I-vasomotor rhinitis iyisifo esingasasigxina sesiswini , apho umgaqo wesithoni se-vascular uphazamiseka. Kwiindonga zecala zomzimba ziqhotyoshelweyo izithambo zethambo, eziphezulu zifakwe umlenze we-mucous, apho inani elincinci leenqanawa lugxininiswe. Nge-vasomotor rhinitis, ukuzaliswa kwegazi okugqithisileyo kuphazamiseka, kwaye i-conasi yamanzi ivule. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo zokubanda kunye neempumlo.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - ibangela
Xa isifo se-plexus esiyingozi sisanda, i-membrane yamangxuma yephunga kunye ne-thickens, ekhokelela kumonakalo kwi-epithelium eciliated, ukuphazanyiswa kweengqungqungquthela ezinamaqabunga, utshintsho kwi-epithelium enobuchule. Njengomphumo wazo zonke ezingentla, impumlo ayikwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yayo ngokuchanekileyo. Iimbangela zeempumlo zengxowanqa ye-vasomotor zizinto ezinjalo:
- Iintsholongwane. Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo. Umsebenzi we-microorganism udala impendulo yomzimba, ehlala ihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kunye ne-edema.
- Umoya ococekileyo. Kwamanye abantu, i-vasomotor rhinitis iqala ngenxa yokufuthwa kwemoya engcolileyo: ibanda kakhulu okanye iyatshisa, imanzi okanye iyomile, inothuli, equkethe ukungcola kwamagesi atyhefu. Emva kokungena emgodini wamanzi, i-mucosa iqala ukuvelisa i-mucus, echaphazela ukulawulwa kwemithambo yegazi.
- Emotional overstrain. Izifo ezininzi ziqala ngenxa yamathambo. Kwaye i-vasomotor rhinitis yayingekho.
- Ukufumana amayeza ngamnye. Njengomthetho, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweemithi ezifana ne-ibuprofen, i-Nimesulide, i-Prazosin, i-Aspirin, i-Fentolamine ibangela ukuvuvukala nokuphazamiseka kwethambo le-vascular. La machiza anceda ukwandisa igazi elijikelezayo kwimithambo yegazi.
- Iingxaki zeHormonal. I-Vasomotor rhinitis ingahlakulela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sifumaneka kulabo bathatha i-oral contraceptive. Oku kungenxa yokuba iingxaki ze-hormonal zikhokelela ekuphulaphuleni umgaqo wethambo le-vascular.
- Izifo eziphezulu. Efana ne-asthma ye-bronchial, i- atopic dermatitis nabanye.
- Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kokutya okutywala okanye utywala. Esi sizathu sikhokelela kwingcambu yexesha elifutshane.
- Adenoids kunye neengxaki zempumlo. Iingqungquthela kunye neendlela ezihlukeneyo ziphazamisa ukujikeleza okuqhelekileyo kokuhamba komoya kunye nokucinezela izitya. Ngenxa yoko, igazi lingakwazi ukuxhamla kwi-plexus ye-venous.
- Uxinzelelo lwengqondo kunye neVSD. Isifo se-neurogenic kwizifo sisebenza ngokungaqhelekanga, esibangela ukunciphisa okanye ukwandisa kwemida kunye neeplexus ze-venous. Kwaye oku kukhokelela kwi-edema kwaye kubanda kakhulu.
- Izifo zamalungu omzimba. Ngokukodwa abo bahamba kunye nokukhishwa kwerusi yesisu okanye i- acidity ephezulu .
- Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor. Ukuba ixesha elide kunye nokusetyenziswa okuninzi kwezi zonyango, umzimba uqala ukucinezela ukuveliswa kwayo kwemikhumbi yokunciphisa izinto. Oku kubangela ukuba ngaphandle kwemichiza iinqanawa zihlala zihlala kwimeko.
Iifom ze-vasomotor rhinitis
I-rhinitis engapheliyo kunye nokuphulwa komthetho weengcali zetekisi ze-vascular ziye zafunda ixesha elide. Izifundo ezininzi ziye zanceda ukuhlukanisa ezimbini iifom zayo eziphambili: i-neurovegetative kunye ne-vasomotor i-rhinitis ye-allergenic. Zombini iintlobo zininzi ngokufanayo, kodwa nganye zazo zinempawu ezikhethekileyo. Ukongezelela, unyango lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zeqhwa lase-vasomotor lihluke kakhulu.
