Vula i-angle glaucoma

Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo ze-glaucoma yi-glaucoma evulekile. Yiyo imbangela yobumpumputhe kubantu abayizigidi ezi-5, ngaphezulu kwe-13% yazo zonke iimfama emhlabeni. Esi sifo siye sahlakulela ngokukhawuleza ixesha elide, ngoko ukuba usengozini, kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo ngamaxesha kwaye ulinganiswe ngokunyanzeliswa kwe-intraocular.

Iimbangela ze-glaucoma evulekile

Kwilihlo eliphilileyo, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi luhlala lusezingeni elifanayo kwaye aluguquguquki. Oku kuphunyezwe ngokulawula ukuphuma nokuphuma kwelanga elisezantsi. Ukuba ukunyuka kunamandla, okanye ukuphuma kuphuculwa, uxinzelelo lwentraocular luphuma kunye ne-glaucoma. I-akhawunti ye-angle angle glaucoma i-80% yazo zonke iimeko ze-glaucoma kwaye ibonakaliswe ukungasebenzi kombane. Ngelo xesha, ukufikelela kuyo kuvulekile, kodwa kunzima. Ngenxa yoko, umthwalo kwi-nertic optic, i-lens kunye nezinye izakhiwo zamehlo ziyanda, igazi liphazamiseka kwaye iimpawu zokuqala ze-glaucoma evulekile zibonakala:

• Umbono wombono (umboniso ophantsi wancitshiswa kakhulu, okanye awukho);
• ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kwizinto ezibonakalayo ;
• ukutshatyalaliswa kwamehlo ajongene nobumnyama;
• amabala kunye nokukhanya phambi kwamehlo, xa ukhangela ukukhanya;
• intloko;
• ukukhathala nokuxhatshazwa kwamehlo.

Into engathandekiyo kukuba xa iimpawu ezinjalo zesifo zizenza zizive, utshintsho kwisakhiwo sejoni sele luyinto engavumelekiyo, i-glaucoma eyimpumelelo evulekileyo idlule kwisigaba sesibini. Kubalulekile ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa kombono kunye nobuphofu, ngaphandle kokuba unyango olufanelekileyo lwenzeka kwiminyaka emi-5-10. Nazi izinto ezandisa ukwanda kokubonakala kwe glaucoma:

• myopia;
• I-Myopia okanye i-glaucoma kwesinye sezihlobo;
• isifo sikashukela;
• izifo zesistim - i-AIDS, izifo ezizimele;
• ngxakini kwiso;
• izifo zehomoni;
• uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo;
• uxinzelelo lwemehlo oluqinileyo.

Unyango lwe-glaucoma evulekile

Esi sifo sibangela utshintsho olungenakuguquka, ngoko kuphela ukuhlinzwa kungaphilisa i-glaucoma evulekile, ubuyele kwisigulane isinye sepesenti sombono olahlekileyo. Okwangoku, ukubuyiswa kweso kwiliso kwenziwa kwiiklinikhi ezininzi zelizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa nawuphi na umsebenzi ugcwele umngcipheko, unyango olusisigxina lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuyeka ukuphuhliswa kokuqhubeka kwesifo. Ezi zihlazo kunye neepilisi ezilawula ngokunyanzeleka uxinzelelo emehlweni. Nazi izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu:

• Pilocarpine;
• Timolol;
• Betaxolol;
• IDiracard;
• IDorzolamide.