I-diabetes mellitus type 1 ivela ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwepascreas. Ngenxa yesifo se-endocrine esibonakalisiweyo, umveliso we-hormone insulin, olawula izinga le-glucose, uyaphela. I-insulin ikhiqizwa kwimeko xa kukho ininzi ishukela egazini. Kuhlobo lwe-1 lweswekile, i-hormone ayimfihlo, kwaye isistim somzimba sesigulane sitshabalalisa iiseli ezimele zivelise i-insulin.
Iimbangela zohlobo lwe-1 lweeswekile zesifo sikashukela
Isifo sikashukela se-type 1 (njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo sabizwa kwimeko yonyango, isifo sikashukela esisekelwe kwi-insulin), sinokuthi nanini na, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphazanyiswa kwe-endocrine kubonakala kubantu abaselula. Nangona iimbangela eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana aziwazanga, kusekwa kusetyenziswa ukuba i-type 1 yesifo sikashukela ivela kubantu abathile abazali babo babandezeleka kule sifo okanye banesifo seswekile.
Izinto ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ze-endocrine zi:
- Iimeko eziqinileyo okanye ezinzima;
- ukunyanya;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ezinye iintlobo zokuxhatshazwa komzimba (ngoko kuyaziwa ukuba iiseli zepencreas zonakalisa utyhefu lwe-rat);
- ukwamkelwa kwe-antibiotic Streptozocin esetyenziswe kunyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic.
Iimpawu zohlobo lwe-1 lweeswekile zesifo sikashukela
Uhlobo lwe-1 lwe-diabetes mellitus lukhulu, kwaye, ekungabikho kwonyango, imeko yesigulane ibuhlungu. Iimpawu ze-diabetes ezixhomekeke kwi-insulin zi:
- ukoma;
- ukucoca rhoqo ;
- ukuziva ulambile rhoqo;
- ukukhathala okuphezulu, ubuthathaka jikelele;
- ubunzima bomzimba;
- ukucaphuka;
- Umbono wehla
- ukubetha;
- amanxeba amade angaphiliyo avela kwi-microtraumas;
- abasetyhini - ukuya esikhathini, amadoda - i-erectile dysfunction.
Xa udlula umchamo kunye negazi ukuze uhlalutye, bafumana inqanaba elongezekileyo leswekile.
Unyango lwe-type 1 yeswekile yesifo sikashukela
Ukungabikho kwonyango, uhlobo lwe-1 lwe-diabetes mellitus lubangele ubunzima obukhulu: iimbilini, izintso, intliziyo, amehlo, njl njl. Zichaphazelekayo. Inqanaba eliphezulu leswekile lingabangela:
- isifo sikashukela se-ketoacidosis, i-hyperosmolar coma;
- isifo senesifo sokushukela ngesifo sikashukela (ukungaphumeleli kwenkunkuma);
- ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela (iimpawu zesistim somnyoba);
- ukuhlaselwa intliziyo , ukubetha;
- ngqumbo.
Isifo sinokukhokelela ekufeni.
Izigulane zesifo sikashukela se-1 zidinga unyango lwe-insulin ukugcina izinga elifanelekileyo leswekile kunye nokuqhelanisa iinkqubo ze-metabolic.
Ukutya kwi-type 1 yeswekile yesifo sikashukela
Enye yeemeko zokugcina imisebenzi yomzimba kwisiqhelo esifanayo nesifo sikashukela yinkqubo yesondlo esifanelekileyo. Kukho inani leemveliso, ekusebenziseni oko kuvunyelwe, phakathi kwabo:
- iilekese kunye neepetries;
- iiphunga ezimnandi, iziphuzo ze-carbonate;
- inyama enamafutha, intlanzi, i-cottage shiese, i-yoghurt;
- ezinye izithelo, kuquka. iibhanana, iidiliya, iinqabileyo, imihla;
- utywala.
Ukutya kwesigulane kugqitywe ngugqirha ngabanye, ngokuqwalasela imeko yomzimba wesigulane. I-diabetics yemihla ngemihla kufuneka idle:
- imifuno eluhlaza, ebilisiwe kunye nemifuno;
- iimveliso zobisi ezincinci eziphantsi, inyama, intlanzi;
- ipereji, iphekwe emanzini okanye ingabi ubisi wonke (ngaphandle kwe-semolina);
- ioli;
- iziqhamo ezingenamnandi;
- itiye eluhlaza;
- ngobuncinane, isinkwa, ngokukhethekileyo i-bran okanye rye.
Ukuthintela isifo sikashukela
Njengezifo ezininzi, isifo sikashukela silula ukukhusela, kunokuba siphumelele kulo lonke ubomi. Inkqubo yokuthintela uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-1 iquka:
- ukuthobela ukutya okunempilo;
- ukugcina impilo yokusebenza;
- ukulwa nezimo ezixinzelelekileyo;
- ukukhusela izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ekubeni kwimiba yesifo sikashukela kwizihlobo zegazi kufuneka ilonge ubunzima kunye nokulawula izinga leswekile.