I-vasomotor rhinitis yifom ye-neurovegetative
Esi sifo, ngokomthetho, sifumaneka kubantu abajongene nokungasebenzi komnatha wesigxina. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-vasomotor rhinitis ye-neurovegetative ivela ngenxa yeziphazamiso zeendlela zokutya. Kule meko, nokuba izinto ezintle ezingabalulekanga zikhokelela kwisenzo esinobudlova esivela kwisigxobo somsi.
Ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ungabandakanyi ngokuzithemba ngokuchaseneyo kunye nomvelaphi okhuselekileyo weqanda eliqhelekileyo. I-vasomotor rhinitis ye-neurovegetative ivela kwiimeko ezininzi kwi-paroxysmally. Ukuhlaselwa kudla ukuphazamisa izigulane ekuseni. Yaye ukuba ulawula ukujonga i-membrane ye-mucous kule mzuzwana, ubunzima bayo kunye ne-pallor ziya kubonakala ngokucacileyo.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - ifom
Ukuhlaselwa nge-atopic rhinitis kuqale, ngokukhawuleza xa i-substance-stimulus ingena kwi-membrane. Kukho ukusabela, izicubu zivule, kwaye ukuphefumla kwangoko kunzima. Isifo se-vasomotor rhinitis esingapheliyo semvelaphi yokuhluthwa sisisigxina kwaye sonyaka. Olu phuhliso lwakhula ngexesha elifanayo lonyaka - njengomthetho, xa iintyatyambo ezithile zityalo. I-rhinitis engunaphakade ixhalaba abo bahlala beqhagamshelana nezilwanyana: iinwele, ezantsi, uthuli kunye nezinye.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - iimpawu
Iimpumlo ze-runny kunye neurovergetative runny zihamba kunye nokukhathala okukhulu. Uninzi lwezigulane zikhalazela ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye neentloko. Kwamanye, isondlo sinciphisa. Iingxaki ngeempumlo zokuphefumula zikhokelela ekuphuculeni umoya. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, ukujikeleza kwegazi kwisimo senhliziyo kunye neengqondo zihlahloka. I-rhinitis engapheli inezimpawu ezifana nale:
- ukuhlaselwa rhoqo;
- ukubetha emgodini;
- ukukhutshwa okuvela kumphunga;
- ukulila;
- i-hypermia yolusu leenkophe kunye nobuso;
- ukukhubazeka kokuva;
- tachycardia.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - unyango ekhaya
Iingcali kufuneka zikhethwe ngonyango. Njengomthetho, unyango lwe-rhinitis lubandakanya ukuxakeka. Kuquka ukuthatha imithi ye-vasoconstrictive okanye i-antihistamines, ukuhlamba impumlo ngezisombululo ezisekelwe kwityuwa elwandle. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane zibekwe iilenki ze-sclerosing agents ezifakwe phantsi kwe-mucosa okanye i-novocaine blockades kwiibhokhwe zempumlo.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - unyango, iziyobisi
Amachiza ngamnye kwisigulane akhethwe ngabanye. Ngaphambi kokuba ungaphilisa i-vasomotor rhinitis kwaye unika umyalelo wecawa, ingcali kufuneka ichane ngokuchanekileyo ifom kunye nesigaba sesifo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela yonke impawu yomzimba wesigulane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulungiselela i-vasomotor rhinitis kukhethwe kuloluhlu lulandelayo:
- Astemizole;
- Loratadine;
- Histalong;
- Ketotifen;
- Claritin;
- Ebastin;
- IClaricens;
- Desloratadine;
- Nazonex ;
- Syntaris;
- Baconase;
- Fliksonase;
- I-Avamis (i-hormonal spray esuka kwi-vasomotor rhinitis, engaphakanyiswayo kubantu abanesibindi sokusebenza kwesibindi);
- Sinupret;
- Euphorbium compositum.
Inhalation kunye ne-vasomotor rhinitis
Ezi nkqubo zibhekwa njengempumelelo. Inhalation ayilona nje impawu, kodwa kwakhona inonyango yokuchasa. Ukongezelela, ezininzi izigulana ezithatha indawo yamanzi asetshenzisiweyo . Ngenxa yokuba unyango lwe-vasomotor rhinitis ngexesha elide lithatha ixesha elide, inzuzo ebalulekileyo ye-inhalation inokuqwalaselwa njengempembelelo embi kwi-mucosa yangasese.
Ukuphucula ukuphumelela kweenkqubo kwi-nebulizer kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungeze izicombululo:
- Interferon;
- Chlorophyllitis;
- Furacilin;
- Tonzillon;
- calendula.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - ukuhlalisa
Kuqinisekiswe kakuhle kunye nendlela yokonyango, njengokwenza i-acupressure ne-vasomotor rhinitis. Ingundoqo yalo - kwimpembelelo kwiingongoma eziphilayo, okufuneka ukhangele kule ndawo:
- Phakathi kwiphondo umphambili uphantsi kwesikhumba.
- Isistim. Itholakala kummandla wee-edge zangaphakathi zeelishi.
- Phakathi kwiphondo lepumpo.
- Isistim. Itholakala emacaleni omabini amathambo omzimba.
- Ngomngcipheko wethambo lesangqa, phakathi kwempumlo.
- Isistim. Itholakala kufuphi neephiko zamakha.
- Ngaphezulu komlomo ophezulu, phantsi kwempumlo.
- Isistim. Itholakala emngceleni ongaphandle kwesikhonkwane kwiminwe yenkcazo yesandla.
- Isistim. Itholakala emngceleni wangaphakathi kwesikhonkwane kwizithupha zeso sandla.
- Isistim. Itholakala kwintlupheko yemigca echanekileyo esuka kwii-8 neye-9.
- Isistim. Itholakala ngaphandle kwesikhonkwane sezithupha zenyawo.
- Isistim. Itholakala kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwelinye icala langaphakathi.
- Isistim. Itholakala kwinqanaba leendlela ezichanekileyo ukusuka kwii-11 kunye ne-12.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zamadoda
Isiluleko esilula, esingenakubungozi kunye nesebenzayo - siphumela nge-vasomotor rhinitis kwiibhotsi. Ingcambu yeengcambu zemifuno kufuneka ichwetshwe kwaye ixutywe ijusi kuyo ngokusebenzisa i-gauze. Ukungcwaba le nkunkuma kufuneka ibe ngama-3 amanqatha ama-3-4 amaxesha ngosuku. Nantsi enye indlela yokuphatha i-vasomotor rhinitis ekhayeni: unokwenza ukuphefumula kwempumlo ngokunyuka kwe-calendula. Ientyatyambo ezomileyo, ezizele ngamanzi abilayo, kufuneka zifakwe kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kweyure.
Unyango lwe-vasomotor rhinitis ene-laser
Ngokusoloko kuvela ukuba ukufumana uxhaso lwesikhashana luvela kwonyango olulondolozayo. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abantu kufuneka bacinge ukuba ngaba i-laser isebenzisa i-vasomotor rhinitis. Namhlanje le ndlela yenye yeyona ndlela iphumelele. Ingenabuhlungu, i-minimally invasive, ayiyikuvusa ukubunjwa kweethambo ezibomvu kwaye ivelise inkululeko emva kokuqala kokusebenza. Ukongezelela, le nkqubo ayifuni i-hospitalization.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - unyango lotyando
Ukuhlinzwa kwisigulane kuyadingeka xa unyango olulondolozayo alusebenzi. Kwimeko yesifo, usebenziso lwe-vasomotor rhinitis kufuneka luyicombulule ingxaki yeenqwelo ezincinci kwaye, ukuba zikhona, zilungele zonke iziphene ze-anatomical zesigxina samanzi. Izindlela zokunyangwa ngonyango zilandelayo:
- septoplasty;
- ukuchithwa kwe-ultrasonic;
- vasotomy;
- i-electroplasma coagulation.