I-oncology yamathumbu ihambelana nokuchithwa kakubi kwe-epithelium. I-cancer isoloko ichaphazela i- rectum ne-colon yamathumbu amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba neengcamango zeempawu zesifo sofuba ukufumana iimpawu zesifo esibi kakhulu kwiinqanaba zokuqala kwaye ufuna ngokukhawuleza uncedo kwizodwa.
Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-blucology kwi-blucology ziyakubonakala zikwimeko yokuqala yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, zihamba kunye nokuphulwa kwe-epithelium ye-mucous yelungu. Nangona ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba akusoloko ecacile. Kule meko, imiqondiso ye-inecology yamathumbu kwisilonda se-rectum ihluke kakhulu kunokuba i-tumor ebulalayo ibonakala kwikolon.
Ngoko, iimpawu ezisemgangathweni kumhlaza womhlaza zilandelayo:
- intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwi-anus nesisu;
- izifo ezide ezinde (uhudo kunye nokuqhaqha);
- ukuziva ungaphelelanga emva kokuthumela;
- ukuxutyushwa kwegazi kwi-stool;
- ukuhla okubukhali kwisisindo kwisigulane;
- isithintelo samathumbu .
Kunokwenzeka ukukrokrela ubukho bomdlavuza womhlaza kwi-rectum ngokubonakala kweempawu ezifana nale:
- isifiso soloko sichaphazela;
- ukuqothulwa;
- intlungu, ukunikela kwi-sacrum, i-perineum, i-coccyx, ephantsi;
- inzwa yokuba kukho into engumfokazi emanzini;
- i-pus, i-mucus, i-clots yegazi kwimfesi;
- utywala.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi! Kubasetyhini, umdlavuza wekolon uqhelekileyo, kwaye kumadoda-oncology ye-rectum.
Indlela yokujonga intlazi ye-oncology?
Akunjalo kuzo zonke iimeko, iimpawu ezibonisiweyo zibonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo se-oncological, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uviwo olupheleleyo lwezonyango ukwenzela ukuba kusekwe ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuxilongwa, ugqirha wenza uvavanyo lweminwe emzimbeni kunye ne-sigmoidoscopy - uviwo nge-tube flexible. Kwixesha elizayo, i-colonoscopy imiselwe - indlela elawulwa ngolu hlobo lokuvulela emathunjini e-tuble flexible. Le ndlela yoviwo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane i-biopsy kunye neefoto zamathumbu.
Enye indlela yokuxilongwa yi-enum ye-barium. Uviwo lubonelela ukuqaliswa komxube we-barium-moya kwi-anus kunye nokufumana ii-X ray.
Ukuchonga ukusabalalisa kweeseli ezinobungozi emzimbeni, uphando olongezelelweyo lwenziwe:
- i-X-ray esifubeni;
- I-ultrasound kunye ne-CT yesibindi, njl njl.
Iziphumo ezitholakalayo ekuxilongweni zichonga iindlela zonyango kwaye zisebenza njengesizathu sokuqikelela isifundo sesi sifo.