Ukuba ufuna i-tile kwi-dacha, ngoko kufuneka uqonde iimfuno ezisisiseko ezibekwe phambili kule ndawo yokwakha. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neenzuzo kunye nokungahleleki, oku kuya kukunceda wenze isigqibo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela, ngenjongo yintoni, kuqala kokunye ufuna iileyili.
Iitelesi zezitrato zezindlu zasehlotyeni zasehlobo
Xa ulungiselela i-cottage yasehlotyeni, kufuneka ucinge ngeendlela nje zendlu, kodwa kwintsimi. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukubeka i-slabs kwi-dacha yokulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela. Okwangoku, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kule njongo, ezahlukileyo kwiiparitha zazo. Ukukhethwa kweTile kufuneka kusekelwe kwimithwalo yayo yokusebenza kunye nesitayela esikhethiweyo sokwakha isayithi.
Iityela zeehlotyana zasehlobo
Kukho imilinganiselo yeempawu ezifanele ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa iileyili zomzila:
- Ukusebenzisa i- tile yekhonkritha , cinga ukuba akufanele kube lula kakhulu, njengoko oku kuya kubonisa ubukho bemali enemibala, kwaye oku kunciphisa amandla.
- Iileyiti zendlela yokuhlala kwindlu yelizwe kufuneka zibe nemibala efanayo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, qhekeza ibha enye ukuze uqinisekise ukuba zonke izicawu zipende.
- Umphezulu we-tile kufuneka ube lula kwaye uphelele, ngaphandle kwemichilo, iimbumba kunye nezinye iziphoso, okunciphisa umgangatho weemveliso.
- Khetha izinto zokwakha ezivela kubakhiqizi abanokubonelela ngesitifiketi somgangatho kwimveliso.
Tile yokupaka imoto kweli lizwe
Xa ukhetha ityilingi yesikhulumi semoto, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba umthwalo kuwo uya kuba mkhulu. Ukuba awuhambisani neemfuno, okokugqoka ngokukhawuleza kuyonakalisa kwaye kuhluthe. Iifayile zokupaka imoto kwi-dacha kufuneka zibe zigugile, zizinzile kwaye zibe nesiseko esiqinileyo. Kubalulekile ukubonelela izithintelo zokukhawulela kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Khumbula ukuba ngamaxesha kufuneka uhlaziye ikhusi, uchithe isanti njalo njalo.
Abavelisi bezinto zokwakha banikela ngeetayidi ezixakile kunye ne-clinker. Uhlobo lokuqala lukhuselekile ngeqabunga kwaye luhlala lukhuni, kodwa ukubonakala kwalo kuthobekile, ngelixa okwesibini kuboniswe ngobubanzi beemeko kunye nemibala. Ukuba ubunzima beemoto abukho ngaphezu kweetoni, i-tile ye-clinker ye-dacha ifanelekile, kwaye ukuba ubunzima buninzi, ke kungcono ukubeka ifomu elixinzelelweyo. Ukuvavanya ukutshatyalaliswa, kubalulekile ukuthabatha amatye amabini uze ubabhekane ubuso nobuso omnye nomnye. Ngezinto eziphezulu zeempahla, umgangatho awufanele uguqulwe.
Iileyiti zeekhredithi zezindlu
Amatye awenzelwe ukukhusela umzila weegadi , kwiimeko ezininzi, unesimo sensimbi yesakram, apho ingaphakathi elingaphakathi, elihambelana nomzila wegadi, i-angle iyatsalwa. Okokuqala, iileyili zibekwe kwi-cottage, kwaye i-curb ifakiwe. Ubude bayo obude buyi-1 m, kodwa kukho iinguqu zincinci ezide ubude be-0.5 m.
Ukuba sithetha ngeteknoloji yokuvelisa, kungcono ukhethe amatye agxininiswe ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuhlolwa kwemozulu kwaye iza kufikelela kwiminyaka engama-20. Ezi tile zengxube zinombala ocebileyo, ngoko izona ziwayo zininzi zibomdaka, zibomvu kwaye ziluhlaza. Umbala wee-curb unokukhethwa ngombala we-tile ye-cottage okanye unokungafani. Ukuba unqwenela, umda ongcolileyo ungapenda ngepeyinti ye-façade ye-weatherproof, okufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-1-2.
Iitayile zehlobo
Kukho ukhetho olubanzi lwezixhobo ongazisebenzisayo ukwenza amathrekhi kunye neendawo zokudlala kwindawo yangasemdeni. Mayelana nekhonkrithi eyaziwayo, i-rubber, iplastiki kunye neetereyiti tile iya kuxelwa apha ngezantsi, kodwa qwalasela izinto ezimbalwa ezithandayo:
- Umendo wenziwe ngamatye . Le ndlela yendalo yonke, efanelekileyo nakweyiphi indlela yelizwe lelizwe. Kubalulekile ukuba ubuncinane ubuso obodwa belitye, nokuba kungenjalo umzobo uza kubangela iingxaki ezininzi. Le ngcaciso ihlala iphela.
- Umendo wenziwe ngemithi . Isisombululo sokuqala sitshabalalisa ngemithi ebonakala ngathi iileyili. Iindidi zamadamitha ahlukeneyo zikhangeleka.
- Iinqwelo zendlela zezindlu ezenziwe ngezitena . Ikhetho elihle kakhulu ekudaleni "iifayile" zee-alleys. Izitena zibeka phezu komdaka kwaye i-curb isetyenziswe, ngaphandle koko izitena ziza kulahla emva kwexeshana.
I-tile yekhonkrithi yeendlela ehlabathini
Izinto ezigqithisekayo ezisetyenziselwa ukudala ingubo. Iileyile zekhonkrit zingafakwa zombini iingoma kunye nomhlaba wokungena. Izinto ezinjalo zichazwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zohlobo, umzekelo, kukho ukhetho kwifom yexande, i-hexagon, ingqungquthela njalonjalo. Yintoni enomdla ekuthengiseni ingafumaneka ifom ezenza ukuba uvelise iileyili ekhaya. Ngokubhekiselele kwikhonkrithi yokuhlobisa, kuya kufuneka ukuba uphathwe ngesisombululo esikhethekileyo kunyaka ngamnye, ngoko imfuno yolu khetho ayikho phezulu.
Iitriki zekhonkrithi zeedakesi kwisitrato zinenani elixabiso, amandla amakhulu kunye nokuzinza. Ukongezelela, ukuba loo nto ingaboni ukwanda kwamanzi kunye namaqondo okushisa aphantsi. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba imisebenzi yokubeka iyanzima, kuba kuyimfuneko yokwenza umquba kunye nomsebenzi. Ngethuba lokutshintshwa komhlaba, iintlukwano zingabonakala, ngakumbi kwiindlela zekhonkrithi ze-monolithic.
Iileyile zerubha zamathrekhi kweli lizwe
Ukuveliswa kwemveliso efana neyayisebenzisa iimboyi ezindala ezichotshoziweyo kwaye sele sele zixutywe kunye nokudibanisa, kwengeza idayisi kwaye ucinezele. Iinqwelo ze-Rubber zezindlu zendawo zineenkalo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kububanzi. Umzekelo, ingu-1 cm ingqungquthela engqinelanayo ilungele ukukhupha ummandla ojikeleze indlu kunye neendlela, kunye ne-tile engama-4 cm ityitile ebeka kwiindawo zokudlala zabantwana apho kukho imfuneko yokukhusela ukhuseleko lwentlungu.
Kukho iileyili zeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, ngoko ke unokudala ukhetho lokuqala lweengubo. Iisombululo ezibalaseleyo zombala: omnyama, ohlaza, i-terracotta, i-blue, burgundy njalonjalo. Ngokubhekiselele kwifomu, sebenzisa okukhethwa kukho: i-square, wave, itena, isicabucu kunye nabanye. Iileyili zerubha ezenziwe ngokwemimiselo zinamathuba afanelekileyo: ukumelana nokugqithisa okukhulu, ukumelana kwamanzi, ukuzinza kunye nezinto ezichasayo. Ingozi yomlilo kunye neendleko eziphezulu.
I-tile yePlastiki yamathrekhi kweli lizwe
Ukusuka kwi-polypropylene okanye i-polyvinyl chloride, ityiliti yeplastiki yenziwe , apho imeko ezininzi zinomfanekiso wesigcawu (30x30 cm) kunye nesakhiwo se-lattice. Iileyile zeplastiki zecala yama-cottages afanelana ngokulula, njengoko ineendawo zokugcina izixhobo. Kukho iinketho ezithathiweyo emhlabathini, ngoko zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlela iitrakthi zesikhashana.
Iipilisi zePlastiki zama-cottages zilingana ncinane, ngoko kulula ukusebenzisana nazo. Xa ufaka, akudingeki ukuba ufake isiseko esongezelelweyo kwaye unokwenza lo msebenzi ngokwakho. Ukongezelela, phakathi kweenzuzo zezinto eziphathekayo kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuphelelwa kwamanzi, ukuzinza, amandla kunye nokukwazi ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza ingubo. Ngenxa yokuphumla komhlaba, umphumo wokulahla ususwe. Ukungahambi kwesi sikhokelo kwakhona:
- ukuphendula okungalunganga kwiikhemikhali ezithile, ezinokubangela ukuba kwenziwe iinguqu;
- iileyile eziqhawulezileyo zilula kakhulu;
- phantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga, umbala wengubo uyaphuka;
- ichithwe ngokukhawuleza kunamacatshulwa ayenziwe ngekhonkrithi okanye ngamatye.
Iileyili zeCeramic kweli lizwe
Kuba ilungiselelo lokubiza kakhulu liyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-tile yeramic yenziwe yinto eqhelekileyo okanye i-mosaic, echazwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye neepateni. Ukuba unqwenela, ungasebenzisa i-stylization phantsi kwelitye lesendalo okanye ilitye. Iifayile phantsi komhlaba ukuze i-dacha ibe ne-relief and non-slip surface. Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo luyi-porcelain stoneware. Iintlobo eziphambili zeetayile ziquka: ubuhlobo bendalo, amandla, ukuzinza, ukuxhathisa umonakalo ochanekileyo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Intengo ephezulu kunye nobukhulu obukhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa tile ephukile kweli lizwe?
Ukuba emva kokulungiswa kukho i-tile ephukile, ungayilahli, kuba kukho iindlela ezininzi apho ungasetyenziswa khona. Kuyafaneleka kuzo zombini izicathulo ezinkulu kunye ezincinci. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu senziwe ngomzobo owenziwe ngeetali eziqhekekileyo kwi-cottage, apho kunokwenzeka ukwenza iindlela zengadini kunye nokunikezela ummandla othile, umzekelo, kwisiko lesayithi okanye indawo yokuphumla kunye ne-barbecue. Sebenzisa le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-countertop, iipatter zezimbali kunye njalo.