Ukuhlaselwa kweengwenyama kwizityalo ezihlwayelwe kukhokelela ekuguquleni nasekutshintsheni amaqabunga, ukunciphisa ukukhula kwezityalo, ukuhlaziya isivuno sabo. Konke oku kusebenza ngokusemthethweni kwiphepha.
Iimbangela zokubonakala kweefiyi kwipilisi
Izinambuzane zithandwa ngethuba lokubuyisela ijusi yezityalo. Kwaye isizathu esivame ukuhlala kwabo emasimini yizintuthwane ezondla izibambiso ezinomsoco. Ngoko ke, okokuqala, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukususa i-anthills kwisayithi yabo.
Izindlela zokulwa nama-apidi kwiipilisi
Zonke iindlela kunye nezindlela zinokuhlukana ngokwahlukileyo zibe ngabantu, i-biological and chemical. Iqela lokuqala leendlela lisebenzisa amava okhokho, okwesibini - ukusetyenziswa kokukhusela iziyobisi kunye nomtsalane weentshaba zemvelo zeengweba, ukutshiza kweyesithathu nge-insecticide ezinamandla.
Masiqale ngeendlela zokwenza iziphiko zeebophe kwiipilisi:
- unyango ngesisombululo esicocekileyo sesepha (40 ml yesepha yamanzi nge 10 l amanzi);
- unyango kunye nezisombululo ezisekelwe kwisepha yokuhlamba kunye nokudibanisa i-oyile yemifino, i-ammonia kunye nezinye izinto;
- Ukutyala imibhede ngegalikhi kunye anyanisi.
Indlela yokurhoxisa ama-apidi kwiipilisi ngeendlela eziphilayo:
- banokukhatyelwa ukulwa neengwenya kwiipilisi kwi-greenhouse yezinambuzane eziyintsikelelo zemvelo ze-aphids (umzekelo, iindlovukazi, izimpukane-ukumbombozela;
- kwiindawo ezivulelekileyo ukulwa, unokutsala iintaka - iintlunkulu kunye nama-bilberries.
Indlela yokujongana nama-apidi kwi-pepper yesiBulgaria ngamagama amachiza:
- Faka isicelo sokupomfa ngokuqhagamshelana noqhagamshelwano "Ulaka";
- ukufafaza ngokugqithiseleyo isichengisi "Foufafon";
- ukuphatha umbhede kunye neziyobisi "Actellik", emva koko iintlekele ziya kufa ngokukhawuleza.
Kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba umzabalazo onzima, xa ezinye iindlela zingancedi. Kufuneka usebenzise i-chemistry ngokunyamekela okukhulu, kodwa ke akubi nakangazi ukuba uza kutshiza ipipper kwi-aphids, kuba kukho iimeko ezifuna isinyathelo esheshayo.