I-edema yedatha

I-edema ye-Peripheral isiphumo sokuqokelela kwamanzi kwi-intercellular space of tissues kunye neentambo zeserous.

Izizathu ze-edema

I-edema yengingqi ivela ngenxa yeemeko zesifo kunye nezifo. Ngokukodwa kufuneka baqaphele i-edema ngokukhawuleza, njengoko banokubonisa ukuphulwa okukhulu emzimbeni.

Ngokweengcali, imbangela eqhelekileyo ye-edema yinto yokugcinwa kwe-sodium kwizintso, ezo zihambelana nokunciphisa ukunyuka kwegazi kwiintsholongwane nasezintliziyweni. Phakathi kwezinye izimbangela ze-edema yembambano yemilenze okanye izandla, kufuneka kuphawulwe:

• i-thrombosis , i-varicose veins, i-thrombophlebitis;
• nqanaba leprotheni ephantsi;
• iingxaki ze-endocrine;
• Ukuvuvukala kubangelwa usulelo;
• ukwandisa i-reactivity;
• uphuhliso lwe-neoplasm.

Kwakhona, i-edema yembambano ibunjwe ngenxa yoko:

• ukuphuma ngexinzelelo kwimilenze;
• ukuxiliswa komzimba;
• ukubetha iinambuzane ezinobuthi okanye izilwanyana;
• ukucima isilungu;
• kuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo yokuma okanye ehleli;
• ukungondleki, ukuzila ixesha elide.

Iyiphi i-edema yembambano ukusuka kumachiza?

Enyanisweni, xa uthabatha inani lamachiza, kunokubakho umphumo wecala ngendlela ye-edema. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kuyabonwa xa uthatha:

• ukuxhatshazwa;
• amalungiselelo ehomoni;
• steroids;
• iziyobisi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Nceda nceda! Ukuqaphela imbangela ye-edema ye-périphher, qhagamshelana nogqirha. Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kusekelwe ku-anamnesis, ukuhlolwa kwesigulane, iziphumo zoluhlalutyo lwekliniki kunye nophando lwezinto zokusebenza.

Iimpawu ze-edema yomda

I-Symptomatic ye-edema yembambano ihambelana nezizathu zokubumba kwazo. Kule meko, kukho impawu zonyango eziqhelekileyo, eziphambili zazo zi:

• ubomvu okanye ukugqithisa ngokweqile kwindawo yendawo yokuhlala;
• ukwanda okuphawulekayo kumthamo wesigxina esithintekileyo;
• uvakalelo olubuhlungu kwindawo ye-edema;
• ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwamanzi;
• ukwanda okrakra komzimba.

Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ze-edema kukulondolozwa kwentsholongwane kwesikhumba ixesha elide emva kokunyanzela.

Utyando lwe-edema yedatha

Ulwaphulo lwe-edema yembambano lwenziwa ngendlela enzima kwaye luquka:

• unyango lwesifo esisisiseko;
• ukuthatha i- diuretics (i-hydrochlorothiazide, iFurosemide);
• ukwamkela i-glycosides ye-cardiac e-edema ehambelana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo iinkqubo;
• ukusetyenziswa kwama-antihistamine xa kwenzeka ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esetyhefu;
• ukusetyenziswa kwezigulana ne-glucocorticoids kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala.

Kunyanzelekile ukubonisa ukutya okunomsoco ngokunciphisa ityuwa kunye nokunwa kwamanzi. Ulwaphulo lwe-Medicamental lunokuxhaswa ngamalungiselelo omhlaza. Uncedo olungaphantsi kweebhasti ezahlukeneyo kunye nokugqoka kweengubo zangaphantsi ezikhethekileyo. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba xa ulala kwindawo ephakamileyo, faka imilenze yakho ngaphezu kwenqanaba lentliziyo.