Igama elithi "amatye aphilileyo" livakala ngokuzimela, malunga "nomvula owomileyo" okanye "iswekile yeryuwa". Kodwa oku akuyona umdlalo wamagama, amatye aphilileyo akhoyo - ezi ziintyatyambo ezingavamile , ezichanekileyo ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-lithopses. Bafumana igama labo elingaqhelekanga kuba babonisa ngokuphumelelayo amatye kunye neendwangu, bavumelanisa nomhlaba wendawo abakhula kuyo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-lithopses igcinwa kwizilwanyana ezifuna ukuzidla. Kwaye akunjalo isistim sokuzigcina isakhiwo sezinto eziphilayo kuphela?
Ngaphandle, amatye aphilileyo akhangeleka njengamaqabunga amaqabunga amabini, ahlangane kunye. Zinezimpande ezinkulu, ezikhula kude kwaye zitshintshe ukunyuswa okufunekayo kunye neemaminerali. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukwahlula kwiingcezu zendalo ezingenamntu ongenamava ephilistine iso liyakwazi kuphela ngexesha leentyantyambo. Iintyatyambo ze-lithopses zifana ne-chamomiles okanye i-daisies kwaye zikhangeleke ngokoqobo, njengokuthi zikhula ngamatye angenanto.
Ukukhula kwamaLithops
Isalathiso njengoko kubonakala ngathi, ezi zityalo ezingaqhelekanga zingahlonyelwa kwiindawo zelizwe nakwikhaya. Ziziva zikhulu, zenza amaqabunga amancinci kwaye zime kwaye zenqabile ukutsalana, zifakwe kwizimbiza ezihlukeneyo. Kungcono ukutyala izityalo kwiimbiza ezingenanto kodwa ezinkulu, ngaphambi kokubeka phansi ngequla elifanelekileyo.
Ukusinda kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zentlango, ii-lithopses, zifuna ukunakekelwa ngononophelo ekhaya naseziqhelweni zasemakhaya. Eyona nto ihamba phambili, ikhula kwindawo evulekileyo ebushushu. Ebusika, ukushisa kufuneka kuyancitshiswe nangona kufike kwi-15 ° C kwaye usebenzise ukukhanya okongeziweyo.
Umhlaba wee lithopses
I-substrate yokulima kufuneka ikhutshwe ize ifakwe. Ukubunjwa kwalo kuqhubeka kwaye akunyamezeli ukutshintsha okukhulu. Umhlaba kufuneka udibanise isanti, i-pumice kunye nomhlaba wodongwe. Kwezinye iimeko, unokongeza i-granite chips kwaye uguqule ubukhulu.
Phantse kwiiveki ezingama-3-4, amatye aphilayo kufuneka adle. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxuba okwenziweyo kwintengiso yama-cactus kuphelile.
Ungayinisela njani i-lithops?
Esona sizathu esivakalayo sokungathobeli, ekuqalekeni kwezinto, abafayo bayafa ezandleni zabaphuhlisi abanezakhono, ubuninzi bomswakama. Ukutyilisa kufuneka kube mncinane kakhulu - kanye emva kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwe-4, ngaphandle kokuba kubakho ukushisa nokukhanya okwaneleyo. Ebusika, i-lithopses idluliselwa kwabalambileyo, oko kukuthi, isondlo esomileyo: ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya ekuqaleni kukaKwindla awanamanzi nangoko, kuphela ngamaxesha atshisa amaqabunga. Amagqabi ahlambulukileyo akufanele abe neentloni - yimeko yabo yenguqu yendalo, kwaye ayinaso uphawu lokuba bayomisa ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi.
I-Lithops: ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
Ngethuba lokukhula, "amatye" angancinci kwindawo ejoliswe kuyo. Emva koko kufuneka ukuba utshintshwe, ususe inxalenye yenkqubo yeengcambu, leyo, nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza ukubuyisela. Ngaphambi kokutshala kwisitya esitsha, kufuneka ubabambe iiyure eziliqela ngamanzi acidified - oku kuya kuhlaziywa kwaye kuhlambulule iingcambu.
Ukutshala iimpawu ezihlukeneyo kufuneka zixinaniswe komnye nomnye, zifefe umxube womhlaba kunye neengcambu zengcambu. Kwaye ukwenzela ukuba amaqabunga abulali, kufuneka afefe ngegravel efanelekileyo. Emva kokuba ukufakelwa kuphelile, kungcono ukubeka i-lithopses endaweni emnyama-ukuqala inkqubo yokuhluma.
Lithops: ukuveliswa
Ezi zityalo ezingaqhelekanga zivelisa ngoncedo lwembewu - encinci ukuba xa ityala kufuneka ihlakazeke phezu komhlaba kwaye ihluthe nje ngesihlabathi. Ngaphezulu kwekhavette yokukhula ixutywa kakuhle ngephanya-mveliso - oku kuza kudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhluma. Ukukhupha amahlumela kufuneka kufikelelwe ngokukhawuleza ilanga ukwenzela ukuba bakhule ngamandla ngokukhawuleza.