Kungekudala okanye kamva, nawuphi na umfazi osondeza umntwana wakhe ngobisi lwebele, ucinga ngokumisa i-lactation. Oku kungabini isigqibo sokuzikhethela, ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngokuzikhethela. Kukho nawuphi na, ukugqiba ukutya kufuneka kuhanjiswe nazo zonke iimbopheleleko, ukwenzela ukuba ungalimazi umntwana kunye nempilo yakhe.
Nini ukuyeka ukucinywa?
Phakathi koomama akayeki ukuphendula ingxoxo ngesihloko esithi "ubuninzi bokuncelisa". Omnye ucinga ukuba unyaka owaneleyo, emva koko, akusayikho nayiphi na inzuzo ebisi. Abanye bakhuthaza ukusondla kwexesha elide phantse kwibhenki yesikolo. Inyaniso kukuba, ngokusoloko, kwindawo ethile phakathi. Ukuba akukho nto ifunekayo yokunciphisa ukondla, i-WHO incoma ukuba uncelise unyaka de kube yiminyaka emibini. Ngaphambi kokuyeka ngokukhawuleza ukucima i-lactation, kufuneka ucinge ngemiphumo yesinyathelo esinjalo-ukungenelela okunzulu kwenkqubo yendalo kungathintela imvelaphi ye-hormonal.
Izindlela zokupheliswa kwecatyambo
Ukwazi ukuyeka ukuncelisa ngengozi engathintekanga kwimpilo, awukwazi ukukhathazeka malunga nenkqubo. Ukuzalisa ukunyamezela ngaluphi na unyaka kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- ngokukhawuleza;
- ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ngokuncedwa kwindlela yokuqala kunokwenzeka ukuba unyulele umntwana osuswini kwangoko kunokwenzeka (iintsuku 1-3). Ngelo xesha, umntu akayi kukulibala ukuba ukuphela kokucatshiswa ekhaya kungaba nemiphumo emibi kwimpilo yabasetyhini. Emva kwakho konke, amabele kuze kube ngolu hlobo ahlala ehluthwa yintsana, kwaye ukuyeka ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo kungabangela ukuba i-lactostasis okanye i-mastitis. Ukongezelela, ibhinqa kufuneka ilungiselele ukuba ngaphandle kweziyobisi kunye neemvakalelo ezibuhlungu akunakwenza.
Kungcono ukuba ukupheliswa kwe-lactation kuphuthuma, kungabi nantoni na ngendlela engokwemvelo. Kule meko, umntwana ususwe kwibele ngenxa yeenyanga ezi-2-3. Kule meko, i-mammary gland iqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa ubisi obungaphantsi. Ukongeza, awuyi kulusebenzisa naziphi na izidakamizwa okanye izilwanyana zoluhlobo, njengokuba kwenzeka kwimeko yokuxakeka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukulungiswa kokupheliswa kocando
Ukukhawuleza ukunqanda amagqirha e-lactation basebenzisa iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Azikho zonke ezichaphazela umzimba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngamnye unoluhlu olubanzi lweziphumo kunye nezichaso. Ngoko ke, ibhinqa elithe lagqiba ukuthabatha iipilisi ekumiseni i-lactation kufuneka iqhutywe uviwo lwezonyango ukwenzela ukuchonga i-pathologies enokwenzeka. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhuphe ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, kuba, njengoko kwaziwa, ngexesha lokutya, kungabonakaliswa ngunina ongumongikazi. Ukupheliswa kwanoma yiyiphi i-lactation kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokusekelwe kulo:
- isrogen;
- testosterone;
- gestagen.
Iziyobisi zaseHormon ezisekelwe kwi-estrogen kunye ne-testosterone zibhekwa njengento enobudlova kwimpilo yabasetyhini, kwaye zibangele ukungalingani kwe-hormonal eqinile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, azinakunqunywanga ukuba kuphele ukucinywa kwecatter. Ezi ziquka uSinestrol kunye neprotosterone propionate. Kungcono ukunyamekela kwiindlela eziqulethwe kwi-gestagen yayo, ukucima umveliso weprolactin, uxanduva lokuvelisa ubisi.
Bromampaphor yokumisa utywala
Ukunciphisa ngobumninzi ubisi obuvelisweyo kunokusebenzisa iipilisi okanye i- Bromcomfour powder. Esi sidakamizwa siseqela lama-sedative kwaye ayinalo ukuhla kwe-lactation kwoluhlu lweendlela zokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, eli liyeza liye labonakalisa kule ntsimi. Iyanciphisa umsebenzi wendawo ethile yengqondo (i-pituitary gland) ejongene nokukhwabanisa, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa inani lobisi oluveliswe.
Isiza sokumisa i-lactation i-Bromkamfora iqala ukusebenza ngomhla wesihlanu ngokufakwa kabini. Nangona kunjalo, ungadluli umyinge ukuze ufezekise umphumo ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokuba ayikho iipilisi ezinobungozi. Isilwayo sinemiphumo yaso emibi, kubandakanya ukungcola, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, intloko kunye nokuphelelwa amandla.
I-Bromocriptine ngokupheliswa kwe-lactation
Ukungakwazi ukuyeka ukunqanda ubisi, umfazi akufanele azinyango-kufuneka afune inkcazelo kwi-gynecologist yesithili. Ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakhe yempilo, ugqirha uyommisela ikhambi eliza kukunceda kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nokunciphisa ubisi. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha ukhetha iBromocriptine, ekufuneka isetyenziswe iiveki ezimbini kabini ngosuku. Oku kuthetha ukuba, okuchaphazela ukuveliswa kweprolactin, kunceda ukumisa ubisi kakuhle, kodwa omnye kufuneka akhumbule nemiphumo emibi. Ezi ziquka:
- intloko;
- ukungcola;
- ukubumnyama emehlweni nokuphelelwa amandla;
- isicefe
- iingcamango;
- intlungu kwisondlo sesisu;
- ukutyunjwa okanye urhudo.
Amacandelo ekupheliswa kwecatyambo
Eli liyeza linokumiselwa ukucima i-lactation (ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa), kwaye ukuyeka ukukhwabanisa okuvuthiweyo. Ixesha leempembelelo liya kuba lilinganayo. Abasetyhini abaninzi badumisa amapilisi ekunqumeni ukukhwabanisa kwe- Dostinex , ngenxa yokuba sele sele benika umphumo obonakalayo ngexesha elifutshane (iintsuku ezi-1-3). Isenzo sonyango sisekelwe ekunciphiseni i-pituitary gland, ngoko, ubisi luqala ukukhishwa ngaphantsi.
Iindlela zokulungisa izidalwa zabantu
Abo bangamkeli ukungenelela kwinkqubo yemvelo yokunciphisa inani lobisi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba baqwalasele iindlela zokunyanga zemvelo zokumisa i-lactation. Lezi ziyeza zonyango eziza kumnceda ngobumnene kwaye ngokwemvelo zincede umfazi azalise inkqubo yokutya. Iifom zinokutshatyalaliswa ngendlela yo-infusion, kodwa kungcono ukuba zihla, ngenxa yokuba umkhuhlane ogqithisileyo awunjalo kumfazi ngoku.
Ukupheliswa kwesicatshulwa kunye nenhlakanipho
Kukho amayeza athile amayeza aqulethe i-phytohormones, esebenza njenge-estrogen esetyenziswe kwiipilisi. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokuthabatha isicatshulwa ukuyeka ukucinywa. Le mifuno i thengiswa:
- Ngomhlobo omisiweyo. I-Sage inokutsalwa kwaye ithathwe njengesiyi ngaphandle kokushiya ukutya, ngaphandle kokuba unina nomntwana bangenayo i-allergies kuyo.
- Njenge-tincture yotywala. I-Sage kumaconsi ekulungeleyo kuba akuyimfuneko ukusela amanzi amaninzi kwaye iya kuhambelana nomfazi xa umntwana engasetyenziswanga kwisifuba.
- Ioli efunekayo ye-sage ukuyeka ukuhlamba. Inokuthi ithathwe kabini ngaphakathi kwaye kunye nabo baxhomekeke esifubeni ukuze bafezekise umphumo osheshayo.
I-Mint yokumisa i-lactation
Ukusebenzisa imifuno ukuyeka ukucinywa, ungayikhohlwa malunga ne-mint. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ukutywala kunye nenhlakanipho. Musa ukubeka i-200 ml yamanzi ngaphezu kwe-1 ithispoon, kuba umphumo wengca emzimbeni unokuba nzima ngokuthe ngqo kwaye umzila wobisi uya kuqinisa. Ekupheleni kokondla i-peppermint isetyenziswe, ezinye iintlobo zeli njongo aziyi kusebenza.
Isifuba emva kokupheliswa kwesilwanyana
Ukunciphisa amathuba okuba i-lactostasis emva kokupheliswa kwe-lactation, le mithetho ilandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe:
- Musa ukusela itiye elishisayo, ikhofi, ungadli isobho.
- Ubuninzi bungabandakanyi i-liquid ekudleni (ngaphakathi kwesizathu).
- Ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, hambisa ukutya - udla kuphela ukutya okuphantsi kweekhalori.
- Musa ukushisa ilanga, ungatyeleli i-sauna kunye nokuhlamba, ungathathi amahlaya ashushu.
Umbane ongezantsi kunomlinganiselo, ubisi oluncinane luya kuveliswa kwaye ukungahambi kahle kuya kuncipha kwi-raspiraniya esifubeni. Xa kukho ukupheliswa kwe-lactation, ukuhlanganiswa kwesifuba akuqhelekanga. Kufuneka bahlambuluke ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa bevakalisa ubisi oluncinane ukuze bahlaziye. Ukuhambisa iifestile zesifuba okanye amabhanti e-elastically akuvumelekanga, kuba kubi kumpilo. Indlela efanelekileyo yokucinga ukuxothwa komntwana iya kuzuza inxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo, ingakumbi ukuba ithatha inxaxheba ngothathi-nxaxheba.