwa kumanqanaba amathathu ekuphakameni: yokuqala-15 cm, elandelayo-1 m ne-2 m.
I-180-190 cm yegridi yeplastiki ende ende ububanzi be-10-20 cm icwangciswe kwintambo.
Inkqubo yokutyala iikomkom kwi trellis
Kwizityalo ezityalwe kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, kukho isicwangciso sokukhupha iikomkom kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ezisetyenziswe kule ndlela elandelayo.
Isikimu esingaqhelekanga
Ngaphantsi kwesi sikimu, iikomkom zikhulile kwiibhedi kumqolo omnye. Iskimu sinje:
- Ububanzi bombhede ngowama-70-80 cm, umgca ugxuma kwiziko lakhe;
- ulwahlulo oluphakathi-50 cm;
- phakathi kwemigca - 1,2-1,3 m;
- ngenxa yobuthakathaka obunobumba obunobuncwane - ngokulandelelana - 15-20 cm;
- i-hybrid thick branched - 25-30 cm.
Inkqubo yesibini
Ngalolu cwangciso, iikomkom ezikwimijelo zikhulile ngemigca emibini:
- ububanzi bombhedlana ngu-1,1-2,2 m;
- ulwahlulo oluphakathi-50 cm;
- umgama ukusuka kumda we-ridge ukuya kumqolo i-20-30 cm;
- phakathi kwemigca - 50-70 cm;
- iintlobo ezinobuthakathaka obuthakathaka - umgama olandelanayo ngu-25-30 cm;
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-varietal - 35-40 cm.
Izityalo zinokufumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kufuphi ne trellis, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuyila. Ngoko, i-trellis ingajonga ngathi:
- isikwere okanye ixande;
- ilitye okanye itente (incline trellis);
- Ifom yeenxa zonke (inkxaso yenziwe ngotope kunye nomtya wevili).
Ukwenza ukhukhamba kwi trellis kwindawo evulekile yenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Kwesinye isiqhamo - isivuno sangaphambili sitholakala. Kwiintlobo ezi-2-3 zokuqala, iziqhamo kunye neenqanawa zisuswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye i-1 stem kunye namaqabunga asele.
- Kwimiba emibini - isivuno siya kuba kamva.
Ngaloo ndlela, unokhetha icebo elimkelekileyo lokutyala ukhukhamba.