Abantu abajongene nesifo sesifo se-hepatitis bahlala benomdla kulo mbuzo: ingabe i-hepatitis C iphathwe okanye ayiyiyo? Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani inkqubo yokubuyisela kunye nokuba ingafumaneka yini na ukuba isuswe ngokupheleleyo eso sifo.
Unyango lwesifo
Ukuvuyela kakhulu izigulane ezininzi kukuba ingxelo yokuba i- hepatitis C iyaphathwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngethuba elifanayo, ngoku kuphulukana kwamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ngaphandle kwanamaphi amayeza. Ukuze ugqirha abhale unyango olufunekayo, kufuneka kwenziwe iimvavanyo ezininzi eziza kuxela ngesantya nobunzima besifo, kwaye ingaba unyango oluchanekileyo luchasene nalo mguli. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa i-genotype yesifo, kuba abanye babo abanakho ukuphendula unyango. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezenza ukuba kuqeshwe unyango olungenakwenzeka.
Apha, ngubani ochasene nonyango:
- khulelwe;
- abantwana ukuya kwi-3 iminyaka;
- abantu abaneengxaki ze-thyroid;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwesifo sikashukela;
- nezifo ze-ischemic;
- izigulane ezinokukhubazeka kwentliziyo;
- abantu, emva kokuguquka komzimba;
- izigulane ezine-hypersensitive to drugs.
Uphi unyango lwe-hepatitis C?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana impembelelo efanelekileyo yonyango, kufuneka udibane neengcali. Kule meko yi-hepatologist onokukwazi ukucacisa umgangatho kunye nesigaba sesifo, kwaye unika umyalelo ononyango olufanelekileyo. Musa ukuzibandakanya kumachiza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezintsha kunye nezizahlukileyo ezithembisa ukuphulukana ngokukhawuleza kanye kunye. Ugqirha kuphela onokuhlola kwaye abone yonke imifanekiso yesifo.
Ngokwenene, unyango luyenziwa ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezifana ne-interferon kunye ne-ribavirin. Abantu abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo: lixesha elingakanani lokuphathwa kwe-hepatitis C? Oku kuxhomekeke kwinkimbinkimbi yesifo kunye nemeko jikelele yomntu. Ngokomlinganiselo, le nkqubo ithatha malunga neenyanga ezili-12. Ukongezelela kumayeza aphambili, izidakamizwa ezongezelelweyo zisiwe, umzekelo:
- Essentiale;
- lipoic acid;
- Sylimar;
- Phosphogliv.
Ingakanani i-hepatitis C ephathwayo, eninzi, ngexesha, iya kufuna ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezongezelelweyo eziya kunceda isibindi. Ezi zibandakanya i-immunomodulators, kunye ne- hepatoprotectors , ezifaka isandla ekukhutsheni i-toxins eyingozi evela emzimbeni.
Luhlobo luni lwe-hepatitis aluphathwa?
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho uhlobo lwesifo apho oogqirha abanako ukubeka naluphina unyango - ngu-hepatitis A. Nesi sifo, ngokuqhelekileyo zonke iimpawu zihamba zodwa kwaye azidingi nayiphi na imithi. Ngomzimba omnene wesi sifo, ugqirha unikwe ukuphumla okulungileyo, irejimenti yeposi kunye nemisebenzi ejoliswe ekunciphiseni iimpawu.
Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-hepatitis luhlobo B, olunzima kakhulu kwaye luyingozi. Ngaba i-hepatitis B iphathwa ngokupheleleyo? Kakade, amathuba okuphilisa aphantsi kakhulu kunomnye uhlobo lwawo
IiGenotype zesifo
Ziyaziwa ngeesithandathu ze-genotypes ze-hepatitis C. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu akanalo, kodwa ezininzi ze-genotypes ezinokuthi ziguqule ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ayichaphazeli ubunzima besifo nangaliphi na indlela, kodwa ndidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindlela zokonyango. Ukuba sizama ukufumanisa i-genotype ye-hepatitis C yonyango olungcono, singatsho ukuba i-genotypes 2 ne-3 iyaphathwa kakuhle. Ukubuyisela kwenzeka emva kweeveki ezingama-24, kodwa i-genotype yohlobo lwe-1 iphathwa kakhulu kunzima. Ngokomyinge, inkqubo ithatha iiveki ezingamashumi amane nesibhozo.