Ijoni lehla ekugqibeleni kwamehlo yindlela yokwelashwa kwendawo, kwaye nanam enye yezona ndlela eziphambili zokulwa nezibilini ezibangelwa usulelo okanye umonakalo.
Ziziphi izihlazo ezikhethiweyo zokunyanga ukuvuvukala kweso kuxhomekeke kulokho kubangelwa ngu: umzekelo, xa usulelo lwebhaktheriya luchaphazelekayo, luhlahla nge-antibiotiki esebenzayo apho ibhaktheriya evelelekileyo iboniswa. Ukuba ukuvuvukala kweenkopheko kubangelwa ukoma ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle komsele ongaphantsi okanye ukuba indawo yamehlo ichaphazelekayo kwi-neuritis, ngoko ke kukho imfuneko yokusebenzisa amaconsi afana nokubunjwa kwintlungu. Kwakhona, ukuvuvuka kweso kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeciksi eye yachaphazela ngokugqithisileyo izicubu zeso.
Ukuhlahlela ukuvuvukala kwamehlo
Ngoko, ukuphumelela ukuphathwa ukuvuvukala kunokuba ngaba ukuxilongwa kuchanekile ngokufanelekileyo. Kwizifo ezahlukileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamaconsi ahambelanayo kubonisiwe.
Ijoni liyanqabela ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva
I-Conjunctiva inokutsha ngenxa yeebhaktheriya, i-fungi kunye ne-virus. Ulwaphulo lwengingqi luquka unyango kunye ne-antiseptics - amaconsi asekelwe kwisisombululo se-sincate se-25%, i-resorcinol okanye i-boric acid.
Kwi-conjunctivitis eqaqambileyo, ukunyuka kwamanyathelo okulwa ne-antibacterial kuboniswa:
- Sulfacil sodium;
- Levomycetin;
- Sulfapyridazine.
Ukususa ukuvuvukala okukhulu, amaconsi e-hormonal asekelwe kwi-corticosteroids aqhele ukusetyenziswa: i-hydrocortisone, i-prednisolone.
Iliso liyancipha ukusuka ekuvukeleni kweelusiki
Ngebhali, i-phlegmon, i-abscess, i-furuncle, i- blepharitis , i-meibomite kunye ne-molluscum contagiosum, ibonakaliswa nje kuphela kwendawo, kodwa nayo ibonelele ngokubanzi ngamayeza.
Ukuba ugqirha uye wachaza izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial kwiipilisi, ngoko ngokusetyenziswa kwamaconsi:
- Isisombululo erythromycin;
- Sulfacil sodium;
- Penicillin.
Nangona i-penicillin ithathwa ngokuba yintsholongwane yamandulo, ekhatyweni kwezifo zamehlo isasebenza xa i-agent e causative of inflammation i-gram-positive okanye i-gram-negative bacteria.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxothwa kobuhlungu obukhulu, utywala lwe-hormonal usetyenziswa - umzekelo, i-Hydrocortisone Emulsion. Sebenzisa amaconsi anjalo kufuneka abe kwiimeko ezinqabileyo nezigqithiseleyo, kuba umzimba unokuba ngumlutha, kwaye kwimeko engxamisekileyo abayi kuba nefuthe elifanelekileyo.
Amaconsi ngokubhekisana nesiso esibangelwa ukuhlambalaza
Ukuba inkqubo yoluleko iphulaphulwa ngenxa ye-neuritis, i-keratoprotectors isetyenzisiweyo, isithuba sendawo yokufaka iindwangu zendalo.
Abameli bamhlanje beli qela:
- Ophthalgel;
- Oxyal;
- Inox;
- Vizomitin;
- Othtolik;
- EListin;
- Iintlungu zendalo;
- I-Vizin icazi ecocekileyo;
- Hilozar-Chest.
Lezi zamehlo ezihle zihlahlela ukunyusa, kodwa ngenxa yokuvuvukala okubangelwa ukusuleleka - umzekelo, kwi-dacryocystitis, i-dacryoadenitis okanye i-canaliculitis, ayisebenzisekanga, ngenxa yokuba ezi zifo zivela rhoqo ngenxa yokusulelwa kweso.
Ukuze kususwe ukuvuvukala kwezi meko, ukusetyenziswa kwamaconsi anesifo sokulwa ne-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory usetyenziso:
- Dexa-Gentamicin;
- Tebridex;
- Sofradex;
- Garazon;
- Maxitrol.
Iliso liyancipha kwi-cornea
I-Keratitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea, inokuba yingozi okanye ifuthe. Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zombini iimeko zonyango lwe-antibiotics kufuneka zisetyenziswe, umahluko kuphela kukuba le ndlela izakukhusela xa kunesifo sengxaki, kwaye xa kukho izilonda ezithathelwanayo kuya kuba yonyango.
Ukongeza kwonyango jikelele lwamachiza, amaconsi alandelayo asetyenziselwa i- keratitis esithathelanayo:
- Sulfacil sodium;
- Norsulfazole.
Ukubuyisela umsebenzi welihlo, ukuhla kweevithamini kusetyenziswa kwakhona -Citral.
Amaconsi ekukhutsheni ukuvuvukala kwelanga
Ukuze kususwe ukuvuvukala kubangelwa ukugula, kudla ngokusetyenziswa ngamaconsi e-corticosteroid esekelwe kwi-prednisolone.
I-arhente echasene ne-antiergic and anti-inflammatory ngendlela yokwehla kwemehlo yile:
- Kuye kwenzeka;
- Vizin;
- Naphthysine.
Ezi zithunywa ezifanayo zineempembelelo ze-vasoconstrictive, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide akukhuthazwayo.