Isifo se-Cardiovascular isinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokufa. Ngaphezu kwesithathu kwabaseYurophu bayafa ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo. Ukuhlaselwa kwintliziyo - i-myocardial infarction - umonakalo ongenakungenakucatshulwa kwintliziyo yesisu, eyenzeka ngexesha lokunikezela kwegazi. Ipesenti ephakamileyo yesi sifo esibi kakhulu ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane yokuqala zilahleka okanye zidibanise kunye neempawu zesinye isifo. Ukongeza, ukuba unonophelo lwezokwelapha alufumaneki kwimitha engama-30-60 ukusuka ekuqaleni kokuhlaselwa, umonakalo we-myocardial uhlanganisa zonke iindawo ezinkulu kwaye kunciphisa amathuba okuphumelela kwiphumo.
Impawu zokuqala zesifo senhliziyo
I "bells" zokuqala zeengxaki zokuqala kunye neentliziyo zentliziyo kunoma yimuphi umntu, ngokukodwa asebekhulile, kufuneka:
- I- dyspnea rhoqo, njengokuzikhandla ngokomzimba (ukuhamba, ukwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo), kunye ne-state ekhululekile. Oku kungenxa yokungakwazi kwenhliziyo ukuhambisa inani elifanelekileyo le-oksijeni kwiimfucu zemiphunga.
- Intlungu engapheliyo okanye engapheliyo esifubeni. Mhlawumbi yabo isasazeka kwingalo, entanyeni, emlanjeni kwicala lasekhohlo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukubonakala kwintlungu okanye intlungu kwindawo yesisu.
- Ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathala okuqhubekayo kuthethwa nangokungakwazi kwentliziyo ukujamelana nomthwalo oqhelekileyo.
- Ukuchithwa koqhagamshelwano, isiyezi.
- Ukuqhayisa kwamaphethelo.
- Ukukhawuleza ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo kunye ne-pulse ixesha elide.
- Ukwandisa ukujuluka, uvakalelo lwexhala ngenxa yeso sizathu, ukulala.
Ukuhlasela kwentliziyo - iimpawu kubasetyhini
Iimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kwabasetyhini zifani nazo zichazwe ngabantu. Iimpawu zezilwanyana zesifo senhliziyo azibonakalwanga ngokucacileyo ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwe-estrogen, eyenzelwe ukukhusela intliziyo yesibini kwizifo. Njengomthetho, iimpawu zokuqala zesifo senhliziyo kwizesondo ezibuthathaka kukuba:
- Ukunganakwa kunye nokukhathala okukhathalayo, okungafihliyo nangemva kokuphumla okude.
- Ubuhlungu phakathi kwamacala ehlombe, ingalo, entanyeni. Ukuvakalelwa kwemisipha ehlanjululwayo, ehlanjululwayo.
- Isisindo, ukungavamile kwesisu kunye nentlungu kuyo;
- Ukuxakeka kwesidlova kunye nokulahlekelwa kwemali kunokwenzeka.
Uphawu oluphambili lwesifo senhliziyo esuqalisile kukuba bobabini abasetyhini neentlungu zintlungu. Ukususela ekugxilweni kwendawo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufakwe kwicala lesobunxele lwesifuba, liya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lomzimba: umva, iingalo, intamo, ubuso obuphantsi.
Ubume bale ntlungu bubukhali, ukusika, nokuphazamisa ukuphefumla. Ubunzima bubangelwa ngumzimba okanye ukuphazamiseka kwimvelaphi yengxaki okanye uxinzelelo. Ihamba emva kokuthatha iNitroglycerin. Oku kuyahlula kwiintlungu kwi-intercostal neuralgia, edla ngokudibanisa nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. Ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kwindoda kunye nabasetyhini kwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-dyspnea, ukunyuka okubukhali kumxinzelelo, ubuthathaka obuthathaka, mhlawumbi unxantathu obuluhlaza.
Intlungu kunye nesisu esiswini xa isifo senhliziyo singadibanisa umntu. Iimpawu ezinjalo zifana nokutyhefuza, ukugqithisa kwesilonda se-peptic kunye ne-cholecystitis.
Ngeengqungquthela, iimpawu ziyafana neempawu zesifo senhliziyo. Ukuphelisa isifo senhliziyo kuya kunceda i-blisters kwesikhumba ephakama ngexesha le-intercostal.
Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo
Ukunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa, nawuphi na umdala kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ngempilo yabo. Phakathi kwamanyathelo amiselweyo:
- ukukhanyela kwimikhwa emibi, ngakumbi ukutshaya;
- uhamba rhoqo emoyeni omtsha;
- cardioion;
- uviwo lwexesha lezempilo.
Ukwamkelwa kwamavithamini akhethekileyo ukugcina intliziyo kunye nokutya okunokulinganisela kuya kunceda intliziyo yakho ihlale isempilweni ixesha elide.