Iibhulayi ziyizinambuzane ezibukeka njengezimpukane ezinkulu kunye ne-proboscis, ngaphakathi apho kukho i-setae emine, kunye neenyawo ezinkulu ezikhanyayo, ezinemibala eyahlukileyo. Amabhinqa eninzi iintlobo zeehashe zondla egazini lezilwanyana zezilwanyana, iintaka, abantu, ngelixa amadoda ephuza i-nectar kunye nejusi yezityalo ezigquma. Kuhlala iimpukane emahlathini, ama-steppes, amahlane, kufuphi nxweme lamagumbi, apho izibungu zazo zikhula khona.
Ingozi yokubetha iimpukane zikhula ngexesha lemini, ekukhanyeni kwelanga, nangaphambi kwemvula kule ndawo. Ezi zinambuzane zithandwa kakhulu kummandla omnyama kunye nomzimba onomdaka (umzekelo, ukuba umntu uphupha kakhulu nje ahlambe). Ngako oko, ekubeni yindalo, ukukhusela oko kucetyiswa ukuba ugqoke izambatho ezivaliweyo, zome ikhumba, sebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlaziya.
Yintoni eyongela ukuloba kwebhoza?
Izibhengezo ze-horsefly zibuhlungu kakhulu, zibangele ukuphuma kwegazi, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala kunye nokuphulukiswa kwexesha elide ngenxa yokuba xa kuhlanjululwa kwesikhumba, bayayifaka isaliti equkethe i-toxins kunye ne-anticoagulants. Ukongezelela, ezi zinambuzane zithwala izifo eziyingozi, njenge:
- i-anthrax;
- Tularemia;
- i trypanosomiasis, njl
Abantu abaxhomekeke ekuphenduleni, ngenxa yesigxina se-horsefish bangakwazi ukuvelisa ukukhukhuma okukhulu. Ngoko, inyathelo elichaphazelekayo lingakhubalala ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kukho ukukhukhumeza kakhulu ekulumeni kwesikhumba esincinci sebuso, intamo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukusabela ngokuthe tye kwindlela yokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka - ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic . Ngenxa yobunzima beemiphumo, umntu kufuneka alungiselele kwaye azi ngaphambili indlela yokunyanga nokukhupha ukuvuvukala emva kokuluma kwe-flyfish.
Uncedo lokuqala kunye nonyango lwe-edema ukusuka kumlingo wokugaya
Ukususela ekuchanekeni kokuncediswa kokuqala kunye nokulunywa kwale nambuzane ezondla igazi, kuxhomekeka kakhulu, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukwenza okuthile nangempawu zokuqala zesilonda - ubomvu, ukunyamezela nokubamba. Emva kokuluma umlingo kuyadingeka:
- Ncwina kakhulu indawo yokuluma ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo amanzi ase-soapy.
- Yiphatha isilonda kunye naluphi na upheseptic (hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine, iodine, zelenka okanye enye).
- Cindezela phantsi umlingo ukukhusela ukusabalala kwemali kwi-insects ezinqabini zesikhumba.
- Faka isicelo seqhwa kwindawo echaphazelekayo okanye nayiphi na into ebandayo.
- Thatha i-antihistamine izidakamizwa (iLatatadine, i-Eden, i-Suprastin, okanye abanye).
Ukuphelisa i-edema ice (into ebandayo) kufuneka igcinwe ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure. Kwintsimi, ukuba ungenayo ikiti yokuqala yokuncedisa okanye iqhwa, ungasebenzisa izilwanyana zamadoda ukuphatha umlingo, oko kukuthi:
- i juice kunye ne-leafa plantain;
- amaqabunga kunye namagqabi amhlophe;
- ijusi ye anyanisi;
- ijusi lemon;
- ijusi kunye nesigxina se-dandelion;
- I-lotion isisombululo se-saline (isipuni sesityuwa seglasi yamanzi);
- utyando nge vodka, cognac.
Kwixesha elizayo, ukwenzela unyango lwe-gulli ekhululekileyo ukusuka ekulumeni kwe-hind fever, la maqela ayeza mayeza angasetyenziswa:
- antihistamines zendawo kunye neenkqubo;
- iziyobisi zeglucocorticoid zendawo kunye neenkqubo;
- I-Dimexide (kunye ne-edema yendawo kunye nokungena kwi-bite).
Ngonyango olulungileyo, ukukhukhuma okuvela ekulumeni kwentsholongwane yentsholongwane idlula emva kweentsuku ezingama-1-2.
Ngamaphi amaxesha ndifuna i-ambulensi?
Ukuba isiqu esivela ekulumeni sikhupha umlenze, intamo, intloko, kunye nokuvuvukala kuyaqhubeka nokwandisa, kufuneka uncedo lwezonyango. Iimpawu zeAlamm
- ubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokubetha indawo enkulu yesikhumba;
- intlungu eqhubekayo kwisiza sokuluma;
- ukungcola;
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuthathaka obunamandla;
- ukucoka ngokungenakuzikhethela okanye ukuchaswa.