Isixeko saseCuqueca sinesithathu kwisayizi phakathi kweedolophu zase- Ecuador kwaye saziwa njengeziko lendawo yezokhenketho. Udumo lwakhe lulethwe yizakhiwo ezingeqhelekanga ezigcinwa ngumoya wenkoloniyali. Iziko lenkcubeko kunye neenkcubeko ezinamahekempile amaninzi, iicawa, iminyuziyamu, izikwere kunye neepaki zokuhleleka okungavamile. Ukongezelela kwilifa lemveli le-Incas neSpain, iConca idume ngokubakho kwiindawo ezikuyo kwimihlaba yeepaki ezendalo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezidalwa eziphilayo kunye nemithombo yamanzi apho usenokukwazi ukuzithobela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunakekelwa kunye nezonyango.
Ilifa lenkolo lomuzi waseCuenca
Abemi baseCuenca bangamaKatolika (95% wabemi) kwaye banqabisa kakhulu ngelifa labo.
Ibandla lase- El Sagrario (i-Old Cathedral) likunye kwezona zakhiwo zasendulo kunye namaxesha ekoloniyali liziko lenkolo eliphambili. Yakhelwe ngo-1557, kodwa yavuswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo-kwi-XIX ne-XX yeenkulungwane. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngamatye asele kwindlu ethempelini yaseInca, esekwiidolophu yaseTomebamba.
I-cathedral yaseLa Inmaculada (i-Monumental New Cathedral) iyaziwa njengophawu olusisiseko lwezakhiwo zokholo. Isakhiwo sasiyimisebenzi yangempela yobugcisa, ukudibanisa izinto zeGothic, iRenner and Romanesque. Esi sakhiwo, esidumiweyo kwendlu yaso eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esayizikhulu kakhulu, siye saba yikhadi lokutyelela kwisixeko saseCuenca. Isakhiwo sakhiwo sisibingelelo segolide esikhulu.
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Icawa yaseCarmen de la Asuncion yasungulwa ngamonki kwaye yahlanjululwa ngokuhlonela iNtombi. Ikratshi eliphambili leendwendwe liyi-altare elibiweyo kunye nesihlalo esenziwe kwisitayela seNooclassical. Isiqwenga sesakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngetywala engavamile, kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi icawa ihlotshiswe ngamafrescoes, iikholomu zomoya kunye nemifanekiso emininzi.
Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukuba u tyelele icawa yaseSan Marco , eyokuqala yendlu yabafundisi beeKatolika, kunye neendwendwe zaseSan Pedro kwibala eliphakathi.
Ilifa lemveli nelifa leCacenca
Abaqulunqi bezobugcisa, inkcubeko kunye nabafundi beembali kufuneka batyelele iminyuziyamu enomdla, ehlala kwisixeko.
Imyuziyam ye- Central Bank yasePumapungo yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwee-1980 kwaye ichaza imbali yeso sixeko, isizwe sohlanga lwamaxesha amandulo, iiyunithi zemali kunye nezinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla e-Ecuador. Kwiimyuziyam kukho amakamelo amane. Kumgangatho wokuqala ungabona ezininzi iintlobo zemali kunye neebhanki. Umgangatho wesibini unikezelwe kwi-ethnography yeli lizwe, kukho izinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nezambatho, eziqhelaniswe nenkcubeko yamazwe amandulo.
I-Museum of Religion yaseMonasterio de la Conceptas yasungulwa kwindwendwe yamandulo kwaye ichaza imbali yeendwendwe kunye neendlela zobomi bendoda. Isigqibo sokwakha icawa senziwa ngowe-1682, ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa kwiminyaka engama-47. Kukho imisebenzi yokudweba kunye nobugcisa benkolo, ifenitshala eyahlukeneyo yamaxesha ekoloni, izinto ze-ethnographic kunye nezinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla. Kumgangatho wokuqala kumyuziyam kukho iholo lokususwa kweemfundiso zecawa kunye nokubamba iziganeko zobugcisa, isayensi, imfundo.
Iimyuziyam zaseSpeyin Art Abstract zifumaneka kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo "izindlu zokuxhoma" zangexesha eliphakathi, ezenziwe ngesitayela saseGothic kwaye zikho kwiqonga elingaphezulu kweMlambo waseHuerca. Nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo semyuziyam sinyuliwe kungekhona ngenxa yobukeka bayo obuhle kunye nendawo ekhethekileyo, kodwa ngenxa yethuba lokudala iimeko ezilungileyo kakhulu zokugcina ukuqokelela kobugcisa. Iqoqo lembali le-museum liquka imizobo engaphezulu kwama-100 kunye nemifanekiso.
Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ingqalelo kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa bemihla. Itholakala kwisakhiwo esasikhonze njengesikhungo sokuvuselela izidakwa, kwaye kuthethwa ngokufanelekileyo kwinqanaba lobugcisa beli sixeko. Kwakunomdla umdla we-Pumapungo Archaeological Museum kwi-sky sky.
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Iipaki ezihlaza kunye nezikwere
I-Abdon Calderon Park iphakathi kweso sixeko kwaye yenye yezinto eziphambili zeConca. Apha ungabona isikhumbuzo esithandwayo se-Independence, esinikezelwa kumaqhawe awiweyo e-Battle of Pichincha. Kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambili, ngowe-1929, kwinqanaba lafakwe umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wase-Abdon Calderon, ngokuhlonishwa kwepaki. Iintlobo ezi-2,000 ezahlukileyo zezilwanyana ezivuthwayo ezikhuliswe kwii-nursery zityalwe ngeenxa zonke kwisikhumbuzo. Kwaye ezinye zazo zaziswa ngokukhethekileyo eNew Guinea.
Ukongeza, isixeko sineendawo ezininzi zokujonga izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikwere. Ukutyelela kwinqanaba lika- El Carmen , kwisikwele sipala esona sikhulu sePaza , i- Bleksmits , apho isikhumbuzo esaziwayo "iVulcan ngunkulunkulu womlilo", indawo ekhangelelene nayo ecaleni kwecawa yaseTuri , apho ivela khona indawo ebalulekileyo yeso sixeko. Inqabileyo "iMadre" inomdla, apho abazali banokuphumla ngokuzithoba xa abantwana beqhwala kwiindawo zokudlala ezizodwa. Kukho isikhumbuzo kuLeonidas Proano, umculi owaziwayo wase-Ecuadori wenkundla yoluntu. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukubonakala okungahlawulwanga, hamba ukuhamba kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezingama-60 kwibhulorho elixhomayo, apho ungakhonkceza khona imizwa yakho, udlule kwiibhodi eziphazamisayo, kwaye apho ufumana khona imibono engayibalekiyo yesixeko.
Iindawo ezijikeleze isixeko saseCuenca
I- Kahas National Park. Xa uhlolisise kwisixeko saseCuenca, unako ukuphuma ngaphandle, kuba kwindawo yokuhlala akukho indawo engathandekiyo kunye neyodwa. Ngokomzekelo, iikhilomitha ezili-30 ukusuka kwisixeko kukho "ipaki yamachibi angama-200", ekhethekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye ithathwa njengelona lihle kunazo zonke e-Ecuador. Ihlanganisa indawo engama-285 sq. Km. km. Kukho ama-270 amachibi ahlukeneyo, adibaniswa phakathi kwabo ngemifula encinane ewela ePacific nase-Atlantic Ocean.
Inqaba ye-Inca Ingapirka mhlawumbi yindlela ephawulekayo yashiywe yile mpucuko e-Ecuador. Ngaphambili, la mazwe anamaNdiya aseKanyari. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 leminyaka, babanjwe yi-Incas. Emva koko ii-Incas zaxotshwa ngaphandle kwala mazwe ngabaseSpain, abayichitha idolophu yabo ebizwa ngokuba yiTomebamba kwaye yakha iCucaca kwindawo yayo. Umzi owonakalisiweyo wawubuyiselwe ngabasemagunyeni base- Ecuador phakathi kwekhulu lama-XX, kwaye ngowe-1966 la manxiba avulekele kubakhenkethi.
Inqabileyo enkulu yenkqantosi yiNdlu yeLanga , elalidlulileyo kwiindawo zonqulo kunye neenkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi.
I-Cuenca ikwaziwa ngokuba yimithombo yokuphilisa, efumaneka kwidolophana kufuphi nesixeko. Nayi zonke iimeko zokufumana ezinye iindawo zokutyelela zetyelelo.
Esixekweni saseCuenca, umtsalane kukuba, mhlawumbi, isakhiwo ngasinye sesibini. Kwaye zonke zizodwa kwaye zifanelwe ukunakwa. Xa uceba uhambo oluya kwesi sixeko, lungele ujikeleze kwindawo ezolileyo yenkoloniyali, uzicebise ngolwazi olutsha olunomdla kwaye uze neqonga leMinyaka Ephakathi phakathi kweefoto ezimnandi.
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