I-Genyanthitis ibizwa ngokuba ukuvuvukala kwezono zengxube zempumlo. Abo baye babhekana nesifo bayazi kakuhle ukuba kuyingozi kwaye akukho nto. Ukuba awuqali unyango ngexesha, lesi sifo siya kukhula sibe yimeko engapheliyo, enokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ukuqala ngonyango, kufuneka ulungele ukuba i-antritis ngezinye izihlandlo ichazwe ngamachiza e-antibiotics kumacwecwe. Ukutshintshwa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla azinakwenziwa - ezinye iimyeza azikwazi ukujamelana nesi sifo.
Ziziphi ii-antibiotics ezichazwe kwi-sinusitis ne-sinusitis?
Ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-sinusitis, okokuqala kukho konke kufuneka uqhube uphando kunye nokufumanisa oko kwabangela ukuba isifo nokuba sihambe kangakanani. Izizathu ezinokuthi zenze i-sinusitis, kuninzi:
- iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya;
- ukungahambi;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- helminthiases.
Iifom ezinobumba ze-sinusitis yazo nayiphi na imvelaphi inokuphiliswa ngo-inhalation, iziyobisi, ukuhlamba, i-immunotherapy. I-antibiotics kwiipilisi zifunwa kuphela kwi-sinusitis ephezulu yama-maxillary, xa zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango zinamandla.
Ukuqaphela uhlobo olubi lwesifo akusinzima. Iimpawu eziphambili zilandelayo:
- bushushu;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu kwizono ezinkulu;
- ekhanda rhoqo;
- ukuxiliswa komzimba jikelele;
- umkhuhlane ococekileyo ophuma kumphunga.
Amachiza e-antibiotic asebenzayo kwiipilisi zokunyanga kwe-sinusitis
I-pharmacology yanamhlanje yokwenza unyango lwe-sinusitis inokunika umlinganiselo omkhulu wamayeza. Zonke iziyobisi zihlulwe ngokwasemthethweni ngamaqela amaninzi:
1. I-penicillin imiselwe rhoqo. Lawa awona mayeza asebenzayo, anokuziqhayisa ngamanani emiphumo. Iipenicillins ziyakunyamezela zizigulane. Impendulo yodwa yeli qela - ezinye izifo ziyakwazi ukuhlakulela ukumelana ne-penicillin, eyanciphisa kakhulu ukuphumelela kwamacwecwe. Iimithi zonyango ezithandwa kakhulu kweli candelo zi:
- Augmentin ;
- Amoxicillin;
- Flemoclav;
- Hiconcillin;
- Amokiklav;
- Ampicillin.
2. I-Cephalosporins isetyenziswa ngokubanzi-i-antibiotics kwiiphilisi, esebenzayo kakhulu kwiifom ezinzima zesifo. Ezi ziyobisi ezinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke i-cephalosporins imiselwe kuphela xa ezinye iyeza zinegunya. Abameli abaziwayo beqela:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Cefuroxime;
- Cefotaxime.
3. Amaxesha amaninzi aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ukuphatha abantwana. Olu hlobo lwe-antibiotic luya kunceda kwi-mycoplasma. Kuyinto enhle kulabo abaneengxaki zokungahambisani ne-penicillin. Enye yezilwanyana ezidumileyo kunye nezichanekileyo-anti-macrolides kwi-sinusitis yi-Azithromitocin. Kuqinisekiswe ukuba:
- I-Sumamed ;
- Clarithromithocin;
- Macropean;
- Zitrolide;
- Erythromycin.
4. Iindlela ezitsha zokuhlanganisa, apho iibhaktheriya zingakabi nexesha lokuzivumelanisa, ziyi-fluoroquinolones. Sele usenokuva malunga nemithi enjalo:
- Ofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- Moxifloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Levofloxacin.
Isiphumo se-antibiotics kwiipilisi nge-sinusitis sinokuphawula kakade ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuqala kokonyango. Ngokuqinisekileyo, esi sifo asiyi kuphelelwa lixesha ngeli xesha, kodwa kuya kuba lula ukuphefumula.
Unyango lwengingqi ye-sinusitis lubekwe kwiimeko xa kuthatha i-antibiotics kwiipilisi kwisigulane ayikwazi. Isizathu salokhu sinokungabikho komzimba, i-gastritis kunye nezinye izifo zesigca esiswini. Kule meko, iindlela ezifana ne-Isofra, i-Bioparox, i-Polidex isetyenziselwa ukulwa ne-sinusitis - i-spray.