Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-salmonellosis ivela ngokufutshane, kodwa iimpawu eziqhakazileyo. Ukuba umntu unesigxina esinamandla, emva kweentsuku ezili-10 uyabuyisela, kwaye eso sifo asisayikuziva. Njengomthetho, ezi ziimeko zesisu esiswini, apho isisu kunye namathumbu ahlupheka. Ngale fomu, kukho ukuhlanza, uhudo, ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane kunye nobuthakathaka obukhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, i-salmonellosis inokushiya imiphumo emibi.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-salmonellosis, i-typhoid kunye ne-septic, zihlala zihamba neengxaki ezinzima.
Iingxaki ze-salmonellosis
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ze-salmonellosis kuxhomekeke kwifom yayo. Ziyavela ukuba umntu akafumani unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ngomzimba wesisu, ezi zilandelayo zinzima:
- ukuwa kwe-vascular;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kunye nentliziyo;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwetyhefu;
- ukupheliswa kwamanzi.
Ngeengxaki ze-typhoid kunye ne-septic ifom ingaba ngale ndlela:
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwetyhefu;
- myocarditis;
- pneumonia;
- thrombophlebitis;
- i-meningitis;
- arthritis;
- sisifo sengqondo esithathelwanayo;
- pyelonephritis ;
- umonakalo kwinkqubo yenzwa;
- ukungabikho kwengqondo, iintso, isibindi, isitha;
- appendicitis.
Kwi-typhoid kunye ne-septic salmonellosis kukho umonakalo wesiphumo esibulalayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2000 umkhuhlane we-typhoid wawuchaphazeleka ngabantu abayizigidi ezingama-21.6. Ngelo xesha, inani lokufa kwaba ngabantu abayi-216,500.
Ngenxa yokubeka ingozi kwimiphumo, i-salmonellosis nayiphi na ifomu ayifuni kuphela uviwo logqirha, kodwa kwakhona isiqinisekiso sokufumanisa i-test lab.
Iziphumo emva kwe-salmonellosis
Xa iingxaki ze-salmonellosis, uhlobo lweemiphumo zihambelana nesi sifo esaphathelene nemvelaphi yesisu, isifo se-typhoid okanye septic.
Ngokuphucula ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kweengxaki, i-salmonellosis, nangona kunjalo, ingashiya umfanekiso ongathandekiyo emva kwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iziphumo zesifo, ngokukodwa kubantwana beminyaka yobudala besikolweni, zibonakalisa ngokwazo ngokuvuvukala kwesisu nasemathumbu. Kule meko, isampula kwi-laboratory ibonisa ukuba i-salmonella isasemzimbeni.
Ngeemiphumo ezinjalo, i-restalm ye-salmonellosis iyaqhubeka iphathwa, kwaye emva kokuba umphumo ombi isigulane sithobela ukutya okhethekileyo kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Emva kokuphulukana, izigulana nazo ziyakwazi ukufumana i-dysbacteriosis, ngakumbi ukuba i-antibiotics isetyenziswe kunyango. Kubonakaliswe ngokubanjwa rhoqo okanye nge-stool ekhululekile.
Iziphumo ze-salmonellosis xa ukhulelwa
I-Salmonella ngexesha lokukhulelwa libonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba awuqali unyango ngexesha, iibhaktheriya zingangena kwisithintelo se-placental kwaye zonakalise umntwana, ngoko i-antibiotics yezinto ezininzi ezingathinteli kwi-DNA ye-fetal kwaye ingaphazamisi ukuphuhliswa kwayo isetyenziswa rhoqo ukuphatha abafazi abakhulelweyo.
Ngaphandle koko, iziphumo ze-salmonellosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo azifani nabanye.
Ukubuyiswa emva kwe-salmonellosis
Ukubuyiselwa komzimba emva kokusuleleka kwebhaktheriya, kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezimbalwa, ukuba kwakunzima kakhulu. Ukuba imiphumo ye-salmonella ayigcinwanga, ke ukutya kweentsuku ezili-10 kwanele.
Ukuba umzimba unobuthakathaka, kwaye kukho ukungaqhelekanga kwindlela yokugaya, ngokokutya ukutya okude kuboniswa-ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3, kunye nokuthatha i-probiotics ukuba ikhona i-dysbacteriosis.
Ukutya emva kwe-salmonellosis
Ngexesha lokutya akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa:
- ubisi;
- imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo, kunye namajikijolo;
- ukutya okunesonka;
- ukutya okunamafutha kunye okuthosiweyo (ukukhanya ukukhanya ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso yenyama kunokwenzeka ekupheleni kokutya);
- ekuqaleni kokutya kufuneka kufakwe yonke imveliso yobisi.
Ekudleni komzimba ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyamkeleka:
- ukukhanya okungekho-mafutha;
- amazambane ahlambulukileyo emanzini;
- ukomisa kunye nabaculi;
- i-porridge - buckwheat kunye ne-millet;
- inyama ebilisiwe yomvundla, inkukhu, i-turkey, inyama yenkomo.
Imithi emva kwe-salmonellosis
Ukuba kukho i- dysbacteriosis , i-probiotics imiselweyo:
- enterehermin;
- lactovit;
- bifikol;
- iifayili, njl
Ukukhethwa kweyeza kuncike kwisigulane esibandezelekayo: ukuzitywa okanye ukuzithobela.