I-clot yegazi eyenza kwisitya okanye intambo yentliziyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-thrombus. Ibeka ingozi enkulu emzimbeni. I-thrombus entliziyweni eyenza izifo ezibulalayo njenge- stroke kunye ne-myocardial infarction. Akukho nengozi nje ukuhlukana kwe-thrombus, ekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-pulmonary embolism.
Iimbangela ze-thrombus entliziyweni
Ukubonakala kwe-thrombi kungenxa yokuphendula komzimba. Iingubo zegazi zivale indawo yokulimala kwe-vascular, oko kukuthintela ukulahleka kwegazi. Kukho i-thrombus kuphela xa kukho izinto ezifanayo:
- ukuhla kwezinga lokuhamba kwegazi;
- umonakalo kummandla ongaphakathi wendawo;
- ukwanda kwi-viscosity yegazi.
Njengoko uphuculo oluqhubekayo, i-thrombus iyaqhafaza. Kodwa i-alamu ivakala xa isitya sibuyiselwa, kwaye i-thrombus ishiywe.
Iimpawu zelaphu yegazi entliziyweni
Ngokuxhomekeke kwendawo ye-thrombus, iimpawu ziyahlukahluka:
- Ubukho be-thrombus kwi-atrium ekhohlo kunye ne-lumen buhamba kunye nokuphelelwa ngumzimba, ukuzondwa kwexesha elide, i-pulse esheshayo, i- tachycardia ne-gangrene yeminwe.
- Xa iinqanawa zitshitshiwe ngokupheleleyo, i-pallor yolusu, i-cyanosis, i-dyspnea, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-pulse kubonakala.
- Ukuba kwakukho ukwahlukana kwegazi le-clot entliziyweni ngakwesokudla, i-thromboembolism ingahlakulela. Le meko ibonakaliswe ukuxhala, imiphunga ye-lung ne-death.
Kuthiwani ukuba kukho i-thrombus entliziyweni?
Isigulane sinokude sikhathazeke ukuba kukho i-thrombus. Ukuba uhlala ejamelana neengxaki kunye nezinye iimpawu, kufuneka udibane nodokotela. I-thrombus kuphela inokufunyanwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kufunyanwa kuphela emva kwe-autopsy.
Kwimeko yentlekele, umphumo wokufa kwekliniki, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukusila ngokuthe ngqo kwintliziyo nokubuyisela ukuphefumla ngethambo "umlomo ngomlomo".
Unyango lwe-clot yegazi entliziyweni
Ukukhululeka kwalo mqathango kunzima ukuba i-bloodlineers ayincedi. Ezi mali zikhusela kuphela ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-thrombus. Unyango olufunekayo sisifo esibangelwa yi-thrombus (intliziyo ye-heart, i-rheumatism). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokususa i-thrombus entliziyweni.
Kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo okukhusela:
- Gcwalisa ukutya kwakho ngeemveliso ezixutywayo zegazi (i-oranges kunye ne-lemons).
- Gwema ukutya okunamafutha.
- Ukumodareyitha isigqiba sobomi.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba okufanelekileyo kwiminyaka kunye nempilo jikelele.