Kwiimeko apho iindlela zokulondoloza izigulane ezingenasiphelo zingasebenzi, uphakanyiso olwenziwe ngophakanyiso luyacetyiswa. Umsebenzi wokususa i-hemorrhoids iyingozi kakhulu, idinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlele kunye nolunye ixesha lokuvuselela.
Izindlela zokwenza unyango lwama-hemorrhoids
Imisebenzi yokuphelisa i-hemorrhoids ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini: i-minimally invasive and radical. Eyokuqala, njengomthetho, amiselwa kwizigaba ezisekupheleni kwesi sifo aze aqhutywe kwiinqanaba eziliqela (enye node iqhutyelwa kwisigaba esinye). Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa okungaphantsi kwemisebenzi kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokungenelela okukhulu njengendawo yokulungiselela. Imisebenzi enjalo idlalwa rhoqo phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Imisebenzi emininzi ingaboniswa kakade kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo kwaye ifuna i-anesthesia jikelele. Cinga iindidi ezininzi zeenkqubo zokunyanga kwama-hemorrhoids:
- I-Ligation ngamacenge e-latex yinkqubo encinci ye-invasive apho isitya esondla i-node ye-hemorrhoidal ivalwe ngendandatho ekhethekileyo. Emva kwexesha elithile, le node iyanqatshwa.
- I-proximal ligation yindlela encinci ye-invasive ebonisa ukutshisa iinqanawa ezondla i-node, ngenxa yoko kuphuma ukuphuma kwegazi.
- I-Sclerotherapy yinto eqhutywe yinto encinci, esoloko ibhalwe njengomalungiselelo wokungenelela okukhulu. Isekelwe ekuqalisweni kwesilwanyana kwisiganeko esinyanyiswayo esenza ukuba "i-gluing" yeendonga zesitya, ekhokelela ekumiseni ekuphumeni kwegazi.
- I-Cryotherapy yinto eqhutywe yinto encinci, apho i-node ye-hemorrhoidal ifumaneka kwi-nitrogen engcolileyo, ngenxa yolu hlobo lokususwa kwalo.
- I-photocoagulation ye-Infrared iyindlela yokungenelela encinci ngokusebenzisa ukufudumala kobushushu, ejoliswe kwiiscupu ezikufutshane ne-node. Ngenxa yoko, utyalo lubunjwa obangela ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-node.
- I-Hemorrhoidectomy yinkqubo enzulu apho i-artery enika i-node igxininiswe, kwaye ke ukugqithiswa kweso node ngokwayo kwenziwa.
- Ukuchaswa kwe-mucosa yindlela yeLongo yinto yokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ukususa isahlulo se-mucosa ye-rectal. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okunjalo, ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwiindawo eziphazamisayo ziphukile, kwaye "ngokugqithiseleyo" zihamba kunye nezicubu ezixhamlayo.
Iingxaki ezinokubakho emva kokususwa kwezibilini
Njengoko naluphi na uncedo lokungenelela, iingxaki ezinokuthi ziphuhlise emva kokusebenza ukuze zisuse ama-hemorrhoids. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yilezi zibuhlungu zentlungu. Kwakhona emva kokusebenza kweziqhumane kunokwenzeka:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- kuphuma;
- ukunciphisa umsele wamanzi;
- fistula , njl
Ngokuqhelekileyo zonke izigulane zijongene neengxaki zengqondo.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokusebenza ukuze ususe ama-hemorrhoids
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokungenelela eyenziwe, ixesha lokubuyisela emva kokusebenza ukususa i-hemorrhoids lingaqhubeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, isigulane sidinga ukuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kweengcebiso eziphambili zokukhusela iingxaki kunye nokuphucula ngokukhawuleza. Ezi ngcebiso ziquka:
- Ukuthotyelwa kokutya okubonelela ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezingabangela ukuba i-gassing kwaye ikhuthaze i-stool ethe tye. Ulawulo olwaneleyo lolawulo lokunwa kufuneka lugcinwe.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo e-rectal okanye i-suppositories emva kokusebenza kwama-hemorrhoids ne-anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and analgesic effect.
- Ukucoceka ngokucophelela kwendawo ye-perianal.
- Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokwenyama.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixesha lokubuyisela emva kokusebenza ukususa i-hemorrhoids ayidluli kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwe-5.