Intsholongwane, leyo i-agent engumgudu wenkukhu, inokubangela enye into, isifo esincinci, i-shingles okanye i-herpes. I-Pathology nayo ihamba kunye neengqungquthela zesikhumba, kodwa ingabi ninzi njengenkukhu yenkukhu. Kule meko, kunzima ukunyamezela kwaye kubangela iingxaki ezinjenge-herpes zoster - iimpawu kunye nenkango kubantu abadala kuxhomekeke, okokuqala, kwimeko yomzimba womzimba kunye nomzimba wonke, ubukho bezifo ezingapheliyo kunye nokuphindaphinda kwezifo zabo.
Iimpawu kunye neendlela ezisisiseko zokonyango lwe-herpes zoster
Ixesha lokuqala lokuchazwa kwesifo lihamba kunye nezibonakaliso ezingabonakaliyo:
- ukuphakama kobushushu bomzimba ukuya kumatshwayo;
- i-malaise;
- isicefe
- intloko;
- ukukhathala;
- bhinqa .
Kwimihla yokuqala ka-1-3, i-herpes zoster ivuselela intlungu, ithungisa, iyatshisa emagqabini emigulane, apho kuya kuvela khona.
Emva kwama-24-72 iiyure, ukubonakaliswa kwekliniki kwandise kwaye kukhankanywe ngakumbi:
- iqondo lokushisa ngama-38-39 degrees;
- izifo zentlungu;
- ukunyamezela okukhulu;
- utywala kunye nentloko ebuhlungu;
- ukubonakala kwimibala yembala ebomvu kunye nobubanzi be-2-5 mm ngapha kwamasebe amathambo;
- ukwanda kunye nokukhathazeka kweelymodes.
Emva kweentsuku ezingama-1-2, i-rashes ithatha uhlobo lweembhobho ezizaliswe ngumbane ongenambala. Emva kwexesha, bakha ii-crusts, eziwa emva kweiveki ezi-3-4.
Njengomthetho, iqondo lokushisa liqheleke ngokuguqulwa kwe-rash kwifomu yebhola. Kanye kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane, iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa komzimba nazo zaphela.
Unyango lwe-herpes zoster luquka unyango olusisigxina kunye nolusisiseko. Iyokuqala ijoliswe ekunciphiseni imeko yesigulane, uhlobo lwesibini lujoliswe ukulwa ne-agent engumzekelo we-pathology.
Ngaba unyango lwe-herpes zoster olukhawulezayo lunokwenzeka?
Ixesha elincinci lokulahlwa ngokupheleleyo kweempawu zokunqongophala kwelo lumbar iintsuku ezili-15. Kodwa, ngolawulo, unyango luhlala malunga neenyanga 1.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, nangona emva kokuphilisa kwi-herpes zoster, i-syndrome yeentlungu zihlala zihlala ixesha elide kakhulu, ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Le ngxaki ibizwa ngokuba yi-neuralgia yangaphambili.
Ukunyanga iimpawu ze-herpes zoster
Ukunciphisa imeko iyakunceda loo mayeza:
1. Ama-anti-inflammatory agents (non-steroidal agents) anesenzo sokuhlaselwa:
- Nimesil;
- Meloksikam;
- Nimulid;
- Ketanov;
- Naproxen;
- Ketorolac;
- Ibuprofen.
2. I-Antihistamines (ukukhupha):
- Zodak;
- Suprastin;
- Diazoline;
- Claritin;
- Zirtek;
- Tavegil.
3. Ukuzimela kunye nokuxhomekeka, izidakamizwa :
- ukukhupha i-valerian, ukukhupha umama;
- Adaptol;
- Févarine;
- Afobazol;
- Nerustrin.
4. Abaqondisi be-coagulation ye-intravascular ne-disvasters:
- Courantil;
- Parsedil;
- I-Dipyridamole;
- Persantin.
5. Anticonbulsants:
- Pregabalin;
- Gabapentin.
6. Izilungiso zokuthintela i-edema yeentsholongwane:
- Aspirin;
- Diakarb;
- Acetazolamide.
Unyango lwengingqi lweemvalo kunye namayeza anjalo:
- Solcoseryl;
- oluhlaza;
- Acyclovir.
Ukongezwa kweentsholongwane zebhaktheriya kunye nokwandiswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo kufuna ukuba kuqeshwe i-antibiotics ebanzi, umzekelo:
- Rondomycin;
- Tetracycline;
- Azithromycin;
- Metacycline;
- Gentamicin;
- Erythromycin.
Kwimeko enxilisayo, iisombululo zengxaki zenziwa:
- i-glucose;
- Ringer-Locke;
- chlorate ye sodium.
Unyango olusisiseko lwe-herpes zoster kubantu abadala
Ulwaphulo oluphambili lujoliswe ekulwa nommeli we-causative wesifo. Ukwenza oku, iziyobisi zepilisi ziyasetyenziswa:
- i-immunoglobulin yomntu;
- Acyclovir;
- Valtrex;
- I-Famciclovir;
- Valaciclovir;
- Famvir.
Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba unyango lwe-anti-virus lusebenza kuphela kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-pathology.