Ngowe-1882, isazi senzululwazi uRobert Koch safumanisa ibhaktheriya ebangela isifo sofuba kwaye saqinisekisa ukuba isifo sisasazeka. Izifundo zeentonga zeKoch ziye zabonisa ukuba le bhaktiriya inqabile kakhulu kwimpembelelo yangaphandle, inokumelana neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokushisa kwaye inokuhlala kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuya kwi-1.5 kwimimandla eyahlukileyo. Indlela ekhuselekileyo yokuthintela isifo sofuba kukuqinisa ukukhuselwa komzimba, ngoko isifo sisona sithandwa kakhulu kumazwe asathuthukayo, apho kukho izinga eliphantsi lokuphila. Ininzi kaninzi ibhaktheriya yesifo sofuba inokuchaphazela indawo ezingekho i-silicon eyaneleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unyango kunye nokuthintela isifo sofuba, kucetyiswa ukuba udle ukutya okunotyebi kule mineralali. Ukubuyiselwa ngokuphumelelayo kuxhomekeke kwi-diagnostic ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo lwesifo sofuba. Ukunyanga okuzimeleyo kwesifo sofuba ngamanyathelo omntu ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kunye nenkxaso yongcali kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima.
Isifo sofuba sinokuchaphazela izitho ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zomzimba. Into eqhelekileyo isifo sofuba sesifo se-pulmonary, kodwa isifo esinyanzelwanga sisenokubangela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yamanye amaziko ngegazi. Iimpawu zesifo sofuba zihluke kakhulu kwaye zivame ukufana neempawu zezinye izifo. Ubuthathaka, i-anorexia, ukucaphukisa ingaba yimiqondiso kuphela yesifo kwizigaba zokuqala. Oku kukhokelela ekunyangekeni kweso sifo kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sofuba
Indlela yokunyangwa kwesifo sofuba kufuneka ikhethwe ngumcebisi onamava, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokuxilongwa, indawo kunye nesifo sesifo. Ukunyangwa kwesifo sofuba kunye namachiza omntu kufuneka kube phantsi kolawulo logqirha, kuba akuyiyo yonke imiqathango ifanelekileyo kwiifom ezahlukeneyo zesifo. Ngethuba lokunyanga kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iingcebiso zengcali. Iziyobisi kufuneka zitshintshwe emva kwexesha elithile, njengoko isifo sofuba sinqabile kwimithi. Indlela eyongeziweyo yokuphatha isifo sofuba ukuphefumula, ukuguqula umzimba, ukutya. Ukunyangwa kwezigulane ezineesifo sofuba ngesifom evulekile kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela kwiiklinikhi ezizodwa ukwenzela unyango lwesifo sofuba, kunye nesimo sengqondo esivulwayo isiguli kwabanye, ngakumbi kubantu abasondeleyo.
Unyango lwe-TB
Xa unyango lwe-pulmary pulmatic tuberculosis luza kuthatha ixesha elide. Ubunzima be-3-4 izidakamizwa zimiselwe, kuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye neengxaki, i-horticone ye-corticosteroid inokunyulwa ukuba yongezwe, ngezinye iimeko zongenelelo lophuhliso luyimfuneko.
Unyango lwegciwane lesifo sofuba
Isifo sofuba, ngokuchasene noko, sinyango. Iinyanga ezi-2 zokuqala zinqunywe ubunzima bezilwanyana ezinezidakamizwa, kunye neenyanga ezi-4 zithathwa amayeza emi-2. Xa unyango olusifike ngexesha elifanelekileyo lusetyholweni aluyi kubangela iingxaki, kodwa ekungabikho unyango, luya kungena kwifom ephezulu.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sofuba samathambo
Ngesifo sesifo sofuba, i-chemotherapy iyisiseko sokonyango. Ukongezelela kumachiza, kubalulekile ukwenza unyango lwamazinyo, onomgomo wokunciphisa umthwalo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Ukungabikho kweenkqubo eziwonakalisayo, unyango lunokude lude, kodwa luphumelele. Kwimigangatho yokugqibela yokuphulukisa ngokupheleleyo isifo sofuba samathambo kwaye ukuphepha iingxaki kunzima kakhulu, kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugxininiso lwesifo lunokupheliswa kuphela yindlela yokusebenza.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sofuba kubantwana kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweengcali zeengcali. Indlela yobugcisa ibandakanya indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yabasigulane. Ionyango zeSanatori ziyakuchukumisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukubuyiswa, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kwezinye iintlobo zesifo le ndlela yonyango inokuphikiswa.
Xa unyango lwe-TB, indima ephambili idlalwe ngokulandelana kwemithi yezilwanyana, ukuqhubeka kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kweziphakamiso. Emva kokuxolelwa kwenkqubo, ngokuqhelekileyo, iikhosi zokulwa nokuphindaphinda zimiselwe ukuphepha ukubuyela kwesi sifo.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sesifo sofuba ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza unyango lwesifo sesifo sofuba, kodwa ukhetha le ndlela kubalulekile ukulawula inkqubo yesifo ngoncedo lweengcali ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuqhubeka kwesifo kunye neengxaki. Kungcono ukusebenzisa unyango lwesifo sofuba ngamanyathelo omntu njengendlela encedisayo yokulwa nesifo. Iindlela ezininzi zokupheka zinokukunceda ukugcina umkhuhlane kunye nokulwa nokusabalalisa kwesifo kwezinye izitho.
Nazi ezinye iindlela zokupheka kwintsholongwane yesifo sofuba:
- ugaye nge-mincaster 6 iipods ezibomvu pepper kunye ne-epiyi ekhulu. Yongeza 400 g yobusi kwaye udibanise. Kwi-oven, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, ukuletha umdaka. Thatha amaxesha amathathu ngosuku, 1 ithispoon 30 imizuzu ngaphambi kokutya. Emva kweyure eli-1 emva kokuthatha ingqayi yobisi lweenkomo. Le khosi yinyanga e-1. Kufuneka uzalise ubuncinane izifundo ezi-2-3. Ukuphuka phakathi kweeklasi zonyango - iiveki ezi-3.
- ukuxuba 1 iglasi yobusi, 1 iglasi ye-lemon egruthiweyo, 1 inkomishi yamakhemikhali omisiwe, i-300 g yebhotela, amaqanda ama-5 ayenziwayo, 500 ml ye-cognac. Thatha 1 tbsp. l. umxube ngaphambi kokulala.
- xuba i-100 g yobusi, i-100 g yebhotela, i-15 g ye-aloe ijusi, i-100 g ye-cocoa powder kunye ne-100 g ye-goose fat okanye i-smaltz. Thatha 1 tbsp. i-spoon yomxube, ngaphambili wahlanjululwa kwiglasi yobisi obushushu, kusasa nangokuhlwa.
- unyango lwesifo sofuba ngamagqirha yenye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokunyanga isifo sofuba. 5 g we powder kwiebhere ezomileyo ezixutywe nobusi okanye ujamu. Thatha amaxesha amathathu ngosuku malunga nekota ngeyure ngaphambi kokutya, uhlambe ngamanzi afudumele. Inkqubo yokonyango yimihla engama-3, kukho iikhosi eziliqela ezifunekayo ukuze kuphuculwe, emva koko kucetyiswa ukuba zibe yinkqubo enye yonyango emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukwenzela ukukhusela.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kunokuba nzima kwaye kudla ixesha, kodwa ngenxa yamachiza anamhlanje, izigulane zinethuba lokulondoloza ubomi, kodwa ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo lesi sifo.