Intambo yomgogodla kunye nengqondo yimbumba ebini ebaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzi wezo zonke iinkqubo zomzimba. Nokuba umonakalo omncinci kubo unokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Intloko kunye nentambo yomgudu ikhuselekanga ngakumbi kunezinye izitho, kodwa ke akukho mntu akakwazi ukuthetha ngokukhuselekileyo kwabo bonke. Ingumngcipheko wengqondo eyabangela ikota yazo zonke iingozi ze-craniocerebral. Ngokukodwa, ingxaki ivele ngokukhawuleza. Yaye, ke, ayixhomekeke kwonyango oluzimeleyo.
Iimpawu zokulimala kwengqondo
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo yimbozi enkulu, apho umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wengqondo uphazamiseka. Ngenxa yokulimala, isakhiwo sengqondo sonakalisiwe, kukho i-hematomas necrosis, enokubangela ukuvuvukala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvuthwa kwengqondo kubambene. Ngoxinzelelo oluqinileyo, ingqondo iyakwazi ukubetha ingqayi. Ngenxa yoko: ukulimala omnye kubangelwa isiteleka, kwaye enye ingenxa yecala lokulwa. Ukulimala okunjalo, ngokulandelanayo, kunye neengxaki ziphindwe kabini.
Izizathu zokulimala kwengqondo zingahluka kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane ingozi ebonakalayo kwingozi okanye ukulwa, izibhamu zifunyanwa ngokunganakwa kwaye zingaba yimiphumo yokuxiliswa kotywala. Konke ukulimala kubonakala ngokulinganayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuvela phi:
- ixhoba lilahlekelwa ingqalelo;
- abafundi abanexinzelelo, bavame ukukhokelela;
- umntu unokuba nokuva okungakumbi;
- intloko ephezulu inokuthi ihambe kunye nesicathulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- ukulahleka kweememori okungapheliyo (okungekho ngaphantsi-epheleleyo).
- Amaxhoba ahlala elahleka ngexesha kunye nendawo;
- kwezinye iimeko, umsebenzi ongenakukhubazeka.
Ngokuxhomekeka kobunzima bobuchopho, ingxaki ibonakala inamandla okanye ibuthakathaka. Kukho ezintathu iinqununu eziphambili zokuxakeka kokulimala:
- Ngomngcipheko onobubele, ixhoba lilahlekelwa yimizuzu embalwa, kwaye emva koko akakwazi ukukhumbula indlela eyalimala ngayo. Kungase kube nokuhlaselwa ukuhlanza, utywala kunye neentloko ezinzima. Ezinye izigulane ziphantsi kwengcinezelo. Izibhamu ezikhanyayo zifumaneka rhoqo kubantwana - ababethekile ekuwa kweyona nto iphezulu entloko.
- Ingqondo ephazanyisiweyo yecandelo elincinci lingahamba kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo kuze kube ziiyure ezisixhenxe. Emva kokubuyela kuye, ixhoba alikhumbuli into eyenzekayo kuye. Ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa komntu onamandla entloko, i-tachycardia, uxinzelelo oluphakanyisiweyo kunye nobushushu. Kwezinye iimeko, iingxaki zengqondo zinokwenzeka.
- Ukugqithiswa kwengqondo kunzima kakhulu. Zijonge ngaphantsi kunezinye. Emva kokulimala, isigulane siwela kwi-coma elide. Ngexesha elithile, ingqondo ingakwazi ukucima. Isigulane sinexinzelelo, umkhuhlane, i- tachycardia . Iimpawu zoxinzelelo olunzulu zikwahlukana, ukuxhwala, ukukhubazeka.
Akunakwenzeka ukuphatha ngokugqithisileyo ingqondo. Ingxaki kufuneka ifumaneke kwaye ihlolwe ngutitshala. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlungu ziphathwa ngokuhlukileyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, unokufumana ikhosi yeziyobisi, ngelixa unobungozi obunzima
Ukulimala kwentambo yomlenze
Ingozi kunye nokufutshane kwimiba yexinzelelo yintlungu yintambo yomthambo. Ukuba i-stroke iwela entloko, ngamanye amaxesha le ngxaki ebaluleke kakhulu yegazi. Into eyingozi kakhulu ukunyundela kwentambo yomlomo wesibeletho. Ukulimala kwi-vertebrae yesibeleko inobungozi obukhulu kakhulu: ukuyeka ukuphefumla, ukuphefumula okanye ukukhubazeka. Ukugxekwa kwezi zivalo zidakisayo - ngelishwa, kwi-30% yeziganeko isiphumo esibulalayo sisigxina.