Kwiminyaka emininzi, izazinzulu ziye zafuna indlela ekhuselekileyo neyobuyiselwayo yokubuyisela ubuqhetseba obubonakalayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukulungiswa kwe-laser, okusebenzayo kwimeko ye-optical reverse ngaphakathi kwiso (i-cornea), utshintshe isimo sayo. Oku kubuyiselwa ngokugqithiseleyo komfanekiso kwi-retina-kwindawo ekumele ibe kuyo kumntu onobomi obuhle.
Njengawo nawuphi na umsebenzi, ukulungiswa kombono we-laser kunqatshelwe into ethile-bayabekwa ngugqirha emva kokuxilongwa.
Ngubani ongakwazi ukwenza ulungiso?
Ngenxa yokuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umbono webhinqa unzima kakhulu, abafazi kwiindawo ezithakazelisayo ngonyango lwe-laser kuya kufuneka balinde. Kuyafana nakwabasetyhini abaceba ukukhulelwa kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezizayo kunye noomama abangabongikazi.
Kwakhona, ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo (ukulungiswa kombono nge-laser) kunqatshelwe xa:
- i-myopia eqhubekayo;
- i glaucoma ;
- isifo sikashukela sikwimeko eqinile;
- cataract ;
- utywala okanye ukuguqulwa kwe-cornea;
- ukuvuvukala kwamehlo;
- utshintsho kwi-fundus yeso;
- izifo zenkqubo ye-endocrine;
- iridocyclitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-iris).
Musa ukwenza ukulungiswa kwimeko xa kukho ukusebenza kwimbali yenkqubo ehlangene nomgca we-retina yeso.
Izilungiso emva kokulungiswa kombono we-laser
Ngaphandle kokungqiniswanga, usebenzo lwenziwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kwikota yeyure, kwaye isigulane sinokubuyela ekhaya ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiswa kwindlela yokulungiswa kombono kufuneka kuthotyelwe imigaqo ethile. Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa:
- Ungathinti amehlo uze uhlolwe ngokuzayo;
- Musa ukuhlamba iinwele zakho iintsuku ezintathu;
- musa ukusebenzisa iiveki yokuqala yezonyiso zamehlo;
- iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba ungasebenzisi i khomputha, ungaqhubi;
- inyanga ukuba ingabandakanyeli kwimidlalo yokuthintana.
Iziphumo zokulungiswa kombono we-laser
Ngokubanzi, usebenziso lukhuselekile kunokwenzeka, kwaye umngcipheko wesiphumo sakhe esingasebenziyo ungaphantsi kwe-1%. Zonke iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kule meko zihlulwe zibe ziindidi zintathu.
- Isiphumo sokugqibela sokulungiswa siphumelele, kodwa ixesha lokuvuselela liyakhula: i-edema ye-corne, i-allergie yamachiza ethatha emva kokulungiswa kombono, ukushiywa kwesosididi, ukulibaziseka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhona.
- Isiphumo sokugqibela sokulungiswa kuxhomekeke kwonyango olunzulu ngamachiza akhethekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwesibini kunokufuneka: ukunyanzeliswa okwaneleyo kwe-mucosa; i-keratitis ye-bacterial or herpetic; i-opacity encane ye-cornea.
- Umsebenzi wesibini uyafuneka: ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-epithelium okanye ukulungiswa okuyingcipheko, ukulungiswa kolukhulu lwe-cornea, ukuguqulwa kwesiphumo sokurhoxisa.
Ukukhetha ugqirha kunye neklinikhi, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu, kuba kukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo-nto ephambili yokulungiswa kombono.