Abathengi bayazi ukuba zininzi izilwanyana ezichasayo kunye neentlungu ezisebenzisayo. Inani elincinci labantu bayazi ukuba i-mefenamic acid, eyasusa intlungu yesifo, esinceda ekulwa nomkhuhlane kwaye ine-wide range of actions, inempahla efanayo.
Ziziphi iiphilisi ze-mefenamic acid?
I-drug mefenamic acid, izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwazo kakhulu, zikuvumela ukuba ususe ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Ifom yefayili imiselwe:
- Usulelo lwe-SARS kunye ne-influenza (njengonyango olunzulu);
- iintlungu zemvelaphi eyahlukileyo;
- ubuqhophololo, intlungu, inkqubo yokuvuvukala emva kokuhlinzwa okanye ukukhathazeka;
- I-Rheumatism, isifo sikaBechterew, isifo samathambo;
- ukulahleka kwegazi elikhulu ngexesha lokuya esikhathini;
- ukushisa okuphezulu (umkhuhlane);
- intlungu ngexesha lokuya esikhathini (i-dysmenorrhea).
Mefenamic acid kwiqondo lokushisa
Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lamachiza, unqongqoza ubushushu, i-mefenamic acid iyindawo ekhethekileyo. Akagcini nje "ngokugqibeleleyo" ejongene nomsebenzi ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa ngexesha elinye liyakususa nayiphi na intlungu. Ukongezelela, iyeza liyakhupha izinga lokushisa kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana, ngoko ke isilungiso esilungileyo kwisifuba seyeza.
I-Mefenamic acid kwiibanda
Nangona isisombululo sinceda ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zichazwe kwiibanda. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-mefenamic acid kwixesha elimnandi kunye nexesha lokuxhatshazwa kakhulu kuququzelela inkqubo yesi sifo, okukhokelela ekubuyiseni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubuyiselwa komzimba. Esi sixhobo sisebenza kwi-immune system, ukunika amandla ekusebenzeni. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukuthatha iipilisi ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kungekudala uzive ugule. Kule meko ingxaki emva kokuba isifo asiqhelekanga, kwaye umphumo wesicelo ubizwa ngakumbi.
Indlela yokuthatha i-mefenamic acid?
Kubalulekile, kusetyenziswa kunyango lwe-mefenamic acid, ukusela ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko, yena, njengamachiza amaninzi aneempawu zawo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-mefenamin, njengoko kubizwa kwakhona, kuvunyelwe kuphela emva kokutya, ukwenzela ukunciphisa impembelelo engafanelekiyo enemigca yokutya. Isibini sesibini esibalulekileyo kukuthatha ipilisi kungekhona ngamanzi, kodwa ngobisi. Oku kubhekisela kwizilumkiso - isisu, ingakumbi kubantwana nakubantu abanobucayi, kungcono ukunyamezela unyango. Ukuba isigulane asiphuzi ubisi okanye sinokungahambelani nalo mveliso, unokuyifaka endaweni yamanzi.
I-Mefenamic acid, ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka, kunemibandela engqinelanayo, equka:
- umntu ogxininisekile kumbumba we-mefenamic acid;
- ubudala begulane uneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-5;
- isifo sesifo, isisu (ulcer), nesibindi;
- i-lactation kunye nokukhulelwa;
- i- bronchospasm kunye ne-edema Quincke;
- ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu.
Ukongezelela kokuchasene, kukho imiphumo emibi yale mpendulo efanelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amacwecwe, kufuneka ufunde olu luhlu ukuba luxhobe ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi ukuba iyeza lithathwa okokuqala:
- i-dyspepsia - bloating, i-nausea, i-belching;
- intlungu esiswini okanye esiswini;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-edema, i-tachycardia, i-arrhythmia;
- bronchospasm kunye nedyspnea;
- i-anemia, kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwimifanekiso yegazi;
- ukuvuvukala kweentso, i-hematuria, ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokucoca;
- ubuthongo bokulala kunye nesimo esicasulayo;
- zonke iintlobo zengqumbo ekhumbeni, kubandakanywa nemihlathi.
I-Mefenamic acid - isilinganisi
Isiphumo sawo nawaphi na amayeza aya kusebenza ngakumbi xa echithwa ngokwemiyalelo okanye isigunyaziso sogqirha. Umlinganiselo we-mefenamic acid uxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulane. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokukhululwa - iipilisi zam 250 mg kunye no-500 mg. Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala banqunywe 250-500 mg 3-4 amaxesha ngosuku. Ukuba akukho miphumo yecala, kwaye kukho isidingo sokwandisa umyinge, unyuselwa ku-3000 mg okanye iipilisi eziyi-6 500 mg. Emva kokuphuculwa okubonakalayo, i-dosage incitshiswa ibe yi-1000 mg. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-12 bamele bafumane umyinge wama-250 mg 3-4 amaxesha ngosuku.
I-Paracetamol kunye ne-mefenamic acid
Kukho imeko apho ubushushu buhlala bukhuni kwaye abufuni ukuhla. Ukuba emva kweyure emva kokuthatha i-mefenamic acid akukho tshintsho olwenzekile, ngoko oogqirha bancomela ukuthatha umthamo wesiqingatha se-paracetamol. Oku kusebenza kuphela kubantu abadala, oku kuhlanganiswa kweziyobisi akuthandeki kubantwana, nangona ezo ziyobisi zivela kumaqela ahlukeneyo, kwaye ziqinisa impembelelo yomnye. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana besicelo sabo esifanayo kufuneka bagwenywe.
Ukuba kuthe kwavela ukuba kukho ukugqithisa, ngoko ke unyango lwezonyango luya kwenziwa:
- ukugcoba isisu;
- i-diuresis ekhawulezayo;
- kwamkela i intlanzi.
I-Mefenamic acid - amagama oorhwebo
I-drug mefenamic acid ingasetyenziselwa njengento esetyenziswayo kwizilwanyana phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo. Zathengiswa kwiindawo zokuthengisa izidakamizwa phantsi kwamagama alandelayo:
- amaphilisi e-mefenamic acid:
- Mefenaminka;
- i-mefenamic acid kwiifomsile;
- i-sofenamine ityuwa yetyuwa.
I-Mefenamic acid - ezifanayo
Uninzi lwamacwecwe luyakuthatyathwa ngamachiza afana nokubunjwa kunye nesenzo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kweempawu zonyango. Ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, kunengqiqo ukubonisana nodokotela ukuba uthembele ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo. I-analogues ye-mefenamic acid yile:
- Genospas;
- Ketonal ;
- Celebrex ";
- Naklofen;
- Voltaren;
- Ibuprofen.
Kubalulekile ukuba kuqeshwe nawaphi na amayeza, nangona asebenzayo kakhulu, kwenziwa ngugqirha osebenza ngamava. Uyazi indlela ifom echaphazelekayo echaphazela ngayo umzimba kunye nokuba ingahambelana njani nezifo ezihlala zizifo ezingapheliyo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwizonyango, kuba umzimba wezingane usengozini kwaye ifuna ingqalelo yokwandisa izakhono.