- Inkqubo yeNtaba: Andes
- Ridge: i- Patagonian Andes
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle: 3102m
- Ukwedlula: 1227 m
- Inyuko yokuqala: 1959 (S. Maestri noT. Egger)
Endaweni ethile emngceleni weChile kunye neArgentina yiyona nto inqabileyo yePatagonia - Cerro Torre, okanye iNtaba Sierra Torre. Yayityelela imbono yabalimi ezintabeni, kodwa kwangexesha elide akukho mntu wazama ukuyithatha. Ukunyuka kwenzelwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zentaba yeentaba - uFitzroy , Standhard, u-Egger ophezulu.
Imbali yokunyuka
Ukongeza kwinto yokuba iNtaba yaseSierra-Torre inomlinganiselo ophezulu ongaphezu kwekhilomitha eliphezulu, imozulu engalunganga ivimbela ukunyuka. Inqabile kakhulu kuneentsuku ezilungileyo, kwaye lonke ixesha ixesha elithile umoya oqhaqhaqhaqhazelayo uphaphaza - ukufuphi kwelwandle kwenza uzive.
Eyokuqala ukunyuka kwiCroro Torre ngo-1959 yayiyiNtaliyane uCesare Maestri kunye nomqhubi wakhe weTonny Egger. Yayibhalwe kumazwi kaMaestri ngokwakhe, okungekho mntu unokuqinisekisa, njengoko iqabane lakhe labulawa ngenkathi lihla phantsi kwe-avalanche yekhephu. Abaninzi babengakholelwa kwiimbali zase-Itali ezingabonakaliyo. Emva koko, ngowe-1970, wazama kwakhona ukunyuka, esebenzisa izitshixo zokubangela ukuhamba ngendlela, eyayiqhutyelwa edwaleni ngoncedo lwe-compressor. Emva koko, le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi "Compressor". Kwaye kwakhona umnqweno walindela ukudumazeka - ihlabathi lonke leentaba-mlilo lammangalela ngokubabiza ngale ndlela yokunyuka kwamatyala kunye "nokubulala okungenakwenzeka".
Ngo-1974, uPinot Negri, uCasimro Ferrari, uDaniel Chappa noMario Conti bonke bawunqoba iNtaba iCroro Torre, bekhuphukela entlambo yayo empuma. Kwaye ngo-2005, iqela labaqhubi baphinde banquma ukunyuka kwindlela "iCompressor" kwaye baqinisekisa ukuba ayidlulanga de kube sekupheleni, kuba iibhotshi zaphela phambi kwesayithi eliyingozi. Ekugqibeleni, kwaye uMaestri ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba ukunqoba kwentaba kwakuphupha lobomi bakhe, obungazange bube khona.
Ngo-2012, abatsha baseMerika uLama no-Ortner bakhuphukela phezulu ngenkobeko, kwaye endleleni babuya bekhulula intaba kwiindawo ezininzi zeengqungquthela eziphosakeleyo, babuyele indlela eya kwifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.
Iinkalo zoKhenketho
Kubahambi abaqhelekileyo abangenazo izakhono zokuqhubela iindwendwe, bahambela intlanzi yeCerro Torre ngamathumba ukuya ekuboneni iintaba ezikude, iifoto ezimnandi kunye nohambo oluya kwinqanaba lentaba. Akulona ize, le ngqungquthela ithathwa njengelona lukhuni kunzima ukulilawula kwihlabathi.
Ndingafika njani?
Indlela elula yokufika entabeni iphuma kwisixeko sase-El Calafate . Ukusuka apho iinqwelo zokuhamba ngebhasi ukuya kwidolophana yase- El Chalten , elele entabeni yeentaba.