Izifo ezibangelwa yi-bacterium zivame ukucatshiswa ngama-pathogenic microorganisms ezinqabile kuninzi lwee-antibiotics ezisetyenziswayo. Ukongeza, ii-microbes ziyakwazi ukufumana ukuchasene neziyobisi sele sele zonyango. Kwiimeko ezinje, i-cephalosporins imiselweyo, eziyiziyobisi ezinamandla ezinamandla kunye nomsebenzi owandisiweyo. Ezi zibandakanya i-Cefotaxime - iilenki zala mayeza anokuyeka ukuveliswa kwe-micro-organisms ezingenayo i-gram-positive kunye ne-gram-negative engqinelana namanye amanxeba antimicrobial.
Iimpembelelo zeenjini ze-antibiotics i-Cefotaxime
Isilwanyana esiboniswe yi-cephalosporin yesizukulwana sesithathu, edibanisa usebenze ophezulu kwaye ukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo.
I-Cefotaxime ikhokelela ekutshatyalaliseni okukhawulezayo nokungenakunqunyulwa kweendonga zeeseli zeebhaktheriya, ezibangelwa ukufa kwazo ngokukhawuleza.
Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngaphezu kwezilwanyana eziziwayo ezininzi, le nkunkuma isebenzelana nemimandla ethile ye-Helicobacter pylori. Ukongezelela, le nkunkuma iphinde isebenze kwiibhakteria ezininzi, ezinganyangeki kwi-cephalosporins yezizukulwana zangaphambilini, i-penicillin, i-aminoglycosides.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweenjini zeCefotaxime
I-antibiotics echazwe yicetyiswayo naziphi na izifo eziphazamisayo ezibangelwa zizilwanyana ezincinci kwiCefotaxime. Phakathi kwezi zifo:
- peritonitis;
- izifo zeengcambu zeplavic;
- gonorrhea;
- salmonellosis ;
- izifo zesistim se-central, ezibandakanya i-meningitis, ngaphandle kwe-listeriosis;
- sepsis;
- Isifo seLyme;
- ukusuleleka kweengso kunye nomgudu wamanzi;
- endocarditis;
- ukusuleleka kwezicubu ezithambileyo kunye nesikhumba, kubandakanya ukutshiswa kwegciwane kunye neelonda;
- izifo zesisu;
- iimpawu zokungafaki zifo kunye nokuxhamla kwezilonda zebhakteria;
- ukusuleleka kwamalungu kunye namathambo esithambo.
Kwakhona, ii-Cefotaxim ijojo zichazwe nge-sinusitis kunye ne-angina, ezinye izifo ezivuthayo zezifo ze-ENT kunye namaphepheni okuphefumula obangelwa yi-bacterium ye-pathogenic:
- pleurisy ;
- bronchitis;
- ikhefu;
- pneumonia;
- sinusitis;
- i-otitis, ngaphandle kwefomu ye-enterococcal.
Ukongezelela, le cephalosporin ingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwe-nosocomial kunye neengxaki emva kokungenelela kokungcungcutheka kwindlela yokwenza utyando, isithintelo, isifo somzimba kunye nesifo se-gastroenterological.
Zingaphi iintsuku zi-injini zePricked Cefotaxime?
Ubungakanani bonyango kunye ne-antibiotic echazwe luyilwe ngabanye, ngokuhambelana nokuxilongwa kunye nemeko yesigulane.
Njengomthetho, i-Cefotaxime imiselwe kuphela ngexesha elibi le sifo, ngoko ubude bekhosi abudluli iintsuku ezi-5. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphathwa kwexesha le-1-2 kweso siza kwanele.
Zingaphi kangangeentsuku na iilenjini zeCefotaxim?
Fundisa iyeza elinikeziweyo lingaba nge-intramuscularly and intranasally (struyno kunye ne-drip). Imilinganiselo iyahluka ngohlobo lokuxilongwa.
Ngokusuleleka kwiinkqubo zokuvuthwa kwamanzi kunye neendlela ezincinci zezinye izilonda ze-bacterial - 1 g yesilwanyana rhoqo kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-12. Kwimeko ye-gonorrhea, ukuphathwa kwexesha eli-1 kwanele.
Ukuba izifo ezinamandla-ukuya kwi-2 g nganye i-12 h.
Izilonda zebhaktheriya ezinzulu zibonisa ukulawulwa kwe-arhente nganye iiyure ezingama-4 ukuya kwi-2 g ngaphakathi. Umthamo omkhulu wemihla ngemihla ngu-12 g.
Ngaphambi kwejoyi okanye ukumnika, iyeza kufuneka lihlanjululwe.
I-injection ye-intramuscular - 1 g ye-Cefotaxime kunye ne-4 ml yamanzi yokujova okanye isisombululo se-lidocaine (1%). Nge-jet management administration, i-dilution iyafana, kuphela i-lidocaine ayisebenzisi.
Kwimeko yokwenza i-infusions, i-1-2 g yesilwanyana iyadingeka i-50-100 ml yesisombululo se-glucose, dextrose (5%) okanye i-sodium chloride (0.9%). Izinga lokulawula lixhomekeke ekubeni isigulane siphendula ngokuqhelekileyo kwisijova seCefotaxime. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ujobe ngokukhawuleza (1-2 imizuzu) kunye nokunyuswa (malunga neyure eli-1), njengoko iinkqubo zibuhlungu.