Isikhundla se-fetus sisilungiselelo esilungileyo somntwana esibelethweni, apho uza kuzalelwa khona ekukhanyeni. Ubonakaliswa ngumlinganiselo we-axis ye-fetus ukuya kwi-axis ye-uterus. Kule meko, i-axis ye-fetus ngumgca wokucinga osukela emva kwentamo ukuya kwi-tailbone ngemuva komntwana.
Kuthetha ukuthini - isikhundla se-fetus asiqiniseki?
Isikhundla esingasigxina se-fetus singatsho ukuba, emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwe-32 zesisu, umntwana ubeka intloko kwisibeleko somlomo wesibeleko , kwaye umva walo awukho ngokucacileyo ngexesha elide, kodwa lithe tye.
Ukuthetha ngesimo esingaqinisekanga se-fetus, umzekelo, kwiiveki ezingama-20, akunangqiqo. Emva koko, ngeli xesha lokukhulelwa umntwana ujikelezwe yindawo ekhululekile ukuze akwazi ukuguqula isigxina somzimba wakhe. Ukuhamba ngokukhethekileyo kwahlukileyo kubantwana abanomama abanama-polyhydramnios kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukugqithisa kwesibeletho.
Isimo esingaqinisekanga se-fetus, njengomyalo, senziwa ngexesha le-ultrasound. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekugqibeleni i-ultrasound scan eqhutywe kwi-2 trimester yokukhulelwa, ugqirha ubonisa indawo engaqinisekanga yomntwana, obangele ukukhathazeka ngoomama ngokuzayo malunga nento oku kuthetha ngayo. Into enjalo ayiyiyo yokukhubazeka kwimini enikwe kwaye akuyimfuneko ukuyibonisa kwisiphetho.
Isimo esingaqinisekanga somntwana - kufuneka wenze ntoni?
Ukuba lesi sigxina se-fetus siyabonwa ngeveki 32, ngoko kunokuba yingozi ukuba umntwana ahlale kwindawo "oblique", okanye ahlale kuyo yonke indawo yesibindi, esiza kukhokelela kwinqanaba leqhekeza. Kwiimeko ezinje, ababelethayo bacebisa abafazi ukuba benze imisebenzi ekhethekileyo, ukuze indawo engaqinisekanga yentsana ishintshile ukuya kwesokudla.
Kulungele ukwenza imisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Okokuqala kufuneka ulale amaminithi angama-10 kwicala elinye, uze uguqulwe ngenyameko ngaphesheya. Ukuzivocavoca kufuneka kuphindwe kabili amaxesha amathathu. Akukho imfuneko yokwenza iimvavanyo phambi kobutyebi be-placenta , utywala kwisibeleko, ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo kwisisu. Xa umntwana ethatha isikhundla esifanelekileyo, ukukhuselwa ekutshintsheni isikhundla sakhe, umfazi ukhuthazwa ukuba agqoke i-bandage.
Izizathu zokuthatha i-pelvic okanye i-oblique indawo yentsana zihluke kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuseka ngokuchanekileyo into echaphazela umsebenzi wesimo esingalunganga. Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kufana nokuqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini:
- ukuba ne pathologies ye-anatomical ye-uterus;
- kunye nemali engaphezulu kwe-amniotic fluid;
- i-pelvis encinci;
- i-pelvis, elula xa kuthelekiswa nobukhulu bomntwana;
- iplascenta previa;
- kubasetyhini ababelethanga okokuqala.
Ukuba umntwana akahlali "kwindawo yeklasikhi" kwisibeleko ngexesha lokubeleka, ke umboniso oblique okanye ogqithisiweyo we-fetus ukhulunywe, kwaye umfazi uphantsi kwesigaba sokutya ngaphambi kokulwa, kuba ekuzalweni, kule ntetho, umngcipheko wentambo yomntwana kunye nesisu esiswini esiswini, amanzi, ezinye iimeko ezinzima, ezingakhokelela ekufeni komntwana nonina nomntwana.