Ziziphi i-antihistamines, abantu abahluphekayo ngenxa yokunyuka kwezinto zonke iintlobo kunye nobuntu abazi kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha kuphela i-antihistamines yokuchitha ixesha iyakusindisa ekuhlaselweni kokukhwehlela, ukukhwabanisa ngokugqithiseleyo, ubomvu nokuvuvukala. Ama-Antihistamine kwezizukulwana ezi-4 ngamachiza amasha asebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umphumo wolawulo lwawo luhlala ixesha elide. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha malunga naluphi ulungelelwaniso olubhekisiwe ukuba lubangelwa kwisizukulwana sesine kwaye yeyiphi into ekhethekileyo.
Ama-antihistamines anamhlanje kwizizukulwana ezine
Kuze kube kutshanje, abagulayo abanesifo sengxaki banokukwazi ukujamelana neengxaki zabo basebenzisa iziyobisi zamathathu awona maqela (okubizwa ngokuba yi-genera)
- Ukulungiswa kwesizukulwana sokuqala kukudalwa. Esi simpawu sisekelwe kwinqanaba eliphambili lezonyango zonke iziyobisi kule candelo.
- Isizukulwana sesibini asiyiyo imveli.
- I-Antihistamines yesizukulwana sesithathu idibanisa iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zeqela lokuqala zokuqala. Benza emzimbeni ngokubanzi, kodwa abanalo iziphumo ezimbi ezingabonakaliyo.
- I-Antihistamines ezine izizukulwana - iindlela ezitsha. Iziyobisi zeli qela zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlala ngokusisigxina, zivimbela ngokuthe tye i-H1 receptors kunye nokuphelisa zonke iimpawu zesifo esichaphazelekayo.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-antihistamines yesizukulwana sesine kukuba ukuphathwa kwabo akulimazi ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system, ngoko ke banokuthi bangabonwa ngokukhuselekileyo.
I-antihistamine engcono kakhulu izizukulwana ezine
Inyaniso kukuba isizukulwana sesine se-antihistamines sasixhomekeke kwiingcali kungekudala. Ngako-ke, ayikho ininzi imithi yokulwa ne-antiallergic namhlanje. Kwaye ngoko, ukusuka kwincwadana encinci ukunika i-antihistamine engcono kakhulu yokulungiselela izizukulwana zesi-4 akunakwenzeka. Zonke iindlela zilungile ngendlela yabo, kwaye siza kuthetha malunga nolu luhlu lwezinto ezicwangcisiweyo kwinqaku.
Levocetirizine
Elinye lala ma-antihistamines amathathu kwisizukulwana sesine, igama layo kubantu liyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Suprastinex okanye uCesera. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkunkuma imiselwe abantu abaphethwe yi-pollen allergies (pollinosis). Unceda i-levotsetirizin kunye nexesha, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe-year round of reaction response. Eli phephelo lisebenza ngokukhulu ukudibanisa kunye ne-rhinitis ye-allergenic. Kumele uthathe iLevocetirizine kusasa okanye ngexesha lokutya. Xa unyango alukhuthazwa ukusela utywala.
Isidakamizwa se-Antihistaminic 4 izizukulwana zikaErius
U Desloratadine. Kulethwe ngendlela yamacwecwe kunye nesiraphu. U-Erius unceda i-urticaria engapheliyo kunye ne-rhinitis ye-allergenic. Isiraphu ifanelekile kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala, kwaye ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini umntwana usenokudluliselwa kwiipilisi.
Fexofenadine
I-Antihistamine isizukulwana sesine, esaziwa njengeTelfast. Ngenye ye-antihistamines ethandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Inqunywe malunga naluphi na ukuxilongwa.
Njengokuba kukho naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi, ukumisela unyango ngokwawo ngama-antihistamines kuphela akunakwenzeka nakweyiphi na imeko. Ingcali kuphela emva koviwo olufanelekileyo luya kukwazi ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu kule nto okanye isiguli.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yonke i-antihistamines yezizukulwana ezi-4-uludwe olunikeziwe ngasentla - akukho mpendulo ifanelekileyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nomama onesiko. Kubonakala ukuba, abameli bezesondo ezifanelekileyo baya kufuneka balwe nobuthakathaka kunye neendlela ezikhuselekileyo (ezifanele zichazwe kunye neengcali).