I-anemia ye-postmorrhagic isiphumo sokulahlekelwa kwegazi kwaye ibonakaliswe ngophalalelo lwezinto ezinamacimbi eplasma yegazi. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-anemia - ezinzima kwaye ezingapheliyo. Ahluke kwiimpawu, izizathu kunye nendlela yokonyango, ngoko ke, phambi kokumisela inkqubo yokonyango, ugqirha kufuneka amisele indlela yesifo.
Isifo sokuphelelwa kwesifo esingapheliyo
I-anemia engapheliyo ibonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuthathaka obunamandla;
- ubude buso;
- umlomo owomileyo ;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukungcola;
- ukuthunga okubandayo;
- uxinzelelo oluphantsi;
- ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.
Iindlela eziphambili zokumisela umfanekiso weklinikhi yesifo ngumlinganiselo wegazi elilahlekileyo, izinga lokuphela kwalo kunye nomthombo wokulahleka kwegazi.
Ifomu engapheliyo ye-anemia iyenzeka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi okwexesha elide, okubangela ukuphuma kwegazi (umz., Ulcer) okanye izifo zesifo somzimba. Ngenxa yoko, phambi kwezi zifo, amanyathelo athatyathwa malunga ne-anemia.
I-anemicia ehamba phambili
I-anemia eqhelekileyo ikhula ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza kwegazi elikhulu, nto leyo eyenza iinkqubo ze-oxidative ziphuhlise. Ukuphuhliswa kobunzima obunzima okanye obunokulinganisela kwe-anemia ye-postmorrhagic (determined anemia) kulandelwa kwisilinganiso kunye nokulahleka kwegazi, kunye nesantya somlutha kwiimeko ezintsha zobomi.
Ukulahleka kwegazi ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela ukutshabalaliswa kweendonga zeemithana yegazi, ukuxhwaleka okanye izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, umzekelo:
- isilonda sesisu ;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemiphunga;
- ukuzalwa kwezifo, njl
Kwakhona, ukutshatyalaliswa kweendonga zemigudu yegazi kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-hemostasis.
Unyango lwe-anemia
Into yokuqala yokwenza xa unyanga i-anemia kukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, kuba yimbangela yesifo. Emva koko yenza amanyathelo okuchasa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, igazi liyathululelwa. Izizathu zezi:
- kuphuma ixesha elide;
- ukuhla kwexinzelelo lwegazi lwe-systolic ukuya kwi-90 mm Hg. Ubugcisa. nangaphantsi;
- ukwanda kwentliziyo.
Njengonyango, i-polyglucinum isetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwiiliitha ezimbini ngosuku. Ukuphucula i-microcirculation, i-rheopolyglucin okanye i-albin isetyenziswa. Ukuze kuphuculwe izixhobo ze-rheological zegazi, zinciphisa ubunzima be-erythrocyte kwi-rheopolyglucin kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1. Ezi ziyobisi ziyinkimbinkimbi zinganyanga isigulane nge-anemia.