Umthi we-Apple ubhekisela kwimithi yezithelo, ezikhethwa ngokukodwa ekukhuleni kwiindawo zokuhlala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abo balimi bajamelana nemeko apho sele bekhulile iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ayivelisi isivuno . Okanye kungenakuhambelana nomgangatho wezithelo ezivuthiweyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imeko ingahlaziywa ngokuxhunyezwa ngokucoca kwezinye izityalo.
Iinzuzo zokuxhoma umthi we-apula kunye nezicucu zilandelayo:
- ithuba lokufumana umthi ovelisa iziqhamo ezinobulunga ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu;
- Ukwandiswa kwenani leentlobo zemithi ye-apula engadini;
- ukulondoloza isikhala esabelwe kwimithi.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugonywa lixesha lonyaka. Kodwa ukuphunyezwa kwalo mgaqo ehlobo kwanika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ngoko ke, abaninzi balimi banomdla kumbuzo wendlela yokugcoba umthi we-apula kunye ne-cuttings ngo-Agasti?
Indlela yokukhetha i-apple stalk yokugonywa?
I-apula isitshixo sokuxhunyelelwa kuthiwa i-graft. Kufuneka ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, kuqala ngekwindla okanye ebusika, xa amagatsha esi sityalo ephumla. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, zinokuthi zenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kude kube neentso zivule.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe amasebe akhula phezulu. Ubungakanani bawo bube malunga ne-30-35 cm. Yinqumla umgca ophantsi we-cuttings kunye nomgca oblique kwi-angle ekhangelekileyo. Kulo lonke ubusika, iireferensi zigcinwa kwindawo epholileyo kunye nelomanzi.
Uhlobo lwe-inoculation lwe-apula nge-handle
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlahla ze-apula ehlotyeni kunye nokucoca okutsha kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini, oku:
- Inoculation kwi-cleavage . Yenziwa ngokucacileyo kwaye iqulethwe kule ilandelayo. Qala ukucima igatsha lomthi, kumgama we-40 cm ukusuka kwisiqu, ukuba uncinci kunye ne-1 m - ukuba ikhulile. Isitya okanye esinye isixhobo esibukhali sifakwe kwindawo yokunqunyulwa, kwaye isebe lidibanisa libe ngamaqela amabini ngoncedo lokubetha. Emva koko iindawo ezifunyenweyo zifakwe kumacala amabini kunye nezicucu zifakwe kwi-cleft. Umsi ususwe kwaye isayithi ye-inoculation kunye nomyezo iqhutywe. Iphuzu elibalulekileyo kukuba ulwahlulo kunye neengcambu kufuneka zihambelane ngokuthe tye. Zingagcinwa ngeteksi yombane.
- Inoculation nganye ngegxolo . Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ukutyala iintlobo ezintsha kwi-aple yomthi omdala. Kuya kusebenza kwakhona ukuba isitokisi sinomyinge omkhulu wamasebe. Le ndlela ilungileyo kuba isitofu sokugonya singenziwa nakwi-hemp. Iinqununu kufuneka zenziwe ngaphaya komda wegxolo. Kuzo, iinqununu zihla ukuya ekujuleni okukhulu, ukuze iinqununu zonke zizaliswe. Kubalulekile ukuba i-shank igxininiswe ngokukhawuleza ngokusemandleni, ngenxa yoko unako ukuvelisa.
Ngaloo ndlela, umkhiqizo wokufakela umthi we-apula kunye ne-cuttings ngo-Agasti uza kunceda ukufumana isivuno esihle kwizithelo zomgangatho